صفحه 1:
الل ال حسمن
کم
صفحه 2:
صفحه 3:
Post harvest of horticultural crops
Post harvest handling systems:
Under ground vegetables(roots,tubers and bulbs)
صفحه 4:
Cresh-o products have grow rapid, darter he post بطم
وه تج Proc the Poodservice sector the etal shed. Dhese
Prat ocd vey تما prokets one prepared od hooded ۵
صا ها و و ات اه وا ی
و وه صاصم كليجا ما موه وه اما ی
لا رت توص عدص صط عو رما
process dl ced Paies صاصم باصي the ovcrber of
بوذ و و لام موجن
Creporaiva of Presh Cut prodcts evolves lect, wachicn,
coe oP و ارت the per ishabliy oF the produce few.
Obker ters wed را و و تج( و وا وا
provessed," ocd "pre-prepared
صفحه 5:
لصصاد لمج of Prevk-o vewtebbe tuckde peed مق
potatoes, shredded beture oad cobbace, sixed sokrds (Pra.
worked oad ited spinach, peeked "boby" ,)88.0
paris (Py-99.8). calPwer ont brococh Porets, od
decced oad diced poivas. hese prokurts ore
expected to have a she ie oP dO OP dae od
represect chit PO% Darts 7. Ocatwed ord of the total
راو له و تج و باس
ی ار اجه عنام مان
۱
suche suck os conv ond celery, تعس ساي امات
stored مت للم oad peppers, ond Presh or
wwierouuecble vecptibhe trays
صفحه 6:
7 ۴۱90۶ 1 |
Retail bags of mixed “European” salads from five major
U.S. processors.
صفحه 7:
Figure 36.2
Baby carrots packaged in polyethylene bags for retail.
Carrots in the bag on the left show surface drying or
“white blush.”
صفحه 8:
صفحه 9:
عن یت لملد یا علي لیس ماس reved
اه له لاس اه سل ق قح لصي صصجة لجنا
موی لمه (991 ون Pruts اه prurupple; pected
)99.8 6 ماو له ,ی ام ,(6 96 بط
مج تا اد لسوت Prat suk, له سا
امس bes tos Por be امین بلس و ملسم
ع لتحت رفح عقب حلت الع اح اويا حل )یسم
the Presk Pros ond veyetables warketed خام 00096 ص ©
throuck blood service ocd retal choco ia the Ovited Grates
(eee choper ©).
صفحه 10:
3
with film lid.
Figure 36.4
Peeled orange fruits in rigid tray
23
صفحه 11:
Figure 36.5 =
Apple slices treated with browning inhibitors in a Fresh. “7,
Hold package. 3
صفحه 12:
قح یی سس لت
Melon chunks and single-serving mixed fruit salads.
کید
Figure 36.6
ور 5
صفحه 13:
he اه techokues مور wost Pood ما
produits ood keagheo the storage and shel Re, social
processk oP Prvits ond vewerbles Keres the
ام
os o savage operation tz ما رهاط
pRegrade ond seconthovest prods, ou Sova
required وت وی تور رما وا ام
cosed by procct روم له of سم
preparation. Dur io this oad the ceed Por sulci soutaicg,
مه و دور بط اه بط preparcion ond
وی لو لو طارص اه مرس
و ماو اوه مرا
صفحه 14:
o shee of (D0 dave, لصم
ced represent cbr PO% oF the total veh oF Preshot
موی ای و
صفحه 15:
torkide perded cardi, Press جر موه ون
veyetible suachs suck os paris ond orery, shred رطلی
ways. Dore revect لو مج و ی
Presk-nt veyetable products tackide soknd weuks or “howe
wed od oer Pood ممم repkorwedt weds" whick
tews. Preshou Prat procots kcke perted ond cored
و تا یوآوه minis او اور
peuck, oan, god wera, ood Pr suknds. (Bxpevied shel
bess tro Por he اس را We oP these produnts is
vewptble proces. Ohereus wot Pood procesokn
techerspire easter parish ete tod besiege trae storage ove
veqetables له و مور تحت با shel
وا وا و
صفحه 16:
os o savage operation to lize ما رهاط
ond second hovest pokes, § wor sora مور
required وت ی تن رواجم
ceed Por جما becose of product pershabliyy. Due to this cad
sti ,موی preparciva ond koadicg of these products
require wa ات سار ملسم ده وت Pood
بات سرت dad سوت تلع
رسای امه امن :سموطله6) 0000(
صفحه 17:
۳0۲6۵6۲۲-۲ 00000001“
PLYCIOLOCGY ۵۲0۵ ۵٩۸۵
۱/۱۶ 1
صفحه 18:
0 hove hisher respicaiva rates how the correspoerdr
سا و مرو دصر اسر a wore active cetabokew ord,
را 0 Poster deteroraiva rote. Wigher res pirdiod rates cae obo result ft
wore raph bree oP acids, scars, ond cher comport thot مها" عامط
quali مه لو voke. The fioreused O dewoud dur to the higher respirator
rites oP Presk nut products denies thot package لا wih مه
perwrdbiy 17 O, oF requingd jo prevedt Pernectsiza ond ofP-odors. The
physic ول or worn coed by prepardion اجه مرو ود
و و لصو نت ره لت موم روا rae oP ober
اه ماه ارو و مورا
صفحه 19:
6 لو ها اه وت to و لو با مج rates of
Preskert prods. Phis چا tketiroted wails cota Proc tact oad shredded cabbage
stored معا اس صحط ها پل( با مت موف بر higher =
respiration ries thao woture Ply developed beaver (Dube (1). Gakrd size (C x ©
iv) pieces Proxy woe kwes hve respiraiog ries ckvost double those oP the
ماد بط وا اس to ross oP the swol lwes. وا ی بط
ماع و تطاط را pats of a veyettble way have
very dPPeredt respirdioa ros ar hstrated wily dats Broo brocoot (Pry. ©).
Dhese dPPereuces have kephoatioas Por the اه امن رین of coined حرط
rad sok coins. Phe quay of os eutiee Presh-oul tiew ts ool or pod ay teat oP is
موی اون و “Ie coined sokrds, tts Reports to pusure th “color” or
|۱9 be os Presk or possible oad stra ta shelPPe to the cape
corres. (OdPoria Comin and ust GOO)
صفحه 20:
صمب boxe oP coined "Buropeun” sokads Pro Pie ام
O.©. processors.
Certed proage Pruits ta rigid tray wits Pike id. ی
pple مس کت لصو اد shbiors ina Prey “Wok
PROG:
Prue 98.8 Baby conve packaged tt povethytece boc
Por retail. Carnie to the bay oo the bePt show هواس
or “White: bhisks."
صفحه 21:
Pree 99.8 Oeloo chucks ات امه یرنه له suk.
90 LOC. DET OEROG
PROOOCE OF 0.6.0 09.6 K OGT
۲1۳۵ 000۵/۱ 00000090067
۳1۵66۲ 6۵
6۵6۲۵6, 006 93689 6» 666 6۵6۲۵6, 0. ۵۸
609-0499
60 ۷۵۵۰ 06۲ 49, ۲ 00021١ -
۳80060006 0۶ ۰
سره 06
QRespirdica rates of tact oad shredded cabbage stored موه و و hires.
صفحه 22:
ماطح لولس
ی
0D >
dota ای
--8.8°0 (89°F) -- 6°O (#°)
A P.8°C (PSR) Vv A°O (GOR)
25
QRespirctiva (wl COC krr.-')
0000+
صفحه 23:
bole ries oP Preskeot products. The kopor tour oP
tewperdre te tketrated wits dota Pro ritact cet shreckted
)مت تسخن لد موه OOP).
سح لا موب wil have بط respircioa votes tat
wootre Puy developed feaves, os show wily dot oa ole
fewer (table 99.11). Gokatsize (C by © rxn, or 0.°S by
O.9S ig) pees Brow wore kde lewes have مرو
eter okvost double those oP the fotact eaves, but their rots
وی وله ما امه با اه وا مارد و
اخ) جر و له با و مورا
pots oP veyeble مص اروص تخل رو چا بو
rites, ce thetrated by data Brow bro ook (Fig. 98,0).
صفحه 24:
Dheve UPPerewes a respira Lira rates hwe koplodioes
Por the oury ood she iPr oP coed cede ond soknd
coiees. Phe guity oP oc cies Presh-oul tec نا voy os pod
se that os sored ل ای اس ناك موه ات
و لیا سوه با وه و و ی color
or جه با امین ولا Presk os poset ble ocd sidan i
she Wet the عولط و “These
poretterdize abr apply 7-0 proket suck os clecued oo
washed spirack, where سا دج age or physical
dace way vied 3 sixed produnt of vartable pertshaby.
صفحه 25:
the higher he ,مودصم خم the degree تن بط
iedred rates of respinaion. start carte bubs have rekatvely
law respiration ras, bul they have hight respiration notes
wheo coves are peeled or chopped, espentdl iy i stored of
tewpertes vbove S°O (PUP) (be 99.8), Phe
respindion ries oP rebery oad rocraiae betuces oul cr sok
بط م ©0.0 ص 0.56 عر رمد © م © مم © م ©( peces
وصص حصا ۲ ۵۹۵ جز 90 ره ( 46 و 0۳9
خم و ما و ٩ عم مد مرو با و
م 00 و اه لاه لم ما الا
و له طم سح those oP the ۳ سس 9500090
kik hroagk out he sire period (ser Pry. 90.7). Phe
noes oad chore ft qu ot مرو مها مامتا
اد مت مد رو اد سا مه وه مس
and sted castroows (Py. 00.9).
صفحه 26:
958 88 3 955 5
دود ecco
صفحه 27:
QRespraica rates cod deteripraiva rates cod be wici wized
by quick copkay fe product wad
storia of G°O (POP) or below?
ادص اميه اص does مهد ها طدا وه Cutie
عصصب طصحی ما لین و نا و توا موی
واه ۲ seustive
صفحه 28:
موی physica trot اوه Prats yecerdy hove 0 wore نموه
صا vesptibies. Grae oP ripeurss of the toe oP processing vay cher
to cuter). Ia xntdbupe ceed, respindion res of رومام
oP ripeusss were skvbar. وود ول و pieces row Prot hovesied
prokicion rides, however, are auch higher it pieces Pro riper ارو
Prats (% or Pull sip) thos bess ripe Prat (% to % stp). Piece size wil ooo
respowse oP the Presto Pris. Ooutdoure اون جما سل را
وه ۰ ود Mt i very sod pieces (D.C oxv) hed o hone
عضا جز peokwtoa, whereas kee pieces (1x © ow) were oot dPPerect
physiobep Proxy the intact Prt. Respiraiva rates of sired peaches, bac,
higher thet votes oP te 0680 موی مه وا لو من
Contr تسه (69460*6) 04050 وق ما موه
( 0000© سحاص8) لح
صفحه 29:
Tbe 90.0. Respiraicg rates لصصمك علصا اه وتا اه ot
۱ ures Por G days
QRespirciva rate (wl COC -kyk’)
050 9۴0 00050 18°C Proket
(2°?) زوم
(SO°e)
سا اسان (GO°@)
3
سا وه 69
60 6 با 9 عم لسمبل 97 IS
6۵ 53 ]6 با ۵ ta mt Brow تولخ ewes) Ohredded
(pieces O.9 ow IP
60 ] ) Prow Pubstzed kwes)
66
صفحه 30:
Stwedded cabbage
ov bs ۵ ۷ ۷ ۷ و هه ۶ ۷ 6
leicht
dept Cg)
صفحه 31:
(rackudiag broweicy), favor, texture, cod cuteticca باس
(sugar, oid, ood viteevit oootedt). The degree oP
provesstey ued ie quoliy oP ke equipwed (e-y., bkde share
cess), stqnPirodly oPPert he wourday respouse.
Orit tewwpercture oodirol ie required dD wise the
مور تسه ced wett
صفحه 32:
صفحه 33:
38۵1۸ 5
Days at 5°C (41°F)
Figure 36.8
Respiration rates of florets, stem, and intact heads of broccoli.
۰۱و60 اه Resplration
صفحه 34:
pars exposed ie تا ما واه due و he
موجه و رد “Wowev er, the perked "boby"
هه اوه با ابص اب ول عون P exposed
تم موه ما ما parr dspace i
جح ام با
اوه و و متا را میم
اه و اه متا اپ مج( و بوصاصصوام
و بونج و رو و تم تور
pieces Prox و چا و ,له 0 مه و
|
صفحه 35:
Ciylew prixkoioa ries, however, are auch higher و pieces Prow
Tiper Prats (hree-quanters or Rul siz) thaw lesscripe Prat (ooe-quarier
to vae-hdP sip). Piece ste deo qed Rec the اوه موم
espouse oP the Presh-ou Prats. Cun tioupe ot iii very saul pieces
(08 ww. oF 0.000 in) hod واه و مود مها و production,
whereas hee peces (by © mx, or OF by OPS im) were wt
مسا ia her physioloey Proc the intact Prat, Respicaiva rates: of
بح موه وت لو مات را مر لب 0
اما هه ما ما Prats ot D° 7 ۵۶0 ۴
جمد و تم( و موق ۴اه بط ۵0۴6 جا
مد rand ia tobe OOO,
ingly Parior Por respirctios مه ام وتا و
rites, wrdPied DIOGO PO OES das aS°O (FUR)
صفحه 36:
Pastor Por ماه هط
wil dso rehor او او رم مت
regard له مد مارا
لام ی لور تم و جر مت
0
و بط ال تقد way 006 + 690095
اجه rites oP Preset conve, feck ocd oaiza, but
shhiy the res of cat potices (Datla et oh, (OOS).
Crntoked oteospheres oP (8% O8 + dD%COS
rekied respintion rds oP oiwcly processed
ف srruberies, peaches onl howd by OS » SO%
(Gi acd Darks, (OOP). These sae okevspheres 6*0
dbo reduced ehylecr production oad soPteciay of the Prot
هط
صفحه 37:
Oval of the wound هط و روا با و مرو
سر تمس( oP موه سا و لو
سل بو KI respinaiod ood ehylews produto
rites between the Preskeot ond the totact product, bow
اه ات لو و وه ore dev مكو
prkeioa comdiow, stage of تون .ساعد لج جم
ها ای اه موه موه لو رارق
physinkopy.(OolPor aia; سح و من
GOO) سحاصة مه اهو
صفحه 38:
Poble 99.9 Overage respiraivg rues oP fata, peeled,
soo chopped cloves oP yertic stored G days
Respiration rete (col Cvaberh') D°OC 0 0
(68°C @rodut
(OE) CR) (GOP) (GOR) “etext
6 0 0.09 Peeled tives
46 90 97 OO Chopped chvex - (8 OO 9 0
صفحه 39:
-_ Table 36.2. Average respiration rates of intact, peeled, and chopped
doves of garlic stored 5 days
Tt __ Respiration rate (mt COpkg 4)
oc sc 10°C 15
06288 4A GOA) 98
4 6 8 13
12 20 . 7 "6
16 2 13 107
صفحه 40:
Doble 90.9. فا موجه وم pieves
و نماض موه Prot (coxepied by
Corte, (O90 )
TDewpercsture Gage oF
Respiration powpared (Bihyleor production (Prat
ripeurss °O °P Preve ste
fp tetort Prot
io into Prot Dpple مرو
Ripe
لح
صفحه 41:
صفحه 42:
صفحه 43:
صفحه 44:
Table 262 موم of Fest ut pees سوم the physlogy of intact it compiled by Cant, 1998)
nn ts comp te ent kh by Cee ا نا
Saget Teapots مماصطويدة compared Eeyene production
fait somes Pics tot it مهم سوم nt =
.یز «# 7 Weir =a. بت
tm gem - 00 te
سح صن ا مه او er
ne tw ome some
سيت Roe » @ Um ۳ سم
2١ 6 2ءاسوتطل Sue Sone ضرع
Sone some وهای در و جر
Bateman Same Some و وا موز
Reng Batemans rene om
rite سس هد له و —
سسا ع وا مه Sune sme
سوه rw سس ها و
Same soe 3 ۳
سس teow مه ها و
Some Sone هذ ها ود میا مس
em some sone پایمقلا
trons Se مس tem وسيم
tee ها هم م« sme sone ۳
صفحه 45:
ckeospheres dev reduce ries (see chapter LP). Licried
وا و مره سا ماوخ respiration ries of Presh-
ی تلور نه OD )06۰ ۵۰ اه موی 966 0,
wend 8% COS oly sith) reduces the respira tira rates oF
Present cannts, beck, oad cava bu وه راد the
rites oP ral porioes (Datkt ot d. (OOS). CO oF ٩۷۸۵
اور
0096 00, rekeed respircion rates oP wit wal
siraberies, peaches, ond hoods by OS
A 80% A S°C (PU) (Giant Dornks (OP).
صفحه 46:
dev subotratdly reduced اوه ی ما
مج ها فا خن امه وه ۲ مور مرول
x © بمخصم عد بوط صا Control oP tke worn respowe te
Presk-ou prockit oP geod guy. bow tewpercures
wee ke reepiri oud vibe product ما تم
roes bewers the Presk-out ond the tet product. Low
tewperctures oe ubp ever jy retard wirvbidl wou
suPoes. Owe, prokotioa oocnltions, نج ead deo vo
Ore oP wxtiry, peve ste, onl sire ova iow of
to vortatizes it Presk out proc physiobep. نی
صفحه 47:
Cre 99.0 Respiraiog ros, و لو سا
موی oF jatar wed shied white wuskroows.
كا
wi COS ky 0
صفحه 48:
۳1۳۹۵0080۵ FOR
“0001 5131 جاع 06 ۳030۳0۲08۲۳۹۲۱۵۵
007۵
صفحه 49:
bow روصم ماو صذو ۱ موه بو وا
retard wicrobidl grows, ox retard deterioration such oe brows
od موه it تج products. Ia gecerd, of Presh-out ews
shall be stored t O°O-6°C ۵940۴6 ی ون
qudliy, scPey ond shePiPe. Nhe recowereadaton to store Presk-
مه لور نج ws ober و 0۹0 )66*6( we possible مج
لو ما و اوه راو Brow chia) secstve produce
و لو مس روط ور بو مه
Cresh-out products are را toheo hreciy Brow ookd storage
وه رو وت و و بط لو لو
مات Pavor the developerect oF chika ام من و ترچد
اس هه را
(ColPorcig; octet aad Gust CDOS)
صفحه 50:
way be pre pared of the sow of دور لور رل
perdkitioa or ot reyiood ont bod processors, depewdeny oo the
perichobliy oP the Presk-oul few nelaive to the intoct product ond oor
of the prockuct. ی لوط oo the qudlily required Por the مود
ke retin ty localiza oF ممصم صاصم ضحت جو صمي Doble 000.0١
(Preskou veyeble provesskry hos shied Prow موه مر
destraica (lcd) jo source processors und redoud processors a
و و مار 0۵ موه رو
رح ارو ط با و و وا نموت
اه ام با و لا تج of وتو له
اما
سطه ها مور ام دز لام a exccope oP the operatives
ها ۳ 90:10 مت
صفحه 51:
امه اه he post, Presto btu opercives و
Por Breck me ما اه ات fa و ما
Ws caw revoxpized that Pirstout betuce oP opi 2 و
و Pre but ot hard) shad be weed ما تون
wworknize processed prod wt que. @Rer reception od
wiry oP the bees, ol operaiogs ore door it cok, cleo
Processkn) roms. (Rey weenie) cet cori, piece ste
nedured wile nord tox hives: or by tarry tty ck با رو
cel cer ot surPares Pewee و ste pieces. xno
بط he prockect. Por خام نامي لمج the che ie
vice مج و shredded fetuce out by a sharp hehe wails
kes o strane iPr.
صفحه 52:
او اه سنوی له ,ول ومد
of مسا ها سول و لوصو طاطجوین
of موه و له ا
production Raw prod processed Presk wheat ts of the
مج ه highest quay. Processed prods requires
و Bord اه مور مد 6)
وا له وه اه روط اه ون
بواصاطصي امه -وصصيده0) .صاصم طاطصي خام مد
ستاك وممصم
perwedble kos. Rexiood
Raw prod processed whea oP pod quay, Uric © ها
® days Peer korvest.
صفحه 53:
Pe مور حط ۶ نو نا اه و و لو سل
Geverd delveries weekly to را موی سوت لوط فقو
Oornne- ocd ga ولو موه وا لو ead were. Cou beter
سيمت معنا
Pruie oad veyetibles one pra derived products whick اجه با مه ۰
رو موی توا و یرجه or cowersiva. Precio Pris
ced vegetables (PPO) oe products thot have beea rlecaed, peck, shod,
لحي or prepared Por coMedisIre oF هوجو راو
مه روم و له با و ethos of preservice PPO
نج مر با foes بممخاصسب wih hypochlorite, hydro
peroxide, orspric ockks, warn water amd czar Por detPesttica ond
peices, ver oR اس او و ای سا ی موی
له اجه وا وت و لو مه روت
اون
صفحه 54:
soe وه وه و و intact or PRO جه سحمو
لاسن عن موم رم
prixhor. اج روط ond موز
kos bees عم اه لو موه وا راو
oP PRO, keane te موه اوه مور مد لو
خط و وج و و و eed
ام لاد عه ۳۵ ور موه لمه تمه
oheP ie له ما ره ما با رن
ات له موس رح دوه موم
product. اجه رو لوط صا مم مور
وه رام ore ور لو ,جرا
ort oh ماو ام وا رو ار مور
orb, of PRO.
(Goudk Priva lidecrd et dL OUP)
صفحه 55:
‘Raw product quality may vary great since
Table 36.4. Advantages disadvantages, and requirements of fresh-cut
vegetable products prepared at different locations
Location of processing _ Characteristics and requirements
Zource of production Raw product processed fresh when itis of the
Righest quaiity.
Processed product requires 3 minimum of 14
Gays postprocessing shell ie.
Good temperature management critical.
Economy of seal.
Avoid long-distance transport of unusable
produce
‘Vacuum and gas-Mushing common: differentiatly
permeable fms.
Raw product proceated when af good quality - موه
Pores
typically 3 to 7 days after
Reduced need to maximize shelf life: about 7
2 ie requred.
Good temperature management vital.
Several deliveries weekly to end users.
Can better respond to short-term demands,
‘Vacuum- and gas-flushing common: differentially
permeable films.
Processed 7 to 14 days afer harvest.
Retatively short postprocessing life required or
expected.
Good temperature management required but is
Stren deficient.
‘Senall quantities processed and delivered.
More labor-intensive: discard large amounts of
Unusable produce
Simpler and less costly packaging: tess use of
vacuum or gas-flushing
صفحه 56:
Raw prodket qty way vary (realy, star processed ۵ ها
AP days cPer harvest. مور سوه زاره
rehired or expevied. ام ال
rehired bute cPied defied, Gavall qucraiies processed
ced detvered. وه ها لوط زمر توا و(
وا موم product. Grepler oud less costly عطصی و
vee oP VaR or cr Prhiay techoiquer.
cook (Phares, oF thmiraied wits spirack (Pi. 20.4)
صفحه 57:
Figure 36.11
Water uptake by young (6-cm, [2.4-in]) and mature (12-cm [4.7-in})
spinach leaves in relation to the number of cut surfaces.
Water uptake by spinach 20°C, 3 min
5 Nodamage
7 Sa mem 1 7
ee 4 cuts
Percent welght increase
Young leaves Mature leaves
صفحه 58:
رو و ما و وی و لو عنصي[ امم
مج لل لس اوه سا و و توق
word oP رای وا مه واه له ومد
لو وه possiay the procket over a vbraiva
over the opwepor fae ar used too ieoted exteot but ]
well Por Presk-out Pray ood other موه way be
اجه جوم ول جك delowe procets. Idedb,
woetun thot the product retaiced و اوه سوه ما و
recwoud oP skihiy ,لس ها ۲ ور مس
woo woture (ie., sit deviooaios oP ike prod unl) way
Pavor braver posiprovessicny Pe.
صفحه 59:
Low tewperdwres تامصب لو رح روط ۵ رو وه
امه مد لو له رس or brow oad soPeciny it فصو
.صصخم Io gecerd, of Presk-out ews should be sired of D°O-6°O (98-
CR) to warts her quahiy, soPey ood shee, The recoeereadatios ما store
Prestent products ea a cbse ty O°O (OCR) oF possible dev پل
wpples to tes prepared Prow chikiy seusiive proche such oF peprers,
وه لو موز رون روا Presto products are edly معام
direniy Prow ook! storage ond used wihout هو وت وا وم
ات مرن Raver the developarea oP chile RR syerpions oo tact chia
seweiive products. (Por sqvask, G curkcber oad موم pieces, Sora ot
sighiy higher teeperctre (8-9°O; 90-90°R) way result ts beter وخللخاصماد
oa storage tf O°C (SCR). ۲ سا وی مضه ما
iewpercres yeuerdly retard the rote oP deterioraiog oP the Preskou products
ی ات ری وا رو ما لصوم له روط مق وه
وه dictate tho Presk-cul products divoys ceed to be kept ay ook «
(©000© ممسطا روطس ")
صفحه 60:
ered "baby" corps ore o popular Presk mu vegetable trot
ip obo poked it hewe uke, Ouneties oad yin
حون have brea developed to prokicr a foo, tes. der
pone thot wacko) hovested aa (مدق) ممت مم دج
رو و با ویو be sted i eer o
poets suppl ie he processke bee. Grepoeus oF
لو through course ond Poe obraers to newoue the peel
ced ool wall debris, oad theo washed, dkxveter-stzed, ood
packed. Low decsiy polehyecr (LOPE) bays wik o
لصحت تيمك holes اجه روط نا موی وا لح كان مني
Pree wosture (a OO), od the bs oe packed ict
wored cone boxes thot way be سا نج و لصو
ات رسد سا موی
صفحه 61:
the مر مت ال مد و و i ره و با اه ما
سور وه تسه ۲ .)09.8 oof unis (ser Pry. موه له تلو
have bees opphed to و Pree water ta the bax, ood cher هو
Shel Whe of ketuce is bess i مره واه و دنه ما خر ند ار
سر راو دم موه( ماه و مج لو & ddl hose
he وه موه مه لک لو ول تساو Presk-out webo i
ما و arbor oR
of hae cul وی اه اجه وه و وه وه زاسون سل عط تایه
te usury بت کت ۱۳۰ ,ماسجا اجه روت لاو و۳ ما ویو
وممد روموت و ول چاه موه بای لو رو ول لو اب
prokits suck or cabbage oe howe os "dey" prokits bernie hey rear o in
7بب processkn. I therePore desirable to waistcia نت وه ون و
Brita ore ets مس اهاط و نو
صفحه 62:
Preparation of cricikvaly processed letuce prohucts, 96.10 سب
ovest Letuce Prow Pirst koarvest results to better qualiy Overcwotune lettuce browes wore oPter
هر
rico puter braves
(Piet iewpercires oad delay detercotae ceed iy ool ره لو هجو
Onmnne oad Porcedtar cookery set poet
eros, ood the لام ها ونس ممت جوصا جا this visual dePect. Wewever, a dy sur Pace لجر
pieces con hater be rehydrated rapid |y ta ohiled wrater.
fhews suck as brocovk ond couiPower bo rete reguine ceoavdd وم oP .خصصا جما Nhe brooch
stews ay dbo be treed ond out Por ska aed varios other proces. “a tke hod of
muiRbwer itis exirewely Reported to reduce damage to the Fores durery korvest os well a hari
مرو و با مه وه لد با وه اش وه ون تج بط
ام و ما وال بط زمره held of low teopercture (Pry. 90.08).
صفحه 63:
Figure 36.12
Cauliflower florets with physical damage stored at 6 days in air at3tem-
peratures ۱
2 ۱
صفحه 64:
key Barter: Por crafotsisiss) spay one chr Br oP Breskeradl vecptable: prick ints tark te
* عدص high-cualiy row prochuct
مس صصص ملست حت بحص«
ری وا ود امامت موی
ها را
8 reek ood socitziy ou suPaces
Water موه سوم وا رو
RET و مه ون
phere امه صطلجصوت of produ iewpera tre ot DO مه ( ۵ 96۴) 950 و
بط و مهو وت
۱
ارو م۳ جوا اه موحرم of stew tesur wi wad corte device
صفحه 65:
بیج pieces اه ۳ حلص مه سوام
5 (.م 0.66 برا 0.86 سم ,مد © با ©)
or shreds (<O.S mw, or D.2. i.) Dera cations Por sore
per (rowake) Ory sharp haves rekice dere متا
browse, مه له
okovspheres. a ones oP oe vane جمد
viewd quail showed that surPare od وه و ورن
ete browatag were the dePents which wet oocidated too
the betuce per otrded, the O رهظ زامن decrease ia
vied guilty wer highest Por inebersy لو Por تا
fence, ond some dPPereues betweed divas were
صفحه 66:
Phere wer جا ,سا چا ۳ یا 006 مم 0
feduced surPuce discoloraica cod tissue soPteciogy. Pre-
process storage of letice heads ut GS °O Por P oad ©
تا له ری سجن مرن اس رامیت سید
] oP the prepared suk pieves; thie foto heod
storage ePPevt was wore evidedt oo rower toc inebery
pieces.
صفحه 67:
۵0600660 COR
660 00 =
PREG COT عم
صفحه 68:
Prue cad vegettbles ore phrot denved products whick ox
be cece nped ia is raw Pore دوسدصام ری لت
pr poversion. (Preskeout Prots onl veyetables (PPO) ore
prods tho have brew cleared, perked, stord, cubed or
prepared Por لها مج ورام و وه
بجر مور و لو وا و مز مور
0 وان و ماو ها ۳60 بو و
باصمب «طاعاص wi kypockbrte, kydeogea peroxide,
exten ver oP croasrarr obit eth Acres coed eres axed
صفحه 69:
stress ond soe له (PRO to و مه و
pheulir و ما دا جوم
.ساسم ond ontioxkkd capa oP he ۳[
Comverse), boos of vient oad her cuidedts hor bees
reported durtag processieny oud strane of PRO, heuce he
خط صصص ceed Por oppropricie procession techoiques to
oad orgsuckepic properties. (PRO. ane stl Paced تمه
عضا اه لو مصصصر بقاعي خم ما با کرت
oosiy dung trneportcion oad howdy, wikout تضم وسور
produ. اجه رو وه با و وتو
و رام ore ور لو ,جرا
processes oF retain the cuiniccd, orqaacteptic ot shel
stabi oP PCO.
صفحه 70:
PO hae bers koa ty hoe a shorter shee
سا و ری Prat oad veyetable products اج للحت ميك
جوم Geverd processes iuobed a the production of
POC have bers hora to cher grey the shel stably oF
he وه (“Phere ae enhiond — procesokny
له لو نو واه نز لها وم this
وم wey requires oa order oP vl operator sucks
we را رو shred, deter, atic,
و باون ond pachniny. GheP ihe
مه oP tke oul جا وصخصم herePore depewdeot ooo
موه بت و و تارمن or well or proper
رد موم مت stone, we oF
جه اجه مر ی ور وه موی
spd seam Parkes od keen) practices
صفحه 71:
of مر له رما بط او وه نب با
جر مره اوه ۰ظ) و ٩. مت دز منطو ی PROP
عمط جوا produce t culty. Oui تج و موم
products ti sine وچ whole harvested Brut cad
pacha. Phe ePRent of catty however oo وتا مخ
the prods & the wonnday stress whick the oul fissures ore
thus oocreratey the rate of spoke od اه و cowed
ddeteriorctioa oP the out produce [UP]. Outta fro bea ctibs teed
to be the cota Pastor resprmble Por the deterioration of 0
thereby eoubhery the produc to experisuce a wore rapid rote of
وه مه prockets [US]. ان ما مس
assoctded واه معط [JO], ikices سر و
اجه ont ihe موه سح ار نت
the voprocessed و موه مت با fa she سم
.[:4] مصخصم
صفحه 72:
Catton, shape oe well as the sharparss of the catia bhide her ber جه لصا
sowe Parone that oPPect the quai otibuies of Presk-o products ['P, (O]. Phe
works of Portela ont Coctwel [10] showed thot wel oyiders out wits ot bit
ecko, oad feorrused potratal Por ehyeur secretoa whe ooopared to products
processed wilt a share bade. UW wos deo reported that wee oP shar cation
وه نو و ات امه لو (10, CO-28]. Cutrerpiaduced iy
لو مورا or سر با ما viswd quay of Preskeout products
eed hes oby ber kona i have benertene eb Penis oa صا عابت موی
poor وه ری thot ore تا و لس koe. Phe oct otic
صفحه 73:
Peed Filer Dermal مرو اه امد سل لط) ما ما ام و مامت
الممخايصه اسد ارخا اموي ب
امه ی جوم و وا ام( هوجو
سوه له رن و
o cet detector ما و
On crweyor to boxy ont poeta eo Dewporay sine <S°O (<PaP); O°C
)99*6( تن opty
Bruits i uicts و سوه موه با روا لو و of Presk-out Prat products موم
ripen) processes ovaiowe Pier harvest. Pray the right bora لصا لمج cig) 1
ماص يها خا چا اه سوه ۵ موه توا وه مرو ألمب روط منوا
Prat proche.
صفحه 74:
dury he prockotiod srusva, ما ماه حون مس
rad Prot way be stored Por retive ty log periods of rere
او اوه رو عمط را روط یط
ها موس جوم( و لس procedures Por Pruits
ام ی
(Por Preskeout Prat products, the extorior
Drexepon to Pood service valets cello rete wrorhets
(Prepovked dean tucks; hercvstat ot <6°O (P(°F)
اج at murda donb i مجك عابت مج
صفحه 75:
ot <6°O (PC°F) معط تعاس ماه لاس۳
ای تام مج با ما مان و اس
ese
es
Dobe 99.8. Physi oud storage charantertstios oF
Presh-ou products (al producis shoud be stored of O° tz
6°0)
QRespruica rue Preset
far at S°O Cowra سنالك بط
Creed uve Orwwrdy سل (ob
COz.by 4e)* (cher thao wiorobid youth)
% O8 8
صفحه 76:
)(۳
لصا
وه اس دجا سبج ه85 °O) Crowe 6-25
FO
اه ,بط
10-0060 0-9
Q@evues, sap Out
9-40
Crowne
مو 9-2
Ovvty
Cubed
99
صفحه 77:
صفحه 78:
QGticks, shrected 24۵: 4946 6 drier (“whte
bhisk"); buhare 0.946 ٩0 OuulPower Pres
Oiscolorativa; oPP-7dors:
940
Ortery
ths
2-9 (C.8°C) @rownie, su Pare dey Oureober
lord
جرا
صفحه 79:
44 (O°C) duce brakaye; texture low
9-400
صفحه 80:
Leek
Clo, C ww
هواس
9
0 6 ,لاه راما مه ,هرا
oF at eckes مس
<O.S-9 00-16
Lettuce, vier
ان باه ما
00-19
وعبات ادج اه وه
0 0-6
صفحه 81:
Orbos
Cantaloupe
Cubed
8-8
Leckaye; soPteckny, ohasstuess (rochucewy) Woorydew
Cubed
or
Leakage; svPiedicy; yasstuess (rowan)
5-5
QOaterweta Cubed
or
مس حم الما
SAS
صفحه 82:
Owshvows Obed, © وب
09
row
00**
Oxia, bub Gloed, dred
8240
Dexture, juice loss, انس
(O06 Owwa, qrees Chopped
86-90 Osevbruiva, youth; leckoye Peeled; sevioced
واه تیمها سل
4840
2-0
صفحه 83:
Pro
ماه
مد سای سم (C.S°C) 8-8
00>
Peppers
Gled; dived
Dextre lose, سنج
6-00
صفحه 84:
صفحه 85:
كا
Cubed
0
0 رس رسای
له لسن
948
]9 deteriorativa oP sccall pieves:
8-00 مه موق Cubed, sliced G ww (O-CP مها مس
نورق Gliced; topped
de; 6
صفحه 86:
Dower
Gloed
beaker
33
* Cove: Ockpied Prow Dirgrvi vt ل (QOS; Doras et
ad. (O99; مایم etd. (QOOR. ۶ تیم
doped Prow Gorey (OO. * Oapublished revubs. **
Oot wed Gticks, shredded “P10; ICIS GurPace dryicry
(“whte buick"); lechage 0.8-S (0 Cauihlower Plrets
Ocrloraiva, oPP-odors
940
صفحه 87:
Crkery
Othe
2-8 (C.8°C) @rownieny, suPare det امه
Oloed
مسا
Corte
60
9-0
رل
Sticks
9-40
Crowniery; texture جوا
000+
صفحه 88:
سمكاسة))
لاه
4-9 (0°O) duce ecko? texture bor
9-40
Leek
Glred, © مم
وصاسصادحكا()
9
Letuce, ioebery Chopped, اه 6 0۵
oF cut eckes مه
016( 0.8-9<
Lettuce, ter
hoc ioebery Okopped
00-19
صفحه 89:
Orbos
Cantaloupe
Cubed
8-8
Leckaye; soPteckny, ohasstuess (rochucewy) Woorydew
Cubed
or
Leakage; svPiedicy; yasstuess (rowan)
5-5
QOaterweta Cubed
or
مس حم الما
SAS
صفحه 90:
Owshvows Obed, © وب
09
row
00**
Oxia, bub Gloed, dred
8240
Dexture, juice loss, انس
(O06 Owwa, qrees Chopped
86-90 Osevbruiva, youth; leckoye Peeled; sevioced
واه تیمها سل
4840
2-0
صفحه 91:
ru
لاه
9-8 )8۴0( Orowsieg, swerkouicd حول
>00
Peppers
صفحه 92:
صفحه 93:
من
Cubed
do
Ovoloraica, drier Opicray
Cleared, out
949
]9 rapid deteripratica oP acral piers
8-00 Sqrek, sucwer Cubed, sliced © مم 02-26:
Crowsiery; leakage Otravberry Gliaed; topped
ae; 6
Loge oP texture, juice, olor
9-0
صفحه 94:
۱
ConiPinwer Pores wil physird له مد 9
اد عه مز ونوك © tee perches.
ل تخد و یو
له و هلاه هط لو با رون ما له
|
Brut products ceed to be و تج باه اه
ام و کات بلط لمحت لو مز لووسم
of had Pro سا ,00ج مور عون بط Biko
Noy Preskou Pris, suck os wel, durin) strane
ceed beh i et errs probly,
صفحه 95:
معط ما مرو باصن موه لسطوق) ۶
cod bevePicd okoospheres, oP wey يتيك anny
table ۰ و موه بو ان نطو
تا sheP We oP woop له سسته وش با ©
تس va ke اس یر
browoay beyoad thot wheved by he لو نا مب
ond OO. Dow Pr (cu, موه بیط wee oP
wwokes, peock, peur) oad sxe veyrtibles (c.4. pokibes, ort
بعلم و صمت جنا choke) have hich levels of prePorwed pheap
صفحه 96:
© Rear cuties, very rapid sur Pare browse wall occur.
pre oad peach vaneties maa vary grea fa browriery potest
fd oP ol pees. The مه وی هچ ar ascorbic
cord (Pry. 90.09) oer ery thorbic ork, od he عم دص
centr ood cheat oecir (cic oid, COT), od
اه امین these oon be لح i reduce brown
problews. اوه ماع way also retard
brownin. Gubtes ore very ePRecive bul ore ant اج
Por use oa تج products ia the Octed Gries, Oubcxn
sii maa dso be eR retard brow ی لو
رم a ihetraied wih dota oo pear اه (Pro.
90.0).
صفحه 97:
Figure 36.13 ١
Control of browning of Granny Smith apple slices by CA (3% O, and 10%
CO;) and a 1% ascorbic acid dip. Pieces were stored at S*C (41°F) for 2
weeks
صفحه 98:
صفحه 99:
۱
fese ePPevt vo Por) svktious have bee shows to
.ای تاو اه ما ام able
99.0 betes requirewedts عصا مه لو Por
wiotal provesstay oP vey. etables ood Prue. تلاو
10
صفحه 100:
GTOROGE TEOPEROTORG
bb oneker respira رو بو وت تیور
اه مت لصو له اس موه لوا
جه ردو it Presto مه لو مسا
مر له را اما ری لد و اس
wel). I واه سود ,96:02 (Pre. 90.08, 90.00, und
ews should be stored ot O° °C لح ol رل
او امن روت رون سا ما مت ون (BC? te POR)
Pe.
صفحه 101:
AIR
3+10
AA
rere 90.5
Pre GOP CPPevis oF و 1% calcu chloride dip oo
olor oad مور جهن و shes. (Bore und (Kader ۰
Corte (O90 )
Ore pelow voivd qualiy oer CO days in air storage of
three tewoperaures.
Color
600
AIR
صفحه 102:
0-06 05 عه
960 سب
۵ 00۵ مه هد اه وا اما ۶و رم لعج
هروه عمط وه (003 4090 وه 09
ووس
9+0
صفحه 103:
Figure 36.15 <
Diced yellow onion quality after 20 days in air storage 2
at three temperatures.
صفحه 104:
Figure 36.16
Visual quality of broccoli florets stored in air or CA (2%
0, and 10% CO,) at three temperatures.
صفحه 105:
qeen peppers لعل ل تلعب لعحن 9012 مب
viored ta ur vr CB (C% O% + 409۸ COS) at three
tewperckires. The pepper dives kept ia oir (lower rich)
hove pelowed wore thao those kept ia OA.
2
4 9 "مه عدم صو (FUP)
06 ©
940
016
صفحه 106:
Figure 36.17
Visual quality of diced green peppers stored in air or CA
Q% 02 + 10% CO,) at three temperatures. The pepper
dices kept in air (lower right) have yellowed more than
those kept in CA.
صفحه 107:
۱۱ os close to
O°C (BC°C) ws possible سيم ج ابیت رای مك
prepared Prow chieg-secstive produce suck as peppers,
] Melow, joows, od wwoes. Previ-ou
اسف سل رایع ولمم Brow voll rooms ed
لو ره مها و وا او تا لو
oo ومد تخد باه چاه مدا و ما
ital seusiive products.
صفحه 108:
. ۳9۲ بوه ات امه مه موه تم(
here oe reports hot sire tf CO م *66) 050 م
90°) way real ia beter shel? Pe thot storene of D°C
(B2°R). ی رجا ۲ ,سا ١
لوا وه تا ی the rote oP deter ratios oF
the Present produces wore thaw they له chia fir.
سايكا مما تومي مه وه منوت رای با
2M products uae ceed ty be kept oe ook! as possible.
صفحه 109:
قوذ ط رو بو وت نوا
اه مت لو له اس اوه لوا
products. ۰ تحطو مز ماه لو مسا وه
qecerd, of Presk-out tews shod be stored ot D°O-6°C
اه لجه روت ریا ی وا (۵9-4056)
جم products car مج موه وا لو بو
۳
جه مه لور مه اه مت لور مت
)هل ما را نطو روم
usu) tohed dredy roo ook storage od بو موه
[۳ trocsPer io warner jerperchines,
صفحه 110:
oP chi ir بط با و ات موه
tite chile srustve products. (Por sant, مه مرو
باه وه موه و وت لو مهم ©
kicker tewperctre (C-9°O; 90-90°R) way rent ia
thot sion of °C (86°R). Por chic تاه ها
retard the را وه توا وه ویو
hey ما بو و تج خام بو اه rte
a odkhiog, sciorcbrdl soPey رد مه ورام لیر
و Presk-ou products chvays ceed بط موه
kept as rank see proethe,
(0 سا اعد سمه 0 :مص CDOS)
صفحه 111:
020016۳160 6۷۲۵05۹۸۲۵ 600
or تم بو pockets. OO pacha io
مه جوا نا اوه رو i Parker
rehire notes صما حمل خأ
0 ۵۵۵ ۳860 مام
OEGETABLES 9
صفحه 112:
خم موس ۲ نو و .99.0 و
موی اوه مه مور تا
ای رن رورا
وه اجه مورا Production practices ماه نون
سم مص خی لو من سا سا مرو
Ose oF WOCOP priwipes
cad workers رل را مور اه موه
ا ووتصصم ول اوه رورا
۰ تون deacon and/or washioy bePore oad Pier per
ولو water (seusory, (بلاام ,امصهماخاصمصاب
صفحه 113:
Table 36.6. Basic requirements for preparation of minimally processed
fruits and vegetables
igh-quality raw material
Variety selection
Production practices
Harvest and storage conditions.
‘Strict hygiene and good manufacturing practices
<Low temperatures during processing
= Careful deaning andlor washing before and after peeling
Good-quality water (sensory. microbiological, pH)
Antioxidant chemicals such as ascorbic add. dtrc acid, etc.
= Correct temperature during distribution and handing
Keep all minimally processed products at 0°-5°C (32°—41°F)
Source: Adapted from Ahvenainen 19967
صفحه 114:
* Ose oF oid processteny aids it Wack مر و ما و رت
of brownie od texture es ORbriue, vzvcr, cher dotPecknts Batioxtkrct
chewirds suck as ascorbic anid, circ ark, ptr.
Cuber suis to rehice texturdl choses
۰ ول سر( dure peri, وه له له ,ره ,هه
@horp haves oad blades pa mater
oP dBi asd span pt parr مسا
* روت سوق spr or ode 19 مرو excess SiMe
تا موم او مس روما مود
0 of phasic kor to eure odequnie DC levels ty aod Perret
0
صفحه 115:
۰ له معط رد موه من ۳
Ceep ob wri) processed products و 0۵۶0 )69*- a
PCR) تسود سوق Pro Phniaes (O98.
صفحه 116:
اجه oP he bec ات بو ae سا
products. Dota Proxy Prescot تج مه اروت
welt sired ot O°O (POR) provides oor من
حم ارم ما خا وا وا ی ارم
۰ موی 006 و shelPiPe (Pig. P). other case,
air or bw OC ave sivdar resus ood were ePRevive ie
oP Poors.
(ColPoria; Comte ord Gusto © 0000© (
صفحه 117:
pedro, adcuky a skP Brow uercbic to عه انسجمیی
Perwectaive coetdbobow. These vhemes are yreuer fe the
tebery subs hoo جز rowake salads ued one cocked
uth hur تن اب رامع
موی (000)) باصن وطامسممت تست مطلا
امه هه ماه روسمط ولو vewd quay by
تعد صا خم عمد يحضك سح مور ما
proces. Oil curred packager tek whey, tis possible to
eves of tewpercture- یی have prot of youd viewd
cbse ova dicus (Pry. 90.010). Olhuucs prokit stoned ut
tewperctires oP OD°O (80°C) ure usthel, short periods
wee 10°C (60°C) ova reudy popu.
صفحه 118:
viewdd qudliy oP the product i ody shh reduced by بط
روموت موه نج koking of (D°O (SO°R),
ond oP odor ام موجه pro hein
cre wkbly dPPered Prow product stored of
°C (BER). These data vaderscore the Reporte oF
lou-tewopera ture storage 15 كلانن صاصم ممه appropriate
OOP cocctiow. Pigures 90.09 od GOA? Por dived
peppers und broccoli Pret: ub show tha 006 can
cowpeusde Por ieproper storage tecoperaures.
صفحه 119:
او هلاه موه با ما هچ با و
وم جما مت ما زر ore مسا ول بح
(hence hres drove لصا مها مود و recuse sprees
the deorder brown stan wheat exposed t7 CO, >2%).
@reca bel peppers provide carer mxnople tr whick DB
dhPer مس تم Por the تا و مرو
بط tora نول و ماو ام روط
تج مه تلو و ®s wore reveath
i whi ewperce ond رو و مرو مه
و مت ما رو با نومروه
Brae tare tora pricks. او
صفحه 120:
له فا مومت اس of لو مس
۰ اط و اوه جوم ویو موه oad وین
techoiy i tndepeurcble Por cost Breck products. Phe و۳
سا و achieving ام ای موم ولا ام seria of
9
of the Pier ty OC axl CO. 4a practice, kos ore oPiea seevied عاج وموم
va the busts of the O, innexesioa rte (OTR, expressed in vis of
ever dl prot Pastors ceed ty be cowetdered fa (م سول ول
Fico pacha deo reduces unter bss Prox the od suPaces. Phere hove
bers ces reer رس اه سا مر وا تمه لو مرو
لت امد مور of Presk-oul products.
صفحه 121:
oF he beoeht oP OO oa Preskd products. Dota سروب تا
oP the ام عون Brow Presk out mature stored of O°O (P0°R) provides
bearht of C® oa chef iPr (Py. 99.00). Ia this cee, hi CO, صاصم
۰ واه shot kr resis ond were چم ©0 بيصا عم عه ها skoospheres
اه اجه رسمه واه اوه رطس امه و
9 رولمیی وت و و تسه نها و ما ,ما تج dePert
0
fara teas طا the Poreraion oP سح ۰ و و وا وی tho
pockaved soled prod ucts have ww browe eckes, very bw Oz (<O.8%) ord hicks
CO, (%°%) موه ore wed ذا coaxverntd pricdicton (Pry. 99.20).
(Dire مه ام ای اوه و و وا لا و ط
صفحه 122:
4a the cose oP toe, the okovspheres ePPeoive ia retard
pat edge browotey ore very dPReredt Prow the ukeospheres مج
reaxveweuded Por kta tues heuds (btuce devebps he x
disorder brown sta whea ty COC >O%). Crees bel
peppers provide owher excople ia whic wodPed
تسا تممطلیت تس Pur the Preck-o prot
تما سمل ال use revinarnked اند با بو
poke. Os wore reseack i مج م لحصلمت
pokes we om expe wore meexnvpes im whik
چا نب مور وروت لو ورس very
و تمه تا تا مخ the fated princes.
صفحه 123:
Preskeo products, Phe و بط و توا موم
voter staves ty achieve om equibrie ون بو ام sekvivg of the
of the produ (oxygen coc Kopin by respirctios) لو موه between
415 وم aed the perwedbiy of he Bio to oxyoea ond corboa dioxide
عور جوا رون are oPed selevied oa the boss of the جوا رم
oP collpO-da-ok). Geverdd proces Pastors ceed i طلس ذا (OP R expressed
the rote oF respicatiza of the prochict نموم بل ماه و اه با
شوه cod the desiruble مه ری eed the speci ot,
COC. Pketc Pio charamtersics thot ceed to be لم ©0 خا ومصامشصصمم
the phasic Pleo to اه جوا مرف powetdered farkde: () the peredbiiy oP
ued tewepercture; ©) totd Q surPace area of the وه oad water 008 ,09
seded pack; and 9) he Pree uokeoe Reside he pachace.(CckorctaOcciael
CDOS) ساسه له
صفحه 124:
i
fetid
pacone
‘hangs gel of cata kn cs Hered aS A) wc lee antelope a a 17)
Figure 36:18
صفحه 125:
صفحه 126:
)19 عصمم) to qualiy oP ای وم اوه موی of
S°C (PAR) ueder dPPerect cvutrvled uevspheres.
(Portela et ol. JOOP)
9 ©. Orv اسب
©. Orv
OF rxvetedt, (= umuble
Fue, 5=orvere
0 Gr A dS%0S 0 9960, ۰ 8
491960089 6 9960, ۲۵ 89
9908 08
صفحه 127:
ركه عند إل 5ن سس ها 022
ان ری ی
poxettered twhde ihe perwecbliy of a qwea hickuess of
he phew Pho فد اف ری دول رن
لو رن ایا بسي مواقت له ی ری
the Pree okxoe ketde the pachaye.
Qaxy types oF Bikos are pouxwerctly avalible Por Presk-
ما رتم نهر polethylece (PC), polpropyece
(P@), beads oP PE werd eklewr vel wets (BOO), ord
وی ال مج Oc Knol ates oP مك لعي
لحاس تیان رات میج عيذ یی ow:
Phe. Gael cbr) suehy ber یحو (ore Laer
(998).
صفحه 128:
0 اه اجه وت وا موی سا وه ره چا مه
(crested (PP or pobeyrece), procter (lds, PE),
ced stretchin, (oriected PP or polvet! viewer terephivakte);
sip عم یی ) ای بل با مه وت وا
وید kdives); hove Plex resistor, روا
لمي fe ever eee, reat تواتا
Pleo package: the rote of respira tira oP the هل
fe guentiy oP product, ood the رنه رد prods, the
desirable eq ibrine cowruicions oF O, nt COP.
arrest ty bre جل تجوت موه وكات (Phen Biker
( 99,60 )سوه
صفحه 129:
volatiles, ترتع وا موه ممص)
تصلم) باه موی اه وان لجی روا امش
sdad) cad rowore (Ouse sukd) Pro Poe wor
provevsvrs. (Lopez-Bibez ot .لم (OO)
صفحه 130:
] 0 and ease oP opeoing ane dbsv oppor
teat poate cio
cowprowse betwee he steayhs onl 0 & موه ملق
weokurss oP the diPPenedt watertas. Oaoy cured wed
severd kinds of ۵۳ ما مه Pos ore coextrusica
phstos, cack provided a speviic beveta.
صفحه 131:
سام حك ع سنا ۹ ی ]
عبد عفن يلكا ed ia high OTR قحب powers have
خا Ropdd sediay بلحت ليم لم بقعا لحمو سس
وود اسح لجس اا مركا وم ابد ذا نا سر اوح
جا ب رس یاه بقعت عه و00 یبد
Process tay hae Por seal iter.
ont و عم of storage teeperckie oo the بطق
qealiy porreters oP iceberg letuce soknds packaged Por
رن etc
صفحه 132:
ون
مس سا
نقاسي امه
0.00
wwwollky fire
OF ected, (Funeubke
0 00 (BEE) 0 40°C (SOP) ® COC (CER)
25 Carbon doxtde
صفحه 133:
صفحه 134:
16
20
24
0
4
8
عوه 24 20 46 12 111
0
4
8
صفحه 135:
16
20
24
. @PPevt oP scr holes و و مومت من ۴
ور موی sired ف 0 * vr (D°C (9C° vr
90۴6 (holes wade ta bac wits o hot, © © عرعجي- ceed)
صفحه 136:
Owd
Ow S @ay perPoratoe oad Product
sornge twee %D) % COC % 0 % COC
Coleskw, Ovctrol 0°C
4:99 92 0:0 3.0 retal bay Control 0
0۵.2 5. 0.60 6.4۶ ۲
0 ام 0 6.7 2.0.9۶ 90
0۰۶9
489720۵ 99
صفحه 137:
060 امه رلطاده @urdeu
0 او عمجا Poodseniice 6.8 0:۶ 9.2 0.99
0 ۳۶ 0 008 0.08 16.4 0.09
48 46.۵ 4.09 9.۶ ٩ مت 60
00 ۵ 09۵0
6 اون @urdeu sued
6 اون ,وج لس 40.9 0.09 10.9 0.09
0:00 48,9 ۵:00 49.0 retal bay 1 ان 60
9.97 10.0
€.00 10.0
bole 60
9.00 9.10690
68
صفحه 138:
وا او لو او موه من و0
wi oo perwecble Pi or cenbroe puck. 0[
Pins (e4, Presk ‘Wold, Pry. 99.8) 0
provide ver srl Koes (PO ty COO ver) oad cow eleva.
ed bevels oP O, int comnbiraiva wih Kier chair 90
percecbaiy با را جوا دا موه
و موم ها بو و ما موه و مر و
0
oP Oz, omervbir ان هو وت
تاج اه له واه و بح هه اون
"لا ما 99,60 (see Pr حول prob
صفحه 139:
سس
هه نتم
0
] ght a pc
صفحه 140:
چا لصو ار با له betay developed to
"ew مرو رو تا وم
۰ و وه سا لو وه ما مور ههور
Pike م0 اه موه وت ی he OD R
را مرن لجوره وا تام water بجر و طاطوی
m1 Bis امه تا موم
عط مه وک ما (لصامصات pressurized
ام ويد indices یه 08 و روا جاتاسص لصم
sakd bare, per hops due to stht varatizes i Pky ۳[
process. (Bar excl موی مد بو لوكا
9 مخ ما ود ان sed ور و تچ
bu have « ون
صفحه 141:
MICROBIOLOGICAL ASPECTS
عن راید ۱ ای یی ده هرن ‘Phe Sader
اه بت لت ما of Presk pro hee we مت
خا حا مصه مه (ول2۳) ری ج) حصوصوم له (صتاتامسلا دم) vinses
levee mn RE جا لیر اسر مج بلجت +004 ی
یت cell cuideuts pre vide و زاره لت مه امد
عههها سس Peters, fe بانج ای مت( fra
عفاي رم ماس ی یی یا جر سم بو
امه .0 suck سسوم مدا از ما نرق و
Ltria, Yersinia, und G akevuets spp.
صفحه 142:
م مخاصمد موه موه Dhere a sever
اس سنج اجه راهچ products: they ore تج
رو بط هو وا ۳ مد ۲ اه و
soe لو روط ond متا تحص porwr
bw ی و نوب وه و
ror خن مت سوه ات او مهو
۶ روخه له ری لمات hazards, he wie مور
spicy processed Bruty cod vecptibles ts a highs pri ory,
دا موه Presk-Ou Produce تسا Dhe
prepared speciic volvo «uidelces Por Presk Prat ocd
خم عامجا كلها ممم ها و بو بر رون
(000000 ,)ره موی
صفحه 143:
fore crecicioa oP Bord Donati له (00) هه
ALazard Badysts Onticd Coaicel Poists (BCO®) priaciges oe
اه سور ام hese cides.
لاه ح صصكاصم لجددصممم امد من اصن امطموة)
ْ6---- و لو موه لو نوا زر
لول ضيه صمب لح تاد خام ond wee بوچ أه كن
تج م احص water و او تا 4116 .وص اسهد
لمات علقي لصحت لمي ,لصوا ,سات وص كان are سماد سموي
cowpeas (hypockbries, chirce yas, chirice dix ke). Phe
the مخ he process unter is to ذا وه مطلی purpose of
ke pro duce. اه مه ور اد writer, whic ia
چم بو Orprs uxehiy of prodit wih deat water
SRY OrRRins oF Washi wits chioricated cir. Oven 7.57
صفحه 144:
مسحب نا wive chbrive levels is cowkered roveutd 2 بسن
اور
اطامیب ihe washed producl. Opsture rereuses 2۴ رلعي ناسین
ishing wad ميل اسن صمت yoke tere Pore) meando
povlay by cedieRuguioa or vher wet ob ie oricd. Onwbindioa
freckveds wy be very efPevive. Por exanpe, inradaiod of mul
أهاتاتصصاب fetuce oPter a choricatied water wosk resulted i very low
جهن سم ,هوتسن جع levels chrioy Storage. Ther
oie aive suuiizers (e.y., vz007) oe له متس موز
wwive orew oP resewth (cer chper OF).
leas product coo beoowe recvotavica ed, especialy Per passing
through operd love where debris ren uaanmukte; such us vulere ved
pockoye-fily equinved. This problew روا لصا وا data ic tobe
90.8.
صفحه 145:
fa whick swabs Prow the package Piler showed و wool
هر
ی
a لمعه عطقي اها سسحد ع ار
ادي نل جا سياد بحن ی وف هر وه سا
انا علق للدي ربت ی ی را
خام بو کاس (high RAL oad very bw O.); یمهم
bakes W/1b. (cess cael ادا نی ی سا rockets:
نا vewerbles); oad wits storage oP packaged prokirts ol
وا kik tewperces (>6°O, or UPR). Pood
:لع اس erotia Od ون ی بو
صفحه 146:
لو processed Pros و develop رل مه
suck comics. Low tew perctures darter ord ی تاجن
Per procession geuer dy retard sicrobidl grows but way seer
وا لو سامح بو اه مه رو و
=P.
مسجم هتمي امكالميه ب بو سسحت ها د لا بط
مه اه سا جرج رای موی )0%( Low O,
وه لو ون رمع او له موس
جما حم خاه hove hile رای وه (9۵) موه تنضرا
COC a 6- و سول ood borteria, يخا خم عانصو
اس لامج oe ven) ceeded tp hove oa ef Rent oa 0%(
routs ام اه رامق رو Aik COP crarediraioes
reir) oP he امممسموست رای مس bye retarcs
prochet.
صفحه 147:
با ماه مسق و ما رو وروت 009 را
اه مین با ما له انم ره مها
This ihstraied wi cat oa Presh-out مس
web stored anne varias OC ant COC cocnhions
ما (Tobe ©). Crow-ceynive bacteria one very seciive
عشي جمد CO®, @carrvbir barteri on karte acid barterta
ما very sewive رل oe م۳ :008 و تم
.00 م موی مرها whereas yams on 208
وه له روط بط روت وی ماو
وسجدامومهه the wicrobid proPie. odPed روت رون
ox كلصوي نول خا ممص دمع و رم و رو
موه هس the رو ۲ص تج
aay be suppressed by DOP, bus ما ود
وم وت واه اه موه موم
صفحه 148:
تالدب ی موه om grow ot bw ای
اج مج اه با و رو اروت
میج هم با لو و okeospheres
eas مه وود موه موه با موم
موه و لت suck ow Listeria, مه و
develop to highs levels by the eed oP vied لور نورد
in ke OOP proket. Products thot ane viel, تیاه
هل امطحصت كلها ممصا بويت وه و مه
ما اس و حيصا ,نو ,لور لاو © Dhe wd
ده ۳ و حخاددم8) .سكسم دا pa the oPey of
صف ه خم عاطم أمتامحاف صا مامت ذا لحادصة جه عدص ادم
that 7 sviorcbioldicd standards Por مر جمدم جع سوم
روخ produce exit ihe 0.G., but rather Pood مج
based oo prevewion siraeies trons BOP and WPCCE
proynnos. Dhan there tro hil step, sever ‘hurdes” oe
بر محر خن ری لاو وت و weed
صفحه 149:
Dke cowbivaiows oP dew cul products, sire sucidiod
provedures, opproprnie DOP, a bw ewpercres
chek سم aed Sitio, عبنت بلقت ا ١0+
sewory qu of قوس produ buku: 1 tb:
whikvie wiorvbicbycd risks.
(CalPorcic; Cuntwell ood Gusta COOL )
Total microorganisms at various steps of a
fresh, process lettuce line Operation
Number/in2
Bin dump
92,000
Coring belt Cutter
2,290
صفحه 150:
جب )6 وان سا اس
سا مه 0
0۰ سا مس تسود Cource: 9,980
0
euchrte the swiorbid risk of بلج رف و Phir i oar reusra
thot (UO. wwierobinlogt col standards Por Preshemut products exit i
he Ovted مه مج من لا و وه لو حون
tran 006 ون ۱200 له
Olhough there i av hil step, severd "hurdes" ore weed to موی
the ioc ologiod quality oF Presk-out prockicts. Mhe وا
و مت و حور نو تمه چاو oppropricie
0266, مود وت با لت processkny oad ما ot
و ان hight seasory quai of he Presheout products but dso
Serve to whikvize wicrobinloyicd risks (ser table 99.9).
صفحه 151:
RAW MATERIAL QUALITY
COS ot و و وا امه مخ of اس
verry weeded hae oo effet oo سوه 409۵ وا 6
تاه رو موه 006 اس موی
)مد و بو ی لاو طه
,00 ما و اه ره بو
اه مسا بو مخ مسق و سا رو موه
جعي سوه PAL ond oReotay the wet ols of fre
ی اه ماه تج منم کت لت his is their
varios O, xl CO, roarrdiratioer (ible 00.9).
صفحه 152:
اجه مه طسوت . ©00) ما جيذ ore very seus اجره و
بصو رل COG. Rant ore 7 و و بو ما له سم
ane rekively resist. ۳[
cod okooephere orxepostion بولخصط waters ode) he ماص
sunday okay processed products oad aay wood
he مور بط و مه O® way one خر لام با رز
رام products. (Por مج( من ماو
ول ,06 بو وود با بو وا ماود موجه اس
سس by suck os Liters oranges, whick oot موه و
bw tewperdures veder word Ped okovepheres, way ont be.
و eee & tat DO con exteud the vied she Whe of تج
praises pI. موی محر مره ام
صفحه 153:
مره و رصان روناج مه موی و۵
لمحن اه لت the نوا ها ۲ ۵ syroptens, coud develop
shel te ia the D@-pachayed product.
rockets thot oe vind uccepble to cocanvers way
have ات pop too. “Phe etd ماس
popuistiocg, how ever, hes oo direct bearer oa the sche of
he paket, a donesrd im chapter OF. Pests Por
م لمطممي به تيجو كام و
Oowenvers expert wickedly processed prochets و
انامه رل od oped, (Presk-ou products cast
hove 0 Pres appear, be of cocetstedt qudliy throughout
thee parker, orn bre اس Brrr of مكاي
صفحه 154:
۳ طا وه مه ید oo fekee com rece he
هرقن the processed product becaee the out dePecive
brows tee wll becowe صل عمط
processed product. Ou wel pas, omen dePents suck oF
مه وه بطم لو یه serinsh reduce he
لور تج اجه رنه Pieces اطیی مت
نه چا معا با موه وم لو
thea pieces Prow sound arpur. Breas of produce tes
wis tpburs, svabura, ond vier dePevis suck or brutes
should be rewoued Pro the procession hee bePore ctor
coed coiatary whe qood-cury procs.
صفحه 155:
pacha روج مور و وا
= را dues hove ور مور لو رصن
eebowed the Preshod Prut ood vegetable iekstry. *
0 نج ,لصو با و ری ام rockets oP high
را موه بط جم لور با رت و ون سمخ
اب مه و اسب با وه وه ره لو
gules oP Preskeout products. Dis wal be oct eves recter
choleage Por Precio Prats, whick ihereay have wore
veyetable products. لح rapid qudliy losses thos c7cet
he devebpord oP vareties Por diPerect grouse areas
وم سا ری Por Brest
صفحه 156:
quality ul be toorecskay Report. انج
comity oP Presh-o couture اط( .99.9 Dab
stored iar or OD a °C (GO) aad S°O (HAP)
Ow 0 Og 9 a0 °C
Ow (2 at S °C ماو 0 BPCA,
®P Of Lartbarillig Bir
10 x dO? 0.0 x40? 0.0 xd" F.0 x A 1.8%
oe
9.9 xd dO xD 9.9 xd 9% 08
0.6 > 000 0.0 > 00000 A. x ۵
© 0 ١00" 6م x 109 6 ۰0 COS
4.0 x IDO 0.0 + 00090 6.6 > 0096 9960© + 6
06
64:06 36 x WS AS x (OS 9% OS + 18%
206
0 IOS-O-7 x 1054.0 x IOP Gource: Portes et صا ا ا
ad. 499°. Ovte: “APC = Were pte cant و 0
صفحه 157:
موه oF Pond gad bacteria, سب 006 2990
مه صصا م weeded تلع بو 0%( vf COC a S w
way وه 006 اک ,ارت موی من بای
مس rowdy by retard وی اه اسف
changes) oP fhe product. “ids مور موم
مها با ماه مسق و CO, onoospheres way have
oP he هط وخ pL ond اه
ed wily data oct Presh-out حصلا جا srioroorysmisis. Dhis
د صاستصص ,00 لو ,0 ول لد من
صا جيذ وه رو و مورا مره جوم .)90.9 (be
عشي جنع و له الم ما و6 006
rest» OOO. Pung we qewrdhy very sewiive ۲
C08 wherrus peas ore rekiively resist.
صفحه 158:
Packers) waters ody the hucvidiy od okezephere
مخ امس رل ره و crt
ات رون
Ry the wih profie. O® وه وه بو ۰ he
cowpostion oF he wioAbra oa Presh-oul prockucts. (Por
وا ارم
way be suppressed by وا وود موی ۴و انس
ماج one ew sh وان و بط ,086
oxi ym of ow lexoperctures vr لت وس موه
بصي امت روت موه لا ات
wher tour tr trot OO con exteud the viswd sheP Ihe of
اه موه موم مه نوا ور مخ
و
صفحه 159:
مره و رصان روناج مه موی و۵
لمحن اه لت the نوا ها ۲ ۵ syroptens, coud develop
shel te ia the D@-pachayed product.
rockets thot oe vind uccepble to cocanvers way
have ات pop too. “Phe etd ماس
popuistiocg, how ever, hes oo direct bearer oa the sche of
he paket, a donesrd im chapter OF. Pests Por
م لمطممي به تيجو كام و
Oowenvers expert wickedly processed prochets و
انامه رل od oped, (Presk-ou products cast
hove 0 Pres appear, be of cocetstedt qudliy throughout
thee parker, orn bre اس Brrr of مكاي
صفحه 160:
۳ طا وه مه ید oo fekee com rece he
هرقن the processed product becaee the out dePecive
brows tee wll becowe صل عمط
processed product. Ou wel pas, omen dePents suck oF
مه وه بطم لو یه serinsh reduce he
لور تج اجه رنه Pieces اطیی مت
نه چا معا با موه وم لو
thea pieces Prow sound arpur. Breas of produce tes
wis tpburs, svabura, ond vier dePevis suck or brutes
should be rewoued Pro the procession hee bePore ctor
coed coiatary whe qood-cury procs.
صفحه 161:
ما روج و و وا
را proce dues have مور لو رصن
0
produced, but ia tre ما و ری ام (rockets oP hight
را ,موه بط مه لام چا ارت و و سمخ
اهب مه و اس با وه زره ره لو
gules oP Preskeout products. Dhis wal be oct eves rater
Por Preskeot Prats, whick iherealy have wore جات
rapid qudliy losses thos cocet Presk-al veqetable products.
he develbpwrd of vareties Por dPereat grows areas
wis “init targetiag” Por Presk cut qualiy ul be ترا
و
صفحه 162:
ی تم 2 مه لاس0 .996 و
stored m1 ar or OD AD°C (GO) ad S°C (HAP)
Og 0 Ow 8 a °C
Ow (2 at S °C ماو 0 600
®P Of Larebacllig Br
1.0 x dD? ۵ x 0° 0.0 x40" F.0 x40 1.8%
oe
9.9 xd dO x(D 9.9 xd 9% 08
0.6 > 000 0.0 > 00000 0.8 > 00
6:0: 00۳2۰۵۰09 6 ۰0 COS
46 x ADO 0:۰0 9. > 0096 9960© + 6
00
64:09 36 x (OS AS x IOS 9% 09 + 66
coe
10۵*۰66 92*405 4:16 طسو موق ot
ort OC nr جوا و0 ]م1997
عدون
صفحه 163:
be و و لو را موه عجمجو
coveptable ont appro. (Presk-o products wast رام
throughout بو موه اه با رون مت و hove
0
mom redkce the quit of ها من وا اه ماود
brow وخ the cu ما مور لور بط
لو he تنم تسا مان مسج
coannon dePeris suck os snbura ond 0[
the quliy oP ike دی امه مه grand spol oreo
Presh-o proket, Pieces Prow anburced ood road spot
جم وا ,موه agar نها مها اوه are
sod oro.
صفحه 164:
reer oP prokice tews wit tpbura, svaburc ond oer سح خی
as bruises shoud be rewoved Brow the processiny hae bePore mua
rad wink مور ری لو نس Ikoprovewedts it processiy
و مار موه cad سا ور مور
رده اطعصيجي لمج مخ تج با تمه ان Prokcts
oP high vewal quakiy ore beta) produced, but ie the Puke core
وی wil be روت با من لصا Paver ond cher seer
chores os wel a cuinizod qudies oP Presk-out prokucts.
Phe wil be oa even ereaier choleage Por مج Prat whick
herrea) have wore ropid tosses تقامي مذ thot cost يحاوض
لجس خخص سجن
oP varieties Por dPReredt orate areas wails “rat سوواط با
or, )موه راو با رت رو ومع
صفحه 165:
varies Por the له وا مرو موی و ۳ thelr
وه تم و خی موم Out here oe
Presh-oul تاسمه requireweds hot aed to be wet vareties
وس ناه ,مور ,اروت رصن رطاخ
موم are ceeded; Prats wil high scar ovata od Pra
texture ore ceeded; ond voreties اه سا بط
ون لو و ون مه لو و wits
جوا ملد wil help fa the production of Breck
تا رو و مور نج nity throughout fhe year.
وه Preskeout prods ore اه موه الم مه
cha" i صل ات product way be sired bePore
process) or way be processed to dPPered dewey of
dh Rerrot brates. Because oP دز معط sore ord prc
DB presen,
صفحه 166:
3 لوي be wee Rd be oble te evokrte the qui of ie ro
مر له لو the shel Whe oP the processed prochuct. Por
ها مه رصم cos be stored (week bu sot صنوب thot
© weeks before سا و وله موجه
بت مس لهج (0). athe cose oP roca
fetuce, coy werk stone wae required ty reduce the uciy oF
the kd product, Ocrtable qualiy of Presh-n products suck a
Peppers, iriver, ira, squcck, beans way be rekted to pre
processes ot chi tewpercures. Duck OdPorcie
ام من wes eo reviond processors, unl a beter
مم و موم جر و اه موی
Presk-oul product qualiy oad اه تاه
(CalPorcia octet rd Gust COOP)
صفحه 167:
GRADES AND STANDARDS
Oeil wow, varetes Por the Presh wore! have bees evoked Por
ther poral وص حاصف it Presk-out operctiog, (ul here oe
مرو equine eds Por و لو thot ceed i be wet
varetes of feuce, poi, opples, peaches, etr., wih bus brow
poteotd; Prats كلابب high qa ovoiecis ond Pie tex Lure) ood
رو روا تس با هون cad وه مه
موه تلود ان نون wil help ia the production of
Presh-oul products لمجا حاصدصت خام high quai thraunhoad the peor.
صفحه 168:
Oxny Presto products oe dev koa ded او مد جز
cha" i با ات product way be sired before
process) or way be processed i dPPereut dewres of
تا مسا Berne of tis varatoa is seo ond
port oF process, i wukl be veePul to be able to evolve
the qudty OF the raw crater ood pred the shel IP of
the processed proc. (Por مه ها واه جوم be
Stored (werk but oot svore haa © weeks beRore there ore
اس ای و ان و روط و و
عامصب 0 رات ,ها سر جسنه ۳۰ 1۰ :(96:96 بت
عم مود required to rehice the quay oP the ook
poke. Phe varbke quay of Presk-out products suck or
peppers, وه رم اج nt bea way be
rekted io preprocessny storage of chlor مه Miner.
صفحه 169:
Figure 36.22
Browning of cut edges of lettuce in relation to storage of the intact heads. Intact
heads and the fresh-cut products were stored at $*C (41°F).
Browning of cut edges
Keeberg lettuce Romaine lettuce
Days stored
before processing
6ص
- 7
Tenone, Sesevere
۰ 8 12
Days after processing
صفحه 170:
ی و و او مور ام جا جص اتن جيم موی ول اس
و رمق
عايج out Prats ood و ۳ لول 0 و ore تا
proket. There oe, however, و لو separe Prow those upplied to the
chide hoes to Pocitte rarer (D6O®@ (OOP), Ia مرو ust cond
تج بط له مد بر تن رل ,للم
thew it the Pood ار وه ولو با و لو prods,
provessiny ۳ POO (990; Gora COO).
Phe وها qudiy oad sheP ihe, oe they apply to Presheod products, ane wot
poets trol وم ات ره لوا لو و لو seer),
[7 wore amare
deterwinations of the sheP Whe of Presk-o Prats او اون
صفحه 171:
Dhere oe w 0.8. qrade standards Por Presh-m Prot
وه ما لد Brose doer applet ip dhe Opis
re pork. There oe however, qty ood وود
snideices to Pacitate worker (0.6.0.0, (OO). 4a
ekdiog ike مه بت عفن productica ood ordi
DP تج prockiots, od expectations by و
aqpwes, pices thew ia the Pood provessiny recky (POO,
(990; Txpry ond Wurst, (99).
(ColPorcig; octal ord Gus 0006(
صفحه 172:
oF the fotart موجه وا ما و ما اه ی هه مس
0
(06)
ها مها of mut eyes مس
مرو ۰ موه تنهت 69۰ ۸۰ رصم
the she Whe رش خر processed Prat cer
Drends Pood Gri. Pechwl PPO? Cw. رن
نی Presk-ou produce hardier .99°(
تسوا Ioercatoad Presk-ou Produce :06 رها لس لوق
و ص۳۳ :06 مس
Grochta, and 0. ۰ .00 .ل ل .08 Basu. 01 pp. BvenrBustios, كد
Gdvet, (OOP. Oder vapor resitrace of red deta apples od
Plone, مات موی ای ای کی اه روک
۰ ۰ ,سوه 96:01 وه لو .ل
صفحه 173:
0
ارچ اون سا لور رات لو
WV. ای 0 0 و 200 ل
desis م۳ 1966۰ ,مار
oPPece ooliOxidaat موو reteaion oad quality oP اس
Postar. Biol. Peckorl, O:0PCISO. Beauchat, L. R.
1999: ومس وات وله
Presk produce. J. 6۳ 6 لس مس
fra 99:6064۵48: rah, OW. با رل 4.
مساو
Cota, ©. با له لو بل 6 O. Corrs. (O99.
Dierobioxy of وه او راو رای
[۳ chicory endive.
صفحه 174:
سای
Onl. Neckwl 9:009-7684. Bvt, W. R., od C. C.
Wirsoll. (O09. Storage stabi
تا خام بو processed Prat, Ud. ood Process iy ood
] 9:C00-298 .
صفحه 175:
de
de
06 Os Per provessing
Os Per provessiny
FOC CHBRPTER 36
صفحه 176:
REFERENCES
ما له سم Ceres .0990 -
لمات خان و هنن تاو
۳ .67 ,90:00 وق Pood رل ,ها ند
Gket stably od soPep oF Pres .6.4990 ,6
st et و و تاه بو اس
J. م۳ :96:006-4600 مومت لو .ل ,مد
processed Prats رل Phyl oF .808(
and veprbes, WorSriewe, 9000:0626. .مم0
©.C., P.O. Posts, and 0۰ 0. oes. ۰
صفحه 177:
ارم Bikey persrrcbiy cress Por cost Best و
processed Prats را اه مومسم
ond vewptbtes, Wortriewe. 20:CS-OF. Coctwel, ۰
(99°. Physvlxied respruses اه
موه ملس Ia Prov. سور له
نوی ALortiature Onek. avkesbury, D6O,
Ow. Oestera Gyckey. Pp» 178001. Coert, O.
(cowpler). (O90. Presk-nt prokuty.
od soPey. Davie: Dav. ری بو
Dei. Postar Wont. Ger: dD. Borw, J. R. (89°.
© agoway oF CO onl DO require
specs ond مد ) تم با او erally
processed) Prts ocd veyenbles. “Ia. Borey, ed. Prov.
رو Te.
صفحه 178:
THE-END