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1. Alliteration:
- ‘Repetition ofinitial consonant
sounds
- Example: Sister Suzy sat on the
seashoreuntil suddenly she was
swallowedbya shark.
2. Allusion:
- Areferencetoawell-Rnown
person, place,event, literary work,
or workofart
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27 ۸۶
- Asong-Cikepoemthat tells a sto
4.Blank Verse:
- Poetry writteninunrhymed,
iambicpentameter.
5.Concrete Poem:
- Apoemwitha shapethat suggests
its subject
Examples George Herbert’s Easter
WingsandThe Alter
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6. Figurative Language:
- Writing that isnot meant
tobetaken literally
Example: Hemademe so
madi wantedto die.
7. Free Verse:
- Poetry not writtenina
regular rhythmical
re or meter
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8.Image:
- Awordorphrasethat appeals 0
more of thefive senses
9. LyricPoem:
- Highly musicalversethat expresses the
observations andfeelings of a single
speaker
70. Metaphor:
- Afigure of speechin whichsomething is
describedas thoughit were something
else
9 Example: Heis sucha pigwhenheeats!
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7,2 4
- Thefeelingcreatedinthereader bya
Citerarywork
12,Onomatopoeia:
- Theuse of words that imitate sounds
Example: The buzz of the beewasvery
Coud.
13. Personification:
- Atypeoffigurativelanguagein whicha
non-human subject is given human
characteristics
Example: Thetreewavedexcitedlyin
thewind.
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14. Repetition:
- Theuse,more than once, ofany element
of Canguage
15, Rhyme:
- Repetition of sounds at the endof words
Example:Rosesarered,violetsare
bCue.....
16. Rhyme Scheme:
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- Aregular pattern of rhyming
wordsinapoem
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777۸
- Pattern of beats or stressesin spoken
orwritten language
18.Simile:
- Afigure of speechthat uses likeor
astomakea direct comparison
between twounlikeideas
My Coveislikearedrose,
79.Stanza:
- formal division of fines ina poem
consideredasawnit
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20. Motif-Main or
reoccurring theme.
27. Extended Metaphor -a
comparison developed
over several (ines of
poetry.
er 22. Pun-Double
meaning
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23٠. 0011: 5510110 [2011 -
confession ofan activity or
anemotion.
24. Elegy-Paystributetoa
person (usually dead)
25.Imagist poetry -uses
Cots ofimagestopainta
thereader. ا لج
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\
5
هه
Humor
° dumor in poetry canarise
froma number of sources:
-
- 1208861 0.1011
- Bringing together of
unrelated things
° Most funny poems have two
thingsin common:
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(۹
* Using more spirited(anguagemakes
humorous situations even more humorous
“The Porcupine”
By Ogden Nash
Any hounda porcupine nudges
Can't be blamedfor harboring grudges.
Iknow onehoundthat Caughedall winter
Ataporcupinethat sat onasplinter.
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If youtakeaway the rhythmawn
rhyme, the humor vanishes.
Any hound that touches a porcupine
Can't be blamed for holding a grudge
Iknow onehoundthat Caughedall
winter Cong
Ataporcupinethat sat ona piece of
‘wood
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Limericks
° Alimerickis a poem offivelines
* Thefirst, second andfifthlines have
three rhythmic beatsandrhymewith
oneanother.
* Thethirdandfourthlines have two
beatsandrhymewithoneanother.
* Theyarealways light-hearted,
humorous poems.
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Limericks
Thereoncewasamanwithnohair.
He gaveeveryone quiteascare.
He got some Rogaine,
Grew outamane,
And now he resembles a bear!
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Limerick About a Bee
Iwishthat my roomhada floor,
Idon't caresomuchfor a door.
But thiswalking around
Without touching the ground
Is getting tobe quitea bore.
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دجم
her Limerick مود
Thereoncewasavery small mouse
Wholivedinavery small house,
Theocean’sspray
Washedit away,
AlCthat was left washer blouse!
صفحه 18:
VYouwill createalimerick
similar tothis one...
ThereoncewasamanfromBetijing.
ALC his lifehehopedtobe King.
Soheput onacrown,
Which quickly fell down.
That small silCyman from Beijing.
صفحه 19:
FilCin the blanksand
create your own Limerick.
صفحه 20:
