اینترنت اشیا در حوزه سلامت

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IoT in Healthcare 

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9 50 sition “Smart Objects” Cisco Research تلا :7113151 

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هدف اینترنت اشیاء Connecting: ANYUME: 

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قلمرو اینترنت اشیا *اینترنت اشیاء دارای سه قلمرو کلی بوده که نوع اتصال ها را نیز تحت تاثیر قرار خواهد داد که عبارتند از: * اتصال همه چیزء * اتصال همه زمان ی آن ها و * اتصال همه مکانی آنها. * هدف اینترنت اشیاء قابلیت بخشی به اشیاء برای ارتباط با هم در همه ‎le‏ همه زمان و با هر وسیله؛ و شبکه ای_می باشد. 

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جایگاه 0۲ در سال ۲۰۱۶ Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies, 2014 eo 1 | هد رده هد ‎Innovation Peak of ‘Trough of Plateau of‏ ‎peda ty‏ سس مه ی ‎time r‏ ‎Plateau willbe reached in: ۳‏ Oless than 2 years © 2 t05 years, Acmore than 10 years @ before plateau ‘Boros: Gartner bay 2014) 

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جایگاه 107۲ در سال ۲۰۱ Figure 1. Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies, 2016 Asch ay 2018 Paakot Innovation Trough of Plateau of ee Ina ofan Slope ot Enightenment ‏ا‎ ‎time ‏ب‎ ‎‘Years to mainstream adoption: 555 less than 2 years © 2toSyears © Sto 10 years A morethan 10 years © before plateau 

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سطح بلوغ سرویس ها در اینترنت اشیاء Isolated Connected Managed Optimized Differentiated = No product feedback -Remote access + Proactive monitoring + Application integration _» New revenue-generating, “High cost of service Limited data + Service cost optimization + Enterprise system capabilites + Reactive + Software distribution + Cloud to cloudintegration + Cloud delivery + Data analyties + Remote management of + Predictive maintenance products: + Usage data + Cloud to cloud mashups 8 

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area dee) ‏پلتفرم و ابر‎ ‏هر زیرساختهایمرکز ددم‎ 

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۱ دوات و حسگرها eo 

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“Thing” connected to the internet 

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6.3 bn 6.8 bn 7.2 bn 7.6 bn ee Lt ORD) 0 25 0050 Source: Osco - Figures include computers, tablets and smartphones 

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Sensor devices are becoming widely available - Programmable devices - Off-the-shelf gadgets/tools 

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IoT Opportunities Intelligent Systems for a More Connected World 5 

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7 i ‏ی‎ ۱ Communication System Integration rrr) CTT ores | 

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IoT Layers 

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تست rs ‏مسمس سمي‎ and advances ‘spmcaagig tachnclogen مد یمود اقمع مه ساسحا ‎Pee‏ ‎or ver MCL‏ متسب موه مد موی ‎Sud‏ ‎BE Tey‏ ‎Applications‏ ‎tg ler‏ ‎Health‏ ست 5 ‎Software‏ ‎Technology‏ 6000 | hwo. _ as ‏سم‎ STVETLE Soo Mir 0 تقو سوه مور 

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IoT Business by Country 35.0% United States 30.0% Canada (S467) 6047 B 25.0% Westen and 8 25.0% ‏سس‎ ‎91 6427 3 3 20.0% Ez 5 ‏و‎ 0 14 Bz 10.0% 1 Rest of World S 50% 6257 0.0% $0 $5000 $10,000 315,000 52000 $25,000 Geography size (value added $B) 

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IoT investment (Industry & Impact) 100.0% 90.0% ‘sist Information z services (9%) 5006/95 51260 ‏زا‎ ‎3 ‏سس وم‎ 3 3 2 Manufacturing £s sministr 9 S= son ‏وام‎ Retail trade (27%) £3 om 7 Ba ۶ as 5 ‏اع‎ 0 Finance and insurance (9%) 3 Company Healthcare = 200 ‏او ممم‎ Professional services 10.0% e eo 0.0% $0 ‏كك‎ $4,000 36000 $8,000 $10,000 $12,000 $14,000 Industry size (value added $B) 

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لایه حسگر در اینترنت اشیا ۵64266 6 i Oe © fo oe oA BS 

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معبار گذاری حسگرهای اینترنت اشیا میزان مصرف انرژی ‎Io a‏ هزینه ‎T‏ # ابعاد one QD ap زمان اندازه كيرى ال صمل 

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ساختار کلی گره حسکری هوشمند 

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Cellular Mbps UMTS, HDPA 53 ‏ره‎ ‎kbps ‎520 Range bps 10m 100 m ikm 10 km 

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802.11ac High BW 802.11ad 802.11a Medium BW Low BW Short Range Medium Range Long Range 

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Colli collisions Incband Duty cyclingacknowledgements Guard-bands License free In licensed spectrum No scheduling Star topology oy, mW transmission power 25 km rural outdoor 15-50 Low-Power Wide-Area Networks years on simple battery 20 km urban indoor 2-3 pevice-initiated com Huge densities Asymmetric link¢ow throughput bps too byte payload 12 messages 140 messages 4 (kbps max 50) (typically 50 bytes) uplink downlink 

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فناوری‌های ۱۳۷۷۸۵۱ clean ۱۵۱۲۷ ۲2۷ ۷ 56 56۲0۲ ۰ ‏عقاو عم‎ . 0۵.13 Rel. 12/13 8۵۰13 (targets) 6 9 ها ما ‎ws‏ مي ‎HEU‏ ‏ل هه له هل هر وه ‎ew‏ Spectrum Unlicensed Unicensed Licensed Licensed == Licensed © Licensed 0 Bandwidth QO0MHz ۰ 900۷۷2 = 7۰9000۲2 ۰900۷ 7-900۷ 8-900MHz © 7-S00MHz 1002 0002 ۰. 200020 2000120 1۸۱۳۵۲ 24۲۲0۲ © — shared dedicated 0 shared shared >IWyears —>10years + >10 years «=> 10 years «= >10 years © >10 years. «> 10 years: 32 

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فناوریهای دخیل در پلتفرمهای اینترنت اشیا a 4 6 Cloud ‏ه.‎ © |, ----6 Integration (aq @-? (aie om) . ‏بخ‎ ۳09/96 Platform = Computing Technologi 8s Big Data es SDN (NFV) 

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ات اما 35 

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تهیه و طراحی معماری امن اینتینت اشیاء 

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شاخص‌های امنیتی لاپه‌ها آمنیت ت زيرساخت | | امیت برنیه تجهیرات امن | م ري انيت فيزيكي پیکریدی امن ‎Se‏ | بل ۱ ‎ca‏ |[ تال من اطعا ‎(ey) (ess) Lee)‏ )23 | سس 6۳۳ ۳۳ 775 ‎a 3‏ مدیریت ریسک J ED ea... foe 

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Reo eee eorpese] Bens Cire eS 3) ‎ *‏ تریلیون دلار ‎۱ 21116627710۳ ‏تریلیون دلار‎ ۳۵ ۰ | LP... ‎| MarketsandMarkets, 5.55 ۰ ۰۰۰ ١ ‏تریلیون دلار دزد‎ ۷ * 0 ‏* ۷۶ تریلیون دلار ‎Corporation‏ ‎ ‎ ‎38 ‎ ‎ 

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ارزش افزورده جهانی در صنایع و بخش ها ge ‏سلات و‎ a بانکداری و کشاورزی []/خرده و عمده فروشی ] ‎ppt‏ خدمات بردازش ال ابجاد بیش از ۱.۸ تریلیون دلار ارزش لتا سلل۲۰۲۰ 39 

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۷ * ۲۸۵ میلیارد دلار 4 ‎UD ۱‏ —_ 40 پژوهشگاه ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات 

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Gartner TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES| ارزش اقتصادی اشیاء در جهان ۲۰ ‎٩ *‏ تریلیون دلار ‎ATkearney ‏تریلیون دلار‎ ۳.۵ * ‎MarketsandMarkets ‏میلیارد دلار‎ ۶۶۲ * ‎ ‏* ۷۰ تریلیون دلار ‎International Data Corporation ‏* ۷.۶ تریلیون دلار ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 

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اع شیا نت انیا مسار م۳ 2 

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43 SE) eo 2 ٠07 ‏يا‎ Cl) Challenges 

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اتب سینت ومألاأنه سل تن ترا Advanced Complexity of loT Monetization Model Relational Collaborative Relationship with Customer Transactional 44 

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استارت 1 ).شانه تخم مرغ هوشمند EGG TRAY Egg Minder lets users know how many eggs are left in their egg trays via their smartphones 

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استارت آپ های اینترنت اشیاء ‎senSoria’‏ . 6 ©.جورابهاى هوشمند SOCKS Sensoria fitness socks have sensors that mea- sure running distance, alerting wearers to possible injury or over-exertion 

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استارت آپ های اینترنت اشیاء ©.يوشاك بجه DIAPERS ‘2Aeight is a startup that installs chips in babies’ dia- pers to alert parents when it is time for a change 

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استارت آپ های اینترنت اشیاء which produces remotely programmable LED light bulbs that can be controlled through a smart-phone app. These bulbs are sold at a premium, and are priced around 10 times higher than a compact fluorescent bulb. Energy efficient, LED bulbs which could change colour to match/create moods, and which you could control from your Smartphone? 

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Battery Management The battery management function in Car-Net gives you complete control over the charging process in your e-Volkswagen. Using the Car-Net e-Remote app or your computer it's easy to set the power input supply as you require, and to quickly check the current level and remaining charging time. You can start and interrupt the battery charge any time. Air conditioning The Car-Net air conditioning service allows you to choose your preferred temperature before your journey begins. Vehicle status The vehicle status service in Car-Net summarises all the relevant information about your e- Volkswagen. With your smart- phone or computer you can view important data such as the current mileage, battery charge level, and the resulting residual range for your e-vehicle. Last parking position The Car-Net last parking position service shows you exactly where your vehicle was last parked every time, and all you have to do is take a glance at your smartphone or computer. Car-Net can also calculate for you how best to reach your vehicle. So you are always guided to your e- Volkswagen by the fastest route. Doors and lights you can check the status of your e-Volkswagen's doors and lights at any time, even when you are away from your vehicle. Vehicle data 

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‎EO‏ عرش استارت آپ های اینترنت اشیاء ‎iding a Smart Home, using the Ecosystem Model — SmartThings‏ ‎ ‎ ‎Source: Company website ‎‘SmartThings is an Intemet of Things startup that offers a centralized hub and an assortment of both in-house and third-party oT products. The company was launched in 2012 and reised over $1.2 milion on Kickstarter (a crowcfuncing pltform) within 18 months. The company has a smartphone app that is used to control its hub and all of its connected devices. it offers broad ‘guidance to developers who want to make products for its platforms offering them design guidelines. The hub is priced at $98 Various products that the compary sels as part of the platform include locks, switches, environment sensors, alarms among others. SmartThings works with partners such as Belkin, Sonos, and Philips, and on operating systems such as Android and 105 Over 1,000 devices and 8,000 applications have been made til August 2014 when the company was acquired by Samsung Electronics for approximately $200 milion. 

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استارت آپ ‎gla‏ اینترنت اشیاء ‎(pebble watch)siat ss Sela Pp‏ | 795 The Pebble is compatible with Android and iOS devices. When connected to one of these devices via Bluetooth, it will vibrate and display text messages, emails, incoming calls, and notifications from social media accounts when they are received on the paired device. It can also act as a remote control for the phone, or for cameras such as the GoPro. 

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رب استارت آپ های اینترنت اشیاء “Be Active -Explore Your Wor 1 «Live Lighter 

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ربا هرق استارت آپ های اینترنت اشیاء Electronics. that stick & stretch lil like ate ‏ل‎ to be $21 billion in 2016 as ‏سه‎ 1 bngineers have developed a device platform that combines electronic components for sensing, medical diagnostics, communications and human- machine interfaces, all on an ultrathin skin-like patch that mounts directly onto the skin with the ease, flexibility and comfort of a temporary tatto. Monitoring in a natural environment during normal activity is 1 beneficial for ‘an ulbsthin, electron patch wien the mechani of skin, apalied to the wrist for EMG an other measurements. Photo courtesy Professor 20h &, Rogers 

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استارت آپ های اینترنت اشیاء for_example in image recognition, emotion detection and terventinn and flaw ctate nerformance management. 

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استارت آپ های ابنترنت اشیاء ‎ID‏ سنسوو فاق تاك تارك اليا های ایتر 2 ‎Flexibity sensors is a new project created by Maxim Osipov and Pavel Kosenkov that‏ ‎seeks to improve data collaboration between users and researchers and help people‏ ‎easily capture, visualize and understand their behaviors and environmental‏ ‎conditions within their home over time.‏ Originally inspired by Maxim's research on Healthcare Innovation at the University of Oxford, the system functions via a handful of networked sensors (that can measure motion, temperature, humidity and air quality levels) and your standard home router. ‘The combination of sensors and connectivity can be used to create a "personal home analytic system" to monitor an aging parent or relative, track your home's energy 

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Internet of Health Things (IoHT) What is The Internet of Health Things? MCUs <del =ctaM late A COM eR a Mac elle) 73% ۱9 of the physical and digital worlds through objects with network connectivity in the healthcare industry. loHT transforms raw data into simple, actionable But my leadership does information and communicates with other objects, ‏اس ساسا‎ Cer tel ane unos vececch) executives say loHT willbe Around oneal of improve access to health, quality of care, consumer ‏ری ووو موه‎ eet ۳۳۹۷ 9۵ pele ‏یت‎ their leaders completely experience, and operational effici understand what loHT means to their organization. 2017 nteneto Heath Tonge Suvey euros Accert 

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It is not just technology departments that are investing in IoHT. While 57 percent of healthcare organizations surveyed say that their IT departments lead the IoHT charge, 26 percent say their research and development (R&D) divisions are leading their IoHT efforts and one in ten organizations even have dedicated IoHT subsidiaries or business units. IoHT Investment ‘%of IT budget allocated toloHT TotaliT Under Budget $26M. $100M- Over 5510 - 00۳ $26M - $50M $200M ۰ ۷ 

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10۳۲1 Business Areas IoHT services has driven medical and operational cost savings in the programs and patient populations. Value is being achieved from Internet of Health Things (loHT) programs in three business areas: 1) Remote patient monitoring (RPM) 2) Wellness and prevention 3) Operations 

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Remote Patient Monitoring Effect ‘Yo what extort are your RPM IoHT solution(s) driving these velue levers? Figure 3a ay of PROVIDERS rea0° extensive operational ‘ost savings for thay RP) عامس مم سناع تميق )ا 8:7 ۵۱۰۰۰« PROVIDER 

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(_) Wellness and prevention To what extent ere your wellness and prevention IoHT solution(s) driving value? Figure ab 7 ۸2 provivens achieve exersve medical cost 45% cf PAYERS ach eve axtens've medical cost savings fom ther weliness end proverson savings :-er waiiness anc prevertion as loHT oragrares, ‘T programs ۹ ‏وود توا‎ 1 6 ‎Cot Goings‏ رنه مد مهو ‏وعم امهم ‎ ‎ ‎PROVIDER a2) ‎ ‎PAYER a8 ‎‘Consumer attacton/Retentse ‎ ‎PROVIDER ‎PAYER ‎ ‎Souce: Accenture 207 ‏هم ها‎ Heath Things Suny 

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Jo what extent are your operations IoHT solution(s) driving value? Figure 3e 2 ‏تک یم‎ of PAYERS realze excensive improvemert in 8 realze excers ve administra ‘eustomer experience sores fom thar operations 31% costeavings rornhercoaratanslctT ‏مومه‎ | ١ 4476 pe 4 ‏آنور‎ programs. © ‘Adminitrative Cost Savings PROVIDER a PAYER ‏ممم اعون بمج مسو ا مايق‎ PROVIDER PAYER 2 3 ۳3 0 PROVIDER wie ‏ماه يميه‎ eave source: Secenture 217 erste Hest Things Sues 

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IoHT Barriers Bd uA Les Legacy ‏ااأتتاعع5‎ ‎concerns PL Rea tty Technology concerns ‏مصصصرز‎ gt Ag Lack of ۱ 1۵016 ۶ 4 ROI skilled lees 4:11 ‏نك‎ workers st 0 is |g investment 00 3 26 غ09 ‎initiatives‏ ‎need‏ 

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How much of a barrier are these inhibiting adoption of the Internet of Things in your organization? BARRIERS to 10117 Adoption No one barrier stands out significantly from the others. 

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عنصمطن ‎respirato‏ ‎condition‏ ‎s‏ ‎PRM‏ ‎Application‏ ‎s‏ PCV) 

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OKT investment What ou focused on in your ci in remote patient monitoring (RPM)? ی pnovioen| — paven| PROVIDER Payer| PROVIDER ‏هه‎ PROVIDER PaveR| PRoVIDER| ‏تست‎ PRM Investment The majority of remote patient net of Health Things (IoHT) investments are focused monitoring (RPM) In on cardiac conditions of PROVIDERS are focused on 98 7s cardiac conditions| of PAYERS are focused on cardiac conditions 

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Patient/member satisfaction is a driver for offering remote patient monitoring (RPM) Internet of Health 10111 Business Dri Things (loHT) solutions. ) Providers = What are the business drivers for offering RPM Consumer 10۸۷۲ solutions? satisfaction is pinpointed as an important business driver. Providers anc payers indicate a “consumer-first” mind) shift. Both identity patient/member satisfaction as an important business driver in offering RPM IcHT solutions sss naan ی 

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07 وم ۱ whether patients or consumers would adopt this type ‏رب‎ ع6 تا | Peeters peer emetic! x tot: Sade Pee ‏ا ا‎ ie cu) | ae ie Rel ota ‏ل‎ ol 12*۰ 1 How important are the following benefits in driving your business to adopt this RPM IoHT solution? Figure 6b ities otterpationt experience ‏ولام‎ ‎۳ ‏سم‎ ‎ath nanagement‏ مهم ‎ ‎ ‏سس ) ‏موه او موس و۳ ‏یو ‎ ‎ ‎ 

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Are wearables a component of your weliness ancl In IOHT solutions? PROVIDERS PAYERS 91* YES 95% YES Wearables are the key components for wellness and prevention IoHT investments. 

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1 Consumer satisfaction is top of the list as a driver for wellness and prevention loHT solutions. etal Re am ۸ ‏چا‎ ‎| ‏ل‎ ‎۱ ee ۱ Perce aI esate ion Ne ate Neto iat) Re ee een eee eee tener) member satisfaction (Figure 8). ‎sine tac eee ered‏ ی مر ‏عدا حي انيت اتات سس ‎nee‏ 0 ‎ 

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What are the business drivers for offering wellness and prevention loHT solutions? Consumer 7 Satisfaction is the Key Success Factor for Wellness And Prevention IOHT. au 50 of PROVIDERS ranked patient satisfaction as extremely ۸ ax Wy PAYERS ranked increase member satisfaction as extremely important. 

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with your current IHT investment to 64%) PROVIDERS focus loHT investments Consumer eee Experience ‏موی ی مساو وب‎ is a vital 0 a beneficiary for operations IoHT OPERATIONS. 

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The Internet of Things for Health Care: A Comprehensive Survey S. M. RIAZUL ISLAM!, (Member, IEEE), DAEHAN KWAK?, MD. HUMAUN KABIR', MAHMUD HOSSAIN, AND KYUNG-SUP KWAK", (Member, IEEE) تسد (Conesponding author: K.S. Kwak (kskwak@inha.ac.kr) * Medical care and health care represent one of the most attractive application areas for the IoT. * The IoT has the potential to give rise to many medical applications such as * remote health monitoring + fitness programs + chronic diseases elderly care * Compliance with treatment and medication at home and by healthcare nrovidere 

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101 Healthcare Potential and Expectations + IoT-based healthcare services are expected to: + reduce costs + increase the quality of life * enrich the user's experience. 1. IoT has the potential to reduce device downtime through remote provision. 2. IoT can correctly identify optimum times for replenishing supplies for various devicesfor their smooth and continuous operation. 3. IoT provides for the efficient scheduling of limited resources by ensuring their best use and service of more patients. 

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Healthca re Trends 

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* Research trends in IoT-based health care include network architectures and platforms, new services and applications, interoperability, and security, among others. *In addition, policies and guide-lines have been developed for deploying the IoT technology in the medical eld in many countries and organizations across the world. 

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The paper + Classifying existing IoT-based healthcare network studies into three trends and presenting a summary of each. + Providing an extensive survey of IoT-based healthcare services and applications. + Highlighting various industrial efforts to embrace IoT-compatible healthcare products and prototypes. + Providing extensive insights into security and privacy issues surrounding IoT healthcare solutions and proposing a security model. + Discussing core technologies that can reshape healthcare technologies based on the IoT. * Highlighting various policies and strategies that can support researchers and policymakers in integrating the IoT innovation Sele ace Belen ba He An 

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IoT Healthcare Networks loT Healthcare Network Physical configurat application scenarios, acti and use-cases Software organization of the whole and model ۵ system hierarchical library, framework, and environment Topology Architecture (joThNet) IoThNet supports access to the IoT backbone, facilitates the transmission and reception of medical data, and enables the use of healthcare- tailored communications. 

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Conceptual diagram of IoT-based healthcare solutions 

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1۲01-1066600 Healthcare Solutions 1.A heterogeneous computing grid_ collects enormous amounts of vital signs and sensor data such as blood pressure (BP), body temperature, electrocardiograms (ECG), and oxygen saturation . The grid forms a typical IoThNet topology. . It transforms the heterogeneous computing and storage capability of static and mobile electronic devices such as laptops, smartphones, and medical terminals into hybrid computing grids 

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Remote Monitoring in wearables and personalized health care A scenario in which a patient's health probe and vitals are captured using portable medical devices and sensors attached to his or her body. 1. Captured data are then analyzed and stored, and stored data from various sensors and machines become useful for aggregation. 2. Based on analyses and aggregation, caregivers can monitor patients from any location and respond accordingly. 3. In addition topology includes a required network _ structure 1 16 0 sage Ro ۲ ٩ som > 

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Health Record center aoeyaqu] NYHX WAN Devices Corporate office WAN data office Streaming) e2eye3U] NVM Application Hosting Devices &. 3 LCD monitor Cell 56 phone S Terminal 22e}423U1 NVIM a2eyaiuI NVEM Interoperability 

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Application Transport work Adaptation Link & PHY 

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Functional framework for a health information service ا — stoma! HL7/XML Personal health | ‏ی‎ encode fecord business ‏ددم‎ Basic information Health record Privilege system Support layer Des croanleston User register Funetion management ‏تنس‎ Information query Role management ( ١ 0 User) Data portant vats | eh | nine | ee database database | on database database 

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اه هت سا ط ' 1 Telecom operators FIGURE 11. Platform interfaces (a) without standardization (b) with standardization. 

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‘Smartphone auxiliary healthcare applications Johns Hopkins antibiotic guide, Prognosis, Diagnose, SMCC, -AMniute Infectious disease consult, MS diagnosis and management, Stanford Buide to antimicrobial theory, ePocrates ID, Infectious diseases, notes, LptoDate, Pocket medicine infectious diseases, Smart medical-abs, drug, clac, Palm LabDX, Normal lab values, Lab unit converter, Davis's laboratory and olagnostc tests, Video laser level, Eyechart, DizzyFiX Seyscape's RxOrugs, Medical doctor: reference tool, Epocrates, ] SafeMed Pocket, FDA drugs, DrugDoses.net, Lab Values Pubsearch, PubMed on tap, The/medical search, MD on tap, askMEDLINE, PICO, Disease associations, Retina medica search. Surgery notebook, Mecical diagnosis books, Eponyms, Netter's atlas fof human anatomy, Diseasas dietonary, Netter's anatomy flash card, ‘lausen ear tlas, Oxford handocok of clinical specialbes, Dssection, Cranial nerves, iil, ‘CPR, ‏موه‎ Enocrates MedMath, Calculate by QxMD, MedCalc, Mecical calculator, Calculate, Caddy medical calculator, Archimedes, Burn Lite, Softforco's Antobiotic, Paods ED, oGFR Calculators. Clintea! ‘communications Voalté One, Clinical reach, Ameom mobile connect, Practice unite, apps Emergency medicine program, Tradassan, mVisum, Yocera 

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‘A buil-in microphone audio ‏ره‎ in the smanphons: an anayss of recorded ‘pecirgrams and he elaseion of eunoret machine earning’ the spp ras othe svar platform inthe smarphane’s SOC to dive the ToT ۸ builtin microphone audio system inthe smaiphone: speech recognition ‏مد لس‎ ‘machine clases: the apn mine on he sofware pao nthe earphones So fo drive the tor Asmanphone camara: the matching oP suspicious image pater with ‏وسو‎ af images | platform nthe sraphone’s SoC to dive ‘he lor ‘Suga sob sytens nd augmented reality sensors robe arms, a master onl, and ‘facdback sensory syste giving feedback to the at to ene tleresnge el se dm conmectivaty and iormation management stem Kees track of «wide range of health parameters soc as ody water and ft weight BP. body tempera, ps the shcos level, and vans ysl aches. Can search fr pics by ‏مها‎ and aquest href quick answers “Tracks he use’ walking. running, and ‏ادها‎ Keeps tack of food sontumed by the user a well as bis or ber weiebt anc ‏له وه هه سوه‎ Reminds he user to dink wate very dy and ack ‏اس فلا مه‎ ‘Serves aa pedometer to count the sc tps al tines. Reson he umber of tes the wer takes an py’ relted infrmstion sch as th numberof ealres bared per @ unt af ime ‘Reps tack ofthe hot prio cycles and ovulation dates and eps the wr achiee Cough detection Allergic tins and ‘ose elated symptoms Melanoma datetion Remote surgery Health Assistant Healthy Chien Geog Fit Colonie Counter Water Your Body Poteet Period Calendar Sensory wed opera TOT FICS CoaneTONT 1 ‏عسوت اداوداط رقوطي متسهوده‎ he acnsoPs copa is comaeced to he Tel rote that conver an analog sana to a dip ons, IPVG and 6LoWPAN protocol {shits enbling witless sengor devices forall tase wieess modes, [A smaripone camera image decompression and seumenation the app tas on the Soar plafem i he smaphooe's ystet-on-chip (SoC) wo dave te fo Capucitive elecrades farce rine circa boar ‏موه‎ sight oop of the lero and transite in digital chain eoonecte wo a ‏هه مج‎ DLE ard Wit comet smart devies trough an appoprise gateway. ‘A wearable BP seme; osilomeic and automatic inflation and measure: WRAN, ‏ند اسلا جنک سوه مهوت‎ apogee sew | wourle body tenperturs sensor skiahosed temperature meuurerens: WHAN ‘Sneed bre vio ‏وس دنبای مد وتا‎ | sds range of scab and sta ‏وی مور هوجو‎ een ‘eration tacking. epoting and feack to the spt el Intracive htrogene ‏اا‎ networks Grable sao devices tive vanous acces pits, Delamination materials and a ait of wireless biomed! Sensors (touch, humid, ane COs) he diagnos and pmgoss of vials rconled hy wenmble snwor the ple pesiinine system (GPS). database acces, web sccess. RFID, witeles links on matinee, IWHAN sensors (accelerometers, and ECG, and press): nes process signa realize stormy, communicate with sink ‏حلمم‎ wiley, and peste sro ‘ae devics ad ata centr layer wih ete gencous eum ty [A pulse oximeter wrist by Noni; imeligent polse-y-puse fering: ubiquon Incgrated clinical emttonnchs Smarphonscaroas; ual inspection andor pastor marching with a standard brary of images the clouded app rant om th sattkare parm in the smartphones SOC 4 2 baila miraphone ano system in the soap: cxlcutes the sr ow rate ond roses ow time slams time. and Ae-olme grep: ts app ‏ماه اه تم‎ Poon inthe stanphones SoC to dive the oT امساح 1۳ و ‎sdvunced dtbees‏ دا [BP monitoring ody tempera ‏بت‎ Rehobiiaion sata Medicaion management اه وس وتسم موود 00 ye disorder, skin infection thon chronic bars pulmonary ‏ل‎ yt boss 

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n dates and helps the user achieve or Keeps track of the best periods, cycles. and ovata Prevent pregnancy. Keeps track of periods and forcensts fertility, Meusures the heart rate by using the smartphone’s built-in camera to sense changes of the color of the fingertip. which is directly related to the pulse. Serves as a companion app for Cardiax Windows's full-scale, 12-channel personal computer (PC) ECG system SCG device by rewisterio: 2G data based on the builtin “ECG Serves ax an automatic self-check™ software. Displays BCG data through a wis Measures the heart rate on a real-time basis Checks the heart rate on a real-time basts. jtation remotely on a real-time basis, Collects. tracks, analyzes, and shares BP data. Monitors cardiae rehab Measures BP bused on the finger print Tracks blood glucose and medication te help manage diabetes. Determines body temperature from the finger primt Keeps track of body temperature and identifies its severity: Rominds the uscr of medication times. Reminds the user of medication times, tracks the inventory. and maintains a log for drag management Serves an interactive game fac! Toss. hearing ieating the auditory rehabilitation of patients with Calculates the pulse rate and SPO». Tests and monitors vision. Hand enables the early discovery of any skin heal Keeps wack of the user's ski disorder. Keeps tack of the patient’s asthma Periost Calendar Period Tracker Instant Heart Rate je ECG Cardiax Mot ECG SelfMonitering, ElektorCardioscope R Heart Rate Monitor tastic Heart Rate Cardiomobite Blood Pressure (BP) Watch Finger Blood Pressure Pranle OnTrack Diabetes Finger Print Thermometer Bedy Temperature Miedisafe Meds Pil Reminder osccast edication Reminder Rehabilitation Game iOximerer Eye Care Plus SkinVision Asthma Tracker and Lou 

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IoHT Security Requirements (1) 1. Confidentiality: confidentiality ensures the inaccessibility of medical information for unauthorized users. In addition, confidential messages resist revealing their content to eavesdroppers. 2. Integrity: Integrity ensures that received medical data are not altered in transit by an adversary. In addition, the integrity of stored data and content should not be compromised. 3. Authentication: Authentication enables an IoT health device to ensure the identity of the peer with which it is communicating. 4. Availability: Availability ensures the survivability of loT healthcare services (either local or global/cloud services) to authorized parties when needed even under denial-of-service attacks. 

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IoHT Security Requirements (2) 5. Data freshness: Data freshness includes data freshness and key freshness. Because each IoT healthcare network provides some time-varying measurements, there is a need to ensure that each message is fresh. Data freshness basically implies that each data set is recent and ensures that no adversary replays old messages. 6. No-repudiation: Non-repudiation indicates that a node cannot deny sending a message sent earlier. 7. Authorization: Authorization ensures that only authorized nodes are accessible for network services or resources. 8. Resiliency: If some interconnected health devices are compromised, then a security scheme should still protect the network/device/information from any attack. 

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IoHT Security Requirements (3) 9. Fault tolerance: A security scheme should continue to provide respective security services even in the presence of a fault (e.g., a software glitch, a device compromise, and a device failure). 10. Self-Healing: A medical device in an IoT healthcare network may fail or run out of energy. Then remaining or collaborating devices should enable a minimum level of security. 

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Automating design methodology framework Visualization 5D interface 3 Stratesy optimization Human machine interface Multidisciplinary optimization platform of ADM 

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Cyber-Phvsical-Social Data Data Volume ار ‎[Networking and‏ م ‎Security, Reliability,‏ ‎Trust and Privacy 8 ‘Communication‏ سس ۸ ‎Services and Applications Societal Impacts, Economic‏ Values and Viability P. Bamaghi et a, "Digital Technology Adoption in the Smart Built Environment®, IET Sector Technical Briefing, The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET), I. Borthwick (editor), March 2015. 1 

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Data Lifecycle Stage 2 Deri ee ee Ms eee ett - «عتاع۸ ۳ اجه اه ‎profile, informed decision visualisation, application‏ امه ,30۵6 راهه :1۵ Cy ‏اج‎ تاو رمع جع تام Interaction / feedback / control Source: The IET Technical Report, Digital Technology Adoption in the Smart Built Environment Challenges and opportunities of data driven systems for building, community and city-scale applications, http:/lwwu-thelet.org/sectors/bult-environmentiresourcesidigital-technology.ctm