صفحه 1:
ان مناخ ال ا
رسول خدا:
همانا امام حسین(علیه السلام) چراغ هدایت و کشتی
نجات است
صفحه 2:
Bioenergy
۱-6
صفحه 3:
a
Types of Biomass
Ov kwe wed biowass
ue or biveuerup - the
opie Wood crops تا رو
wouter - Por thousands oP
peurs, ever sue people a
stoned صا لب پم Garbage
cok Pood or to keep
Landfill Gas Alcohol Fuels
Se mee
صفحه 4:
Ocd today, wood is sill cur horgest وی جوم
resource. But woop vier sources oP biowess poo ww
be used, iuchudiag plots, عه جص نون ما ولو
Poresiry, ocd the orxocic cowpooed oP له امتح
sed us u biowess Puerty .و
صفحه 5:
Phe use oP biowass coer kes the poteatal to qrediy reduce
pur wreruhouse yous ewissives. Diowuss yeurrues ubvut the
swe avout oP carboo dioxide جه Pose Puels, but every tie a
,كتحص لام ره orbod dioxide ts uctuddly rewoved Prox the
ukvosphere. Phe cet exvissiva oP carbo dioxide wil be zer7
اوه دام عه باه to be replecisked رو وا و
Purposes.
Dkese eueryp crops, suck us Pustyrouiey frees und yrusses,
we oiled birwuss Peedstovks. Nee use oP biowass
Por the ocricubucal
از
ام و و واه موی Peedsiocks
eee
صفحه 6:
یت
حلیخ0) خ
وتا و عاص لوا دا Cowertiog biowass
> @wpower
Qurcicy biowass زرا or coovertiog it cto a qaseous Puel or
vil, to yeoerae electricity.
< حلسم
Cowertioy biowass toto chewwicds Por wobec products that
typicdly ane wade Prow petroleuc. 2
صفحه 7:
صفحه 8:
1
SOYBEA POW) ۲ ۴
This Bus Ruvr
صفحه 9:
Odtke ver neceweble ue sources, biowess coo be
powered dreviy tote liquid Puets - bioPuels - Por pur
irousportaiva ueeds (curs, trucks, buses, uirplrues, ocd froin).
Dke tw wost cow pes له أممجاع جمه حاص خاماط خأت
biodiesel.
thaw is co alookol wede by موه copy biosass highs ict
morbokydrates (stakes, sucars, or vehuloses) through ه
provess sicvitir to brewiey beer. Cthool is wosty used us a
Buel additive to cut dow a vehicle's vorboo wourntde ood other
sworpoousiny ewissivus. (ut Pexible-Puel vehicles, whirk rot
pu wixtures oF yosvlice urd up tr OG % eikaanl, ure wow
هه
6
صفحه 10:
موی بو عم و Oindiese
۳
cdovhol راسص) wets!
veyetable vil, aciczal Pat, or
recoiled ناسمه yrruses. ۱
mnt be used os oo additive t7
reduce vehicle سنوی
(pics CO%) vr ta its pure
Por us ه necewuble dtercotive
صفحه 11:
مامص لجف جم روخاي ليه امممجاوب Olker bioPuels tockide
چا رااصات لوب امه رای راما( 200۳9
مه له بط punredly produced Proc ooturd gas,
pootkioed Pro biowass.
Dhere oe ou ouvber oF wes to ooawen biowess to weil,
but the covet they upprouck is yosiPivaiva. Cusiicaive over
vaporizien he biowess ut high tewpercures, thea newovieny
qos ced passion it hoavugh a catalyst, بسا لا ما سور
whick couverts it iota wetsoool.
in
صفحه 12:
رسول خدا:
همانا امام حسین(علیه السالم) چراغ هدایت و کشتی
نجات است
Page 1
Powerpoint Templates
Bioenergy
Powerpoint Templates
Page 2
We have used biomass
energy or bioenergy - the
energy from organic
matter - for thousands of
years, ever since people
started burning wood to
cook food or to keep
warm.
Powerpoint Templates
Page 3
And today, wood is still our largest biomass energy
resource. But many other sources of biomass can now
be used, including plants, residues from agriculture or
forestry, and the organic component of municipal and
industrial wastes. Even the fumes from landfills can be
used as a biomass energy source.
Powerpoint Templates
Page 4
The use of biomass energy has the potential to greatly reduce
our greenhouse gas emissions. Biomass generates about the
same amount of carbon dioxide as fossil fuels, but every time a
new plant grows, carbon dioxide is actually removed from the
atmosphere. The net emission of carbon dioxide will be zero
as long as plants continue to be replenished for biomass energy
purposes.
These energy crops, such as fast-growing trees and grasses,
are called biomass feedstocks. The use of biomass
feedstocks can also help increase profits for the agricultural
industry.
Powerpoint Templates
Page 5
Biomass Energy technology applications:
Biofuels
Converting biomass into liquid fuels for transportation.
Biopower
Burning biomass directly, or converting it into a gaseous fuel or
oil, to generate electricity.
Bioproducts
Converting biomass into chemicals for making products that
typically are made from petroleum.
Powerpoint Templates
Page 6
Biofuels
Powerpoint Templates
Page 7
Powerpoint Templates
Page 8
Unlike other renewable energy sources, biomass can be
converted directly into liquid fuels - biofuels - for our
transportation needs (cars, trucks, buses, airplanes, and trains).
The two most common types of biofuels are ethanol and
biodiesel.
Ethanol is an alcohol made by fermenting any biomass high in
carbohydrates (starches, sugars, or celluloses) through a
process similar to brewing beer. Ethanol is mostly used as a
fuel additive to cut down a vehicle's carbon monoxide and other
smog-causing emissions. But flexible-fuel vehicles, which run
on mixtures of gasoline and up to 85% ethanol, are now
available.
Powerpoint Templates
Page 9
Biodiesel is made by combining
alcohol (usually methanol) with
vegetable oil, animal fat, or
recycled cooking greases. It
can be used as an additive to
reduce vehicle emissions
(typically 20%) or in its pure
form as a renewable alternative
fuel for diesel engines.
Powerpoint Templates
Page 10
Other biofuels include methanol and reformulated gasoline
components. Methanol, commonly called wood alcohol, is
currently produced from natural gas, but could also be
produced from biomass.
There are a number of ways to convert biomass to methanol,
but the most likely approach is gasification. Gasification involves
vaporizing the biomass at high temperatures, then removing
impurities from the hot gas and passing it through a catalyst,
which converts it into methanol.
Powerpoint Templates
Page 11
Thanks For Listening
Powerpoint Templates
Page 12
