درمورد استان کرمان

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In THE NAME OF GOD 

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Kerman province Kerman Province (Persian: lo,5tuwl, Ostan-e Kerm@n) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Kerman is in the southeast of Iran with its administrative center in the city of Kerman. In 2014 it was placed in Region 5.[2] Mentioned in ancient times as the Achamenid satrapy of Carmania,[3] it is the second largest province of Iran with an area of 180,726 km?, that encompasses nearly 11 percent of the land area of Iran.[4] The population of the province is about 3 million (9th in the country). The main counties of Kerman province are Baft, Bardsir, Bam, Jiroft, Rafsanjan, Zarand, Sirjan, Shahr-e-Babak, Kerman, Mahan, Rayen, Kahnuj, Qaleh Ganj, Manujan, Roodbar-e-Jonob, Anbar Abad, and Ravar. 

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History and culture Kerman province is considered a paradise for palaeontologists because of an abundance of vertebrate fossils from different geological eras. Fossils include Placodermi, jawed and jawless armoured fish dating back to the Devonian period (395 to 365 million years ago), dinosaurs (195 to 66 million years ago) and mammals from the Tertiary period (ranging from two to seventy million years ago). 

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The history of human settlements in the territory of Kerman dates back to the 4th millennium BC. This area is considered as one of the ancient regions of Iran and valuable historical vestiges have been discovered here. Jiroft is an example, where a previously unknown settlement dating back to around 2500 BC has been established by archeologists. Kerman has an abundance of historical sites and landmarks, 283 in total, according to Iran's Cultural Heritage Organization. Ancient abandoned citadels such as Arg-é Bam and Rayen castle have been preserved in the desert for 2,000 years. Historical documents refer to Kerman as "Karmania" (in Ancient Greek Kappavia), "Kermania’, "Germania", "Carmonia", and "Zermanya", which means bravery and combat. Geographers have recorded Kerman's ancient name as "Go'asheer" (Bardesheer). 

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Geography The altitudes and heights of the province are the continuation of the central mountain ranges of Iran. They extend from the volcanic folds beginning in Azarbaijan and, by branching out in the central plateau of Iran, terminate in Baluchestan. These mountain ranges have brought about vast plains in the province. The Bashagard and Kuh-e Banan Mountains are the highest in this region and include peaks such as Toghrol, Aljerd, Palvar, Sirach, Abareq and Tahrood. Other ranges that stretch out from Yazd to Kerman and Challeh-ye-Jazmoorian include high peaks like hazaran 4501meters above sea level, kuh-e Shah 4402meters,Joupar,bahr Aseman and Khabr mountain in Khabr national park and others. 

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Most of the province is largely steppe or sandy desert, although there are some oases where dates, oranges (said to be the best in Iran), and pistachios are cultivated. In antiquity "Carmanian" wine was famed for its quality [Strabo XV.2.14 (cap. 726)]. The province is dependent on qanats (underground water channels) for its irrigation. In the central parts, Mount Hezar is the highest peak, 4501 meters above sea level. Kerman is prone to natural disasters. A recent flood for example, unearthed the archeological ancient city of Jiroft, in the south of Kerman province. Arg-é Bam on the other hand, the world's largest adobe structure, was destroyed in an earthquake in December 2003. On February 22, 2005, a major earthquake killed hundreds of residents in the town of Zarand and several nearby villages in north Kerman (see 2005 Zarand earthquake). 

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Climate The climate in the province varies across regions. The north, northwest, and central areas experience a dry and moderate climate, whereas in the south and southeast, the weather is warm and relatively humid. The city of Kerman and the surrounding regions have a semi-moderate and dry climate, with a maximum and minimum temperature of 39.6 °C, and -7 °C respectively. The average temperature during the months of March—June has been recorded as 20°-25 °C. These months are the most suitable for traveling and tourism. 

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Customs and traditions of the coverage pattern and dress, Kerman In the city of Kerman, women coveralls tents in public places. And men suit or dress shirt and pants. Women at home or in a special costume party events are not isolated from the rest. However, the coverage tribal women in some places is different today is slowly decaying urban clothing has been replaced. Syabbr Il women, loose clothing and scarves to the knee and Baloch called the "fire" that is decorated with coins and men wear baggy trousers and a black and white shirt. Women Afshar tribe, clan Qasim children, are long dresses, head scarves tie and scarf on the other. Il Bchagchy in women, Chyndar skirt, scarf, scarves and turbans, and scarves and men's cassock and Shoemaker civilians. The Baloch tribes, women wear loose clothing and long down to the toe that has Yqhhay cuffs and narrow. To nurse the child out of the hole on the side of the chest that from the throat to the lower leg with specially sewn brocade fabrics. Men from Bandanas, loose pants and a black and white shirt of subsistence. 

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Demography Most of the population of Kerman are Persians and Turks of Afshar tribe, and Shi'a Muslims. There is a minority of Baloch population living in the south of Kerman Province and are predominantly Sunni. Kerman also has a small but culturally significant Zoroastrian minority. In 2011 the population of the province was 2,938,988 (1482339 male,1456649 female) in 786,400 households. 1684982 lived in urban areas, 1242344 in rural vicinities and 6082 accounted as non-residents.[5] ۱ In 1996, 52.9% of Kerman's population lived in urban areas, and 46% in rural vicinities, the remaining 1.1% accounted as non-residents. In 2006 urban population made 58.5%, in 2011 this rate decreased by 1%.16] The city of Kerman (2011 population: 621,374) embraces about 80% of the urban population, being the most developed and largest city of the province. 

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Attractions Natural attractions include thermal and mineral springs, recreational areas, verdant spaces, altitudes and peaks, lakes, pools, protected areas and the special desert features for adventure seekers. 

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Economy As of 1920, the province was known for the quality of its caraway. [7] Today, Kerman is where a large portion of Iran's auto industry is based. Sirjan, a specially designated economic zone, is considered a passageway for transfer of imported commercial goods from the south (through the Persian Gulf). Arg e Jadid, is another specially designated economic zone of Iran, located in Kerman province. 

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Government Administrative divisions 

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Geographic and political divisions Kerman province in southeastern Iran's central plateau. The province is between 53 degrees and 26 minutes to 59 degrees 29 minutes and 55 minutes Tvlshrqy and 25 ° to 32 ° is Rzshmaly. The province from north to south Khorasan, Yazd and Fars provinces of the West, from the South to the East Hormozgan and Sistan-Baluchistan province is limited. The province covers an area of 180,726 square kilometers, and so is the second largest province of Iran. [9] The former divisions in the province, province of Hormozgan, Yazd, Iran (8) was also included. Most Zoroastrians of Iran's population live in Kerman Province Kerman Sadeh recorded in the list of national procedures. 

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۱ ۲ South Khorasan Korman Province Horrnaagen Province ‘Sistan and Baluchistan Proince 

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human geography According to the 1390 census the population of the province of 2, 938, 988 people respectively. As well as many of the population living in cities of Reagan, Fahraj, Rvdbarjnvb, in the southeastern Kerman Province Qaleh Ganj and Manoujan are from ethnic Baluchis. Kerman was as follows: 97. 4 Fars (99% male, 96. 1% of women), 0. 9 left (0. 3% were male, 1. 4% of women), 0. 3 Arab (0. 7% women ), 0. 5 Baluch (0. 3% were male, 0. 4% of women), 0. 2 North include Gilak, Mazen, Tat, Talysh and Turkmen (0. 7% women), 0. 3 and 0 others. 3 had no answer. 

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Nomads Migration, Baloch tribes in eastern and south-eastern province of Kerman scattered and are considered the oldest Eilat. Afshar tribe of nomadic Turks are living in Kerman. jaradagh time of Nadir Shah of Kerman have been displaced. ILBchagchy: Turkish and Azerbaijani IL Soleimani: about 1750 came from the Persian Kerman. Lor tribes: they are known in Kerman Larry in two areas, mountains and plains five border water are ١ significant. Some believe themselves to know a Gylvyh mountains of Kurdistan, Kerman have been transferred at the time of Timur. Arab tribes of the Arabian Gulf States who come from the eighth century to the side and in Jiroft, | Kerman and texture remain. Il Lake: across the northern border city texture and smudge-American an have migrated to tribes who live on the slopes of the Mount 1g from the Kuhdasht province the region. IL Barez: the hordes who Zystshan in Kerman Kerman Sassanid era is old and reside in Jab alb rez. ]15[ IL Bhrasman: Mashhad migrated from Jiroft settled in the mountains Bhrasman 

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Geography and climate Kerman province in southeastern Iran and the height of the central mountain range of Iran's trail. The heights with more than 14 peaks over 4,000 meters altitude climbers is called paradise. [Citation needed] Mountains at an altitude of 4501 meters thousands fourth highest mountain in Iran [citation needed] in Kerman is located in the south-west of the Rhine. King of the mountain with an altitude of 4400 meters in 30 kilometers north of tissue as well as tissue, four are located in the northern village of crap. Kerman from a variety of warm and extremely dry weather tends to be not so dry as a desert, and in some places like texture, rubber, Kuhbanan, Bardsir, Sarduieh and partly Shahrbabak warm weather is cold and mountainous. It's influenced by a variety of regional and local winds. Winds light of the many changes to the climate. Climate variations in Kerman province and very cold and snowy mountainous regions such as rubber, Bezenjan, tissues, Rhein, Kuhbanan, Gughar, news, Sirch, Sarduieh and Laleh Zar Deh Bekr and warm areas such as Shahdad and in its place Jazmurian have given. Heights Kerman Province of Iran's central mountain range is a sequence of volcanic folds of Azerbaijan starts and extended into Baluchistan and its sequel in the Central Plateau, internal mail and desert areas intersect several times. Mountains and the southern Iranian province of Kerman thousands highest peak and its height is 4501 meters [citation needed] and is located in the West of the Rhine. King of the mountain with an altitude of 4400 meters texture is also located 30 km north of tissue. 

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Capabilities and capacities of past and present In some of the region's geographical, historical documents, Kerman, Karmania and Kermani was noted. 20th century, carpet weaving, the industry's major Kerman implicated. The industry gradually from city to nearby villages such as Mahan, Joopar and Chatroud was drawn. Today, Kerman (Kerman province) due to mining and agriculture development was significant. Pineapples, citrus fruits and greenhouse strawberry and pistachio orchards of Rafsanjan Jiroft, Bam palm groves, orchards of walnut texture, Gughar and Rubber, all the big Kshtgahhay Iran. Copper, chromite Esfandage Jiroft, Miduk and Khatoonabad Babak, ferrochrome texture, Bam and Kerman Sirjan free zones from industrial regions of the province. Kerman province is the main copper producer in the country. Because of the tropical climate and abundant water Jiroft, Iran, India and Iran have called Arzuiyeh to California. Tissue due to its high altitude above sea level (the third highest city in Iran) Roofing Iranian desert and southern Siberia said. Seal because of the good weather and natural scenery Ramsar south and Bardsir the Desert Pearl said. Iranian archaeologists and the world Kerman province due to having pre-birth and historical monuments (which in some cases are the ization of Jiroft, Yahya texture, bass and Taleblis Bader earliest works of the world) including Rud ci hills and castles of the Sassanid Kerman has been called the cradle of civilization. Because of the diversity-snd sundance Gtmining ‏هه مط‎ dealogiets and ininace alee sald the pirouinde heaven: 

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Kerman province in terms of transport in the country and a special place in all 0 as There are currently 5 Airport in Kerman Province Kerman Airport, aerial border Bam Airport, International Airport of Rafsanjan, Sirjan airport and air borders are internal Jiroft Airport. The province of North-South and East-West rail lines are. Kerman's railways that rail ل 0 interconnected and play an important role in the country’s rail network. Kerman and ۱ he? Kerman road transit country, Bandar Abbas to Tehran by the city of Sirjan and related Ne eee cue ee eC ha ns ae ears 0 ‏ل‎ ۱ ۵۰هام ۵۴ بر نامه 

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Economy Industries and Mines Kerman province, industry, handicrafts and rugs are divided into two categories. Crafts include shawls, embroidered Pateh Pateh and Trmhast apart from the rest of the former boom did not enjoy. Crafts workshops such as weaving, knitting woolen cloth, carpet weaving and knitting industries pod is common in the province. The car industry workshop province into three : small, medium and large that this industry can be divided into cement, housing, food categori and dairy, beverage, sugar, coal and copper are well-known name. Mines in providing the raw materials required by industries play an important role. Sirjan rich deposits of iron, coal, copper and other metals in circulation ?? make the wheels of industry, province and country. Coal mines to provide part of the needs of the steel mill. Copper resources of the richest and purest certified experts Rafsanjan which is grade copper mines, the province's special economic characteristics. Babak Meiduk copper chromite mines tissue and Kahnooj Jiroft Iran are among the most important chromite mine and only mine of the metal titanium mine Kahnooj in Iran. Faryab mines in the city Manoujan also are important. 

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Pomegranate cities, Sirjan, Rafsanjan, Zarand and Ravar of the largest pistachio producer in the world. Akbari Pistachio Pistachio and very market-friendly is the finest product is pomegranate city. is the most fragrant and precious black cummin. Jiroft city is also one of the most important citrus producing centers in Iran. Walnut, apple, honey, cumin, rose and pear, citrus, cucurbits, cotton and maize from other crops is important Kerman province. More than a quarter of all gardens in the province of Kerman. 

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Tourism Markets Eastern and western markets Citadel, Market Square Four Ganjali Khan Optional market. Sardar Market Grocery market Mozaffari market ‏م‎ 1 

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8 ١ Tombs oe ee ‏توا فا حزمی۴ مد میا‎ ۳ و ۳ Tourist Attractions Caravanserais 0 o ‏خی‎ Eucla} (BAM) Freezer ‏لتنا‎ ‏نا‎ ‎mosques ‏یه رت‎ AUC Un) Mozaffari Mosque Water reservoirs ‏یا میت اه‎ ‏رک‎ ‏و كا‎ 

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Handicrafts and souvenirs World famous Pateh apartments available are embroidered handicrafts of Kerman, Kerman carpet, handmade textiles such as cashmere, shawl weaving. Kerman souvenirs include cumin, pistachios, walnuts, perfumes and essences, Bardsir texture, walnut texture, water Bardsir, dates and citrus fruits as well as henna, herbal remedies, Qavvt or Qytv and special 1 ji Haj 

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