مکتب های ادبی ( Neoclassicism )

مکتب های ادبی ( Neoclassicism )

اسلاید 1: Neoclassicism

اسلاید 2: NeoclassicismNeoclassicism was a movement whose artists looked to the classical texts for their creative inspiration in an effort to imitate classical form.Neoclassicism refers strictly the specific literary periods in history that produced art inspired by the ancients, which of course, excludes the ancients themselvesthe Neoclassical Age is typically divided into three periods: the Restoration Age (1660–1700), the Augustan Age (1700–1750), and the Age of Johnson (1750–1798).In contrast to Renaissance, neoclassicists saw humans as being limited in potential and imperfect in form.Neoclassicists distrusted innovation and invention and believed in exercising restraint in personal expression

اسلاید 3: REPRESENTATIVE AUTHORS Daniel Defoe (c. 1660–1731) produced his most important works during the Augustan Age He is also among those responsible for the creation of the English novelhe worked as a journalist, pamphleteer, and essayist, writing as a social commentator for the merchant classScholars estimate that Defoe’s birth occurred sometime in 1660 Defoe participated in several rebellions, and, after a show of support during the Glorious Revolution, was honored with several positions, serving William of Orange from 1689 to 1702.

اسلاید 4: Proposals for the Establishment of the Church, a satire written in support of religious freedom, that earned him fame in 1702.A Review of the Affairs of France, with Observations on Transactions at Home, was a tri-weekly journal Defoe created in 1704his first novel was The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe of York Mariner published in 1719Another works: Moll Flanders, Colonel Jack, and RoxanaDefoe died April 26, 1731, in Moorfields, London, England

اسلاید 5: John Dryden (1631–1700)He produced a wide variety of literature, including satires, comedies, tragedies, lyric poetry, farces, translations, literary criticism, political poetry, and essays.He was well schooled in the classics, first attending Westminster School and then Trinity College, Cambridge, starting in 1650.His first poem of any significance, a reaction to Cromwell’s death, was ‘‘Heroique Stanzas to the Glorious Memory of Cromwell,’’ (1659).his first lengthy poetic work was ‘‘Annus Mirabilis.’’ The poem consisted of 304 quatrains documenting English history, covering a recent war, the plague, and the Great Fire of London his first notable satire was Mac Flecknoe, published in 1682