Energy Medicine

Energy Medicine

اسلاید 1: www.tabaye.ir

اسلاید 2: Energy MedicineAndie Gilmore

اسلاید 3: Basis of Energy MedicineEnergy medicine is based upon the belief that changes in the “life force” of the body, including the electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields, affect human health and can promote healing.

اسلاید 4: Learning ObjectivesDefine energy medicine.List and describe putative energy therapies recognized by the NCCAM.List and describe veritable energy therapies recognized by the NCCAM.What is magnet therapy most used for? What does the research say about its effectiveness?What are limitations of magnet therapy research?

اسلاید 5: What is Energy Medicine?Energy medicine is a domain of complimentary and alternative medicine that is based on the interactions of the human energy field with other energy fields whether human or nonhuman. The various energy fields associated with the human body include electrical, magnetic, light, and subtle. Changing these energy fields may affect human health and support healing.

اسلاید 6: Types of Energy FieldsVeritableMechanical vibrations and electromagnetic forcesUse specific, measurable wavelengths and frequencies to treat patientsPutativeHuman beings are infused with a subtle form of energyImmeasurable at this time

اسلاید 7: Names of Inner EnergyQi-Traditional Chinese MedicineKi-Japanese Kampo systemDoshas-Ayurvedic medicineEtheric energyFohatOrgoneOdic ForceManaHomeopathic ResonancePrana

اسلاید 8: Putative Energy Medicine Recognized by the NCCAMAcupuncture: The term acupuncture involves stimulation of anatomical points on the body by a variety of techniques. The acupuncture technique that has been most studied scientifically involves penetrating the skin with thin, solid, metallic needles that are manipulated by the hands or by electrical stimulation. Qi Gong: A component of traditional Chinese medicine that combines movement, meditation, and regulation of breathing to enhance the flow of qi in the body, improve blood circulation, and enhance immune function.

اسلاید 9: Putative Energy Medicine Recognized by the NCCAMHomeopathy: In homeopathic medicine, there is a belief that like cures like, meaning that small, highly diluted quantities of medicinal substances are given to cure symptoms, when the same substances given at higher or more concentrated doses would actually cause those symptoms Therapeutic Touch: It is based on the premise that it is the healing force of the therapist that affects the patients recovery; healing is promoted when the bodys energies are in balance. By passing their hands over the patient, healers can identify energy imbalances.

اسلاید 10: Putative Energy Medicine Recognized by the NCCAMDistant Healing: Proponents of energy field therapies also claim that some of these therapies can act across long distances. For example, external Qi Gong or intercessory prayer. Whole Medicine Systems: These systems are based on the belief that ones body has the power to heal itself. Healing often involves coupling multiple techniques that involve the mind, body, and spirit.

اسلاید 11: Veritable Energy Medicine Recognized by the NCCAMMillimeter Wave Therapy: Low-power millimeter wave irradiation elicits biological effects and is used to treat skin diseases, cancer, gastrointestinal and cardiovascular diseases, and psychiatric illnesses. Sound Energy Therapy: Specific sound frequencies resonate with specific organs of the body to heal and support the body.

اسلاید 12: Veritable Energy Medicine Recognized by the NCCAMLight Therapy: Light therapy is the use of natural or artificial light to treat various ailments.Magnet Therapy

اسلاید 13: Products using MagnetsShoe insolesHeel insertsMattress PadsBandagesBeltsPillows and CushionsBracelets and other jewelryHeadwear

اسلاید 14: Magnet ClaimsPainRespiratory problemsHigh blood pressureCirculatory problemsArthritisRheumatismStress

اسلاید 15: MechanismsImprove CirculationRebalance the bodyRaise temperatureIncrease blood flowRemoves toxins Increased WBC

اسلاید 16: MagnetsMagnet strength is measured in the unit gauss (G)Therapeutic magnet 300-5,000 GRefrigerator Magnets 35-200 GMRI 200,000 G

اسلاید 17: Types of MagnetsStatic: magnetic field does not changeElectromagnets: generate magnetic fields when electrical current flows through them

اسلاید 18: Borsa A, Liggett C. Flexible magnets are not effective in decreasing pain perception and recovery time after muscle microinjury. Journal of Athletic Training. 1998; 3:150-156.Single blind, placebo study45 subjects20 males25 females20-32 years of age

اسلاید 19: Borsa A, Liggett C. Flexible magnets are not effective in decreasing pain perception and recovery time after muscle microinjury. Journal of Athletic Training. 1998; 3:150-156.Induced microinjuryParticipants received magnet with a field strength of 700 G or sham magnet

اسلاید 20: Borsa A, Liggett C. Flexible magnets are not effective in decreasing pain perception and recovery time after muscle microinjury. Journal of Athletic Training. 1998; 3:150-156.Outcome measuresVisual analog Scale

اسلاید 21: Borsa A, Liggett C. Flexible magnets are not effective in decreasing pain perception and recovery time after muscle microinjury. Journal of Athletic Training. 1998; 3:150-156.Results not significant at the P>0.05 and thus ability of magnets to decrease perception of pain was not demonstrated

اسلاید 22: Harlow T, Greaves C, White A, Brown L, Hart A, Ernst E. Randomized control trial of magnetic bracelets for relieving pain in osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. BJM. 2004; 329: 1450-1454.Randomized, placebo controlled trial194 men and women 45-80 years of ageDiagnosis of arthritis of the hip and kneeScored between 8-20 on the WOMAC A

اسلاید 23: Harlow T, Greaves C, White A, Brown L, Hart A, Ernst E. Randomized control trial of magnetic bracelets for relieving pain in osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. BJM. 2004; 329: 1450-1454.Three parallel groupsStandard strength bipolar magnetic braceletWeak magnetic braceletNon-magnetic braceletOutcome MeasuresChange in WOMAC A scoreVisual analog scale

اسلاید 24: Harlow T, Greaves C, White A, Brown L, Hart A, Ernst E. Randomized control trial of magnetic bracelets for relieving pain in osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. BJM. 2004; 329: 1450-1454.Patient compliance was assessed at 4-10 weeksTested blinding by questioning participants on belief of having an active or inactive bracelet and their reasons for such belief5 bracelets from each group were tested by the National Physical Laboratory to confirm manufacturer’s specification

اسلاید 25: Table 2 Mean scores of WOMAC A at baseline and 4 and 12 weeks by randomization to standard, weak, and dummy magnetic bracelets.Significant difference between standard and placebo groups of 1.3 (p>0.03)No significant difference between the standard and weak groupsHarlow T, Greaves C, White A, Brown L, Hart A, Ernst E. Randomised control trial of magnetic bracelets for relieving pain in osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. BJM. 2004; 329: 1450-1454.

اسلاید 26: Limitation of Magnet Therapy ResearchNo known mechanismPlacebo effectOther factors contributing to success or failureInconsistency on magnet type, strength and length of useSmall number of participantsInconsistency with claims for magnet strength of manufacturers

اسلاید 27: ConclusionsResearch is inconclusiveMore research is needed with stronger study designs and standards As professionals will we turn to science to accept or reject a method of healing or will we acknowledge limitations of healing and research?