تخلیه زباله های اتمی

صفحه 1:
Radioactive waste and spent fuel management in Europe: current status and prospects Massimo Garribba Director, Nuclear Energy, Safety and ITER Directorate General ENERGY عذكقلالا عباتاء قهأ0ق8 مه ممطى املا أقمماغه ممعنما نا اي 

صفحه 2:
All EU Member States generate radioactive waste and have to manage it safely in the long term Medicine * 16 MS with NPPs ٠ 14 MS with operational NPPs ‘Nuclear + 20 MS with research reactors ۲ 9 Research * 1 case of shared NPP Decommissioning 

صفحه 3:
Directive 2013/59/Euratom on Basic Safety Standards Directive 2014/87/Euratom on Nuclear Safety Directive 2011/70/Euratom on Safe and Responsible SF and RAW management Directive 2006/117/Euratom on Supervision and control of SF and RAW shipments 

صفحه 4:
Directive 2011/70/EURATOM First attempt in 2003 - Nuclear Waste Package Adopted by the Council in August 2011 Scope * responsible and safe long term spent fuel and radioactive waste management * applies to all MS Objectives * spent fuel and radioactive waste management, from generation to disposal * from civilian activities 

صفحه 5:
Directive 2011/70/EURATOM Complements the EU legal base in the nuclear domain and contributes to the safe and responsible management of radioactive waste and spent fuel by establishing a common legal framework with a set of requirements, guidance and timeframes for all MSs to follow. 

صفحه 6:
Directive 2011/70/EURATOM - status quo - Implementation underway in all MS - National Reports received from all MS - National Programmes from 22 MS - 3 MS concrete plans for geological disposal (Fl - 2022, FR - 2025 and SE - 2030) - First international peer review in 2017 (PL and FR) - 1* EC report to Parliament and Council beginning of 2017 - EC opinions on National Programmes in 2017 

صفحه 7:
Directive 2011/70/EURATOM -key challenges Some Member States still have to either develop policy or make final decisions for disposal - Long timeframes Member States consider also the option for shared solutions as a disposal option - none proposed to host such a facility Adequate cost assessment, financing mechanisms and fund management for spent fuel and radioactive waste management remains a challenge Comprehensive up-to-date inventory - main challenge is inconsistent and sometimes incomplete reporting 

صفحه 8:
Directive 2011/70/EURATOM Lessons learnt event from the EC review of M implementation 7-9 June 2017, Brussels - EC presentation of its 1st Report - Further discussion with MS on how to address common challenges and issues + Identify areas where the EC can support MS 

صفحه 9:
Thank you