صفحه 1:
۷۲ ۸۷ 5 1۰ ۲
TAUIL CHEQUER
Infrastructure in Brazil:
New Government, New
Opportunities?
The Legal and Regulatory Perspective
fakes 5 Victor Galante
hequer
Ry تا سب
ele og
80: + 55 21 2127 5
Unitas SSS Cal Bice London: + 44 20 3130 3564
VGalante@mayerbrown.com اه نامدالا
AChe TUE eRe)
صفحه 2:
Summary
* Brazilian Legal System
* Contracting with the Government
* Perspectives
TAUIL S CHEQUER
صفحه 3:
Brazilian
Legal System
صفحه 4:
Brazilian Legal System
* Brazil
Facts
Area: 8,514,877 km? (5th)
Labor Force: 103,600,000 (6th)
GDP (PPP / 2010): $ 2.194 trillion (8th)
GDP Real Growth (2010): 7.50 %
Electricity Production: 461.1 Billion KWH (9th)
Oil Proved Reserves: 13.2 billion bbl (to triple
after pre-salt)
Natural Gas Proved Reserves: 364.2 billion cu
Source: CIA World Factbook
TAUIL S CHEQUER
صفحه 5:
Brazilian Legal System
+ Federative Republic
- Federal Union
States / Federal
District
~ Municipalities
Three Levels of
Government
- There is no hierarchy: each level has authority to legislate within its
sphere of competence:
— Federal Union: General Rules
— States: Self Organization and Specific Rules
- Municipalities: Issues of Local Interest
TAUIL S CHEQUER
صفحه 6:
Brazilian Legal System
* Regulatory Agencies
Public legal entities constituted by means of law, with political, financial, ruling and
management autonomy
Function:
‘ontrol and inspect public activities carried out by private companies
Main Federal Reguilationy, Agencies
ANP In charge of regulating the oil and gas activities
ANEEL In charge of regulating the electricity industry
ANATEL In charge of regulating the telecommunications
ANA In charge of regulating the use of water resources
ANTAQ In charge of regulating the waterway transports
ANAC In charge of regulating the civil aviation
ANTT In charge of regulating the land transports
TAUIL S CHEQUER
صفحه 7:
Brazilian Legal System
+ Environmental Agencies
- Three Levels of Competence:
‘Federal IBAMA
State Environmental
Agencies
Local Environmental
Agencies
TAUIL S CHEQUER
صفحه 8:
Contracting with the
Government
صفحه 9:
Contracting with the Government
Public Biddings
Public Biddings Law No. 8.666 / 1993: Establishes rules for biddings
and contracts of the Public Administration relating to constructions,
services, advertisement and the purchase, sale and lease of goods
- Applicable to all entities of the Federal Government, States and
Municipalities (Exception: Petrobras is subject to a simplified bid
proceeding - Decree No. 2.745/1998)
- Contracts subject to Basic Principles: Legality, Equality, Impersonality
and Competitiveness
- Forms of bidding: competition, request for quotation, invitation, auction
and contest
— Criteria of Judgment: best price, best technique or best price and
technique
~ Exemption of Bidding Process only in case of (1) dismissal due to public
interest reasons; or (2) unfeasibility due to unique characteris HIS ACNE
object, exclusive supplier or notorious expertise of a services provider
صفحه 10:
Contracting with the Government
* Public Biddings
Comprasnet.gov.br - Online bids promoted by the Federal Government
for the acquisition of goods and services
— Suppliers enrolled in the Suppliers Registry System (SICAF) receive
access to all ongoing and future biddings
Evolution of Federal Gavennmentt Expenses
with Biddings *
comprasnet.gov: br
Source:
2007 2008 += 2009 ۰ 0
“Excluding expenses with constructions
TAUIL S CHEQUER
صفحه 11:
Contracting with the Government
* Concession of Public Services
Federal Constitution: Establishes which activities may be delegated by
the Federal Government, States and Municipalities
Telecommunications
Electric Power Plants and Facilities
core Airlines and Airports
International / Interstate Transport (Water, Rails
nt
and Roads)
Ports
Distribution of gas through pipelines
ge Other public services not under the Federal
fates 3 9 ۳
Government competence (including _inter-
municipal transport)
Municipaliti Public Services of Local Interest
es Mass Transport
TAUIL s CHEQUER
صفحه 12:
TAUIL S CHEQUER
Contracting with the Government
* Concession of Public Services
Concessions Law No. 8.987 / 1995: Regulates the
delegation of public services by means of public biddings
- Grantee: Qualified companies or consortium of
companies
— Tariffs may be reviewed in case of supervening facts
which may affect the financial balance of the contract
- Concessions may be preceded by construction works
- Main types of concessions currently in force in Brazil:
+ Operation of Railroads and Highways
+ Generation and Distribution of Electricity
+ Telecommunications
* Public Transportation
صفحه 13:
Contracting with the Government
* Concession of Public Services
Public Bidding Process: All concessions must be preceded by a Bidding
Process
- Conditions established in a Tender Protocol:
+ Description of Activity to be Delegated
+ Schedule and conditions of the bidding process
+ Main provisions of the Concession Contract
— Participants to provide legal , technical and financial qualification
— Criteria of Judgment:
+ Lowest tariff
* Higher bid
+ Lowest tariff and higher bid
TAUIL S CHEQUER
صفحه 14:
TAUIL S CHEQUER
Contracting with the Government
* Grating of E&P Rights
Federal Constitution: Authorizes the Federal
Government to contract private or public companies
to carry out E&P activities
Concession - Since 1997
- Law 9,478/1997
- Area: applicable to all blocks,
Tregimes ۱
currently in except the pre-salt and strategic
force areas
- Access: Open access through
competitive bids, individually or in
consortium
Production Sharing Agreement -
Since 2010
- ۱2۷ 0
- Area: Pre-Salt and strategic areas
- Access: Consortium with Petrobras
صفحه 15:
Perspectives
صفحه 16:
Perspectives
* Brazil in the Calendar of Major Global Events
1
* Rio2016
| هم QD
| World Confederatio World Cup_ Rio 2016
Games cup ل
- Investments in the country estimated in US$ 2 trillion until 2014
| — Main sectors: oil and gas, infrastructure, logistics, energy,
| petrochemicals and cellulose
TAUIL S CHEQUER
صفحه 17:
CHEQUER
TAUIL
Perspectives
* World Cup 2014 - 12 Cities / Stadiums
— Direct investments of more than R$ 22 billion
— Indirect investments of more than R$ 100 billion
= Government Incentives:
+ R$ 5,3 billion to airports of 10 host cities
BNDES Credit Line: 4,8 billion to stadiums and 1 billion to
hotels
+ Tax Exemptions and Deductions to Stadiums
+2016 Olympic Games - Rio de Janeiro
= Direct investments in infrastructure of near R$ 30
billion
— 34 sports facilities
- Olympic Village: 48 new buildings in 750 .000 m2
Source: Sustainable Brazil: Socio-economic impacts of the 2014 World Cup - Emst & Young
0 ae earac:
صفحه 18:
Perspectives
*World Cup and Olympic Games - Related
Investments:
~ Mass Transport
— High-Speed Rail Rio de Janeiro x Sdo Paulo: R$ 33
billion
— Airports
— Hospitality infrastructure
— Leisure complexes associated with stadiums
(cinemas, shopping centers, sports facilities...)
— Real Estate projects
— Increase in electricity generation
TAUIL S CHEQUER
صفحه 19:
Perspectives
* Oil and Gas Sector
- Concession Regime: 52% of the areas are still in the
exploration phase
+ New Bid Rounds expected in the next years
— PSA Regime: 62% of Pre-salt area yet to be explored
(71,000km2)
Reserves of up to 90 billion barrels
Investments of more than US$ 500 billion along
the next 20 years
EPC Opportunities: onshore basis, refineries, FPSOs,
vessels, ultra deep water rigs and pipelines
TAUIL S CHEQUER
صفحه 20:
Perspectives
* Oil and Gas Sect PETROBRAS
— Petrobras investment plan involves US$ 224 billion until 2014
Petrobras Delivery Pliam until|20200(toohiee
contracted)
* accumulated
Value
- Contracting with Petrobras:
Simplified Bid Proceeding (Decree no. 2.745/1998)
* Registration of Suppliers
CFM 2005 - Basic conditions for the supply of materials to Petrobras
Source: Petrobras usiness Plan 2010 TAUIL S CHEQUER
D018
صفحه 21:
Thank you.
Infrastructure in Brazil:
New Government, New
Opportunities?
The Legal and Regulatory Perspective
Alexandre R.
Chequer
Partner
Rio: + 55 21 2127 4212
Houston: + 1 713 238 2709
AChequer@mayerbrown.com
Victor Galante
Senior Associate
Rio: + 55 21 2127 4275
London: + 44 20 3130 3564
VGalante@mayerbrown.com
Tauil & Chequer Advogados is associated with Mayer Brown LLP, a limited liability partnership established in the United States.
Summary
• Brazilian Legal System
• Contracting with the Government
• Perspectives
Brazilian
Legal System
Brazilian Legal System
• Brazil
Facts
Area: 8,514,877 km² (5th)
Labor Force: 103,600,000 (6th)
GDP (PPP / 2010): $ 2.194 trillion (8th)
GDP Real Growth (2010): 7.50 %
Electricity Production: 461.1 Billion KWH (9th)
Oil Proved Reserves: 13.2 billion bbl (to triple
after pre-salt)
Natural Gas Proved Reserves: 364.2 billion cu
Source: CIA World Factbook
Brazilian Legal System
• Federative Republic
Federal Union
Three Levels of
Government
States
District
/
Federal
Municipalities
– There is no hierarchy: each level has authority to legislate within its
sphere of competence:
– Federal Union: General Rules
– States: Self Organization and Specific Rules
– Municipalities: Issues of Local Interest
Brazilian Legal System
• Regulatory Agencies
Public legal entities constituted by means of law, with political, financial, ruling and
management autonomy
Function: Control and inspect public activities carried out by private companies
Main Federal
Federal Regulatory
Regulatory Agencies
Agencies
ANP
In charge of regulating the oil and gas activities
ANEEL In charge of regulating the electricity industry
ANATEL In charge of regulating the telecommunications
ANA
In charge of regulating the use of water resources
ANTAQ In charge of regulating the waterway transports
ANAC In charge of regulating the civil aviation
ANTT
In charge of regulating the land transports
Brazilian Legal System
• Environmental Agencies
– Three Levels of Competence:
IBAMA
Licensing of activities and projects
whose location or direct environmental
impact exceed the limits of the country
or the States
States
State Environmental
Agencies
Licensing of activities and projects
whose location or direct environmental
impact comprise more than one
municipality
Municipalit
ies
Local Environmental
Agencies
Licensing of activities and projects of
local environmental impact
Federal
Contracting with the
Government
Contracting with the Government
•
Public Biddings
Public Biddings Law No. 8.666 / 1993: Establishes rules for biddings
and contracts of the Public Administration relating to constructions,
services, advertisement and the purchase, sale and lease of goods
– Applicable to all entities of the Federal Government, States and
Municipalities (Exception: Petrobras is subject to a simplified bid
proceeding - Decree No. 2.745/1998)
– Contracts subject to Basic Principles: Legality, Equality, Impersonality
and Competitiveness
– Forms of bidding: competition, request for quotation, invitation, auction
and contest
– Criteria of Judgment: best price, best technique or best price and
technique
– Exemption of Bidding Process only in case of (1) dismissal due to public
interest reasons; or (2) unfeasibility due to unique characteristics of the
object, exclusive supplier or notorious expertise of a services provider
Contracting with the Government
Public Biddings
Comprasnet.gov.br - Online bids promoted by the Federal Government
for the acquisition of goods and services
– Suppliers enrolled in the Suppliers Registry System (SICAF) receive
access to all ongoing and future biddings
Evolution
Evolution of
of Federal
Federal Government
GovernmentExpenses
Expenses
with Biddings
Biddings **
R$
70bi
R$
60bi
R$
50bi
R$
40bi
Source:
comprasnet.gov.br
•
2007
2008
2009
*Excluding expenses with constructions
2010
Contracting with the Government
• Concession of Public Services
Federal Constitution: Establishes which activities may be delegated by
the Federal Government, States and Municipalities
Federal
Governme
nt
Telecommunications
Electric Power Plants and Facilities
Airlines and Airports
International / Interstate Transport (Water, Rails
and Roads)
Ports
States
Distribution of gas through pipelines
Other public services not under the Federal
Government
competence
(including
intermunicipal transport)
Municipaliti
es
Public Services of Local Interest
Mass Transport
Contracting with the Government
• Concession of Public Services
Concessions Law No. 8.987 / 1995: Regulates the
delegation of public services by means of public biddings
– Grantee: Qualified companies or consortium of
companies
– Tariffs may be reviewed in case of supervening facts
which may affect the financial balance of the contract
– Concessions may be preceded by construction works
– Main types of concessions currently in force in Brazil:
• Operation of Railroads and Highways
• Generation and Distribution of Electricity
• Telecommunications
• Public Transportation
Contracting with the Government
• Concession of Public Services
Public Bidding Process: All concessions must be preceded by a Bidding
Process
– Conditions established in a Tender Protocol:
• Description of Activity to be Delegated
• Schedule and conditions of the bidding process
• Main provisions of the Concession Contract
– Participants to provide legal , technical and financial qualification
– Criteria of Judgment:
• Lowest tariff
• Higher bid
• Lowest tariff and higher bid
Contracting with the Government
• Grating of E&P Rights
Federal Constitution: Authorizes the Federal
Government to contract private or public companies
to carry out E&P activities
Concession - Since 1997
- Law 9,478/1997
- Area: applicable to all blocks,
2 regimes
except the pre-salt and strategic
currently in
areas
force
- Access: Open access through
competitive bids, individually or in
consortium
Production Sharing Agreement Since 2010
- Law 12,351/2010
- Area: Pre-Salt and strategic areas
- Access: Consortium with Petrobras
Perspectives
Perspectives
• Brazil in the Calendar of Major Global Events
2011
Military
World
Games
2012
2013
2014
2016
FIFA
World Cup
Rio 2016
FIFA
FIFA
Confederation
Cup
Cup
Rio + 20
FIFA
Confederatio
n Cup
– Investments in the country estimated in US$ 2 trillion until 2014
– Main sectors: oil and gas,
petrochemicals and cellulose
infrastructure,
logistics,
energy,
Perspectives
• World Cup 2014 - 12 Cities / Stadiums
– Direct investments of more than R$ 22 billion
– Indirect investments of more than R$ 100 billion
– Government Incentives:
•
R$ 5,3 billion to airports of 10 host cities
•
BNDES Credit Line: 4,8 billion to stadiums and 1 billion to
hotels
•
Tax Exemptions and Deductions to Stadiums
• 2016 Olympic Games - Rio de Janeiro
– Direct investments in infrastructure of near R$ 30
billion
– 34 sports facilities
– Olympic Village: 48 new buildings in 750 .000 m2
Source: Sustainable Brazil: Socio-economic impacts of the 2014 World Cup - Ernst & Young
Perspectives
• World Cup and Olympic Games - Related
Investments:
– Mass Transport
– High-Speed Rail Rio de Janeiro x São Paulo: R$ 33
billion
– Airports
– Hospitality infrastructure
– Leisure complexes associated with stadiums
(cinemas, shopping centers, sports facilities…)
– Real Estate projects
– Increase in electricity generation
Perspectives
• Oil and Gas Sector
– Concession Regime: 52% of the areas are still in the
exploration phase
• New Bid Rounds expected in the next years
– PSA Regime: 62% of Pre-salt area yet to be explored
(71,000km2)
• Reserves of up to 90 billion barrels
• Investments of more than US$ 500 billion along
the next 20 years
• EPC Opportunities: onshore basis, refineries, FPSOs,
vessels, ultra deep water rigs and pipelines
Perspectives
• Oil and Gas Sector – Petrobras investment plan involves US$ 224 billion until 2014
Petrobras
Petrobras Delivery
Delivery Plan
Plan until
until2020
2020(to
(tobe
be
contracted)
contracted)
Drilling Rigs - Water Depth Above
2000m
By 2015* By 2020*
26
31
53
465
491
504
Production Platforms SS and FPSO
53
63
84
Others (Jacket and TLWP)
81
83
85
Supply and Special Vessels
* Accumulated
Value
By 2013
– Contracting with Petrobras:
• Simplified Bid Proceeding (Decree no. 2.745/1998)
• Registration of Suppliers
• CFM 2005 - Basic conditions for the supply of materials to Petrobras
Source: Petrobras Business Plan 2010
- 2014
Thank you.