صفحه 1:
www.tabaye.i
7
صفحه 2:
۳ 4
و ع
CHINESE MEDICINE &
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
CURRENT STATE & PERSPECTIVES FOR ENDANGERED
SPECIES.
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+ SUDO — PSOO edu (6 svbopevies) rewatcien to he wid.
(DO OOO in te ay XX cect.
+ exbopeves (Bal, Copioa Gea, hart) bot in he ket OD pears.
۰ 9 (dy of dry booe/iger. Io the cory 90's the وه Koper oF tiger booes fair
لاله اجه سورد exceed 1.Gilpeur.
۰ ع و ملظ عه لایس 90009 1000 Red List
لو ۰ لصا و6 امس خام 1: ۰
Proterted ond trade degd to won coviries.
* Giewe the widde oP the OO's, yovercewenis ud DOD
world, موم و wih OGO's, becawe ava of
tiger poh, ood ePPorts have beeo wade.
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۰ سس 0 119000 : مخ ot QOOO Check rhtere (IDO OOO bheke
صا م سار 0's).
ها سوه وه ٩ سا ۳ طالی برش @sta : bese than SOOO *
* hick, له باه تاهج تا مها له ول ir the
ICO Red Let; the مط (Rhine i حول ant te whie oe, Ora
Directed. OI Rhiwos ore i @ppeade TP CYNE (ence suds Priors hier
hres i @ppeanbe 1). Proved ond trade dcr وه رو و
* Os Por the Dicer, prowesses hwe beeo wade stare he OO's. 7
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Musk Deer
Mee eee
ke بم
* Blbdl population exttvation : POO ODD - OOD OOO tedvidvaky, divided ter of heat
eres
* Russian poputatiogs have Poles by جز 90096 مه the bist (D peurs.
*d20-COO deer hucted Por 1 by oP oust.
* Good dewoed Por wusk to Chad uur | GOO - 00000 ky ;
و productica } brut GOky year.
۰ و مه موق decor od supply.
۰ 0۱ بت متا ۳ مه ,016۵ 11 طسق ۰ لس مت ۰
Oppeadte Ton! ckooP ied we جات is be 0009 1000 Red Let. Prowvied ۰
worst oP هی لو ae
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Asiatic Black ۳
Beau
Dor رم(
۰ 48 OOO teduiduals i Chios. Wao هی و بط
(Porc itt Otetsrn ood Kore.
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Snow Leopard
م0
Ba Bu
* FOOO - POOO .اجه 1) و وم یط
(Bxtort to severd areus where tt Porerdy ام بط للم
* Leopard products are used us substitute to tiger products.
+ Girent nerecern of deca ord supp) (sory okie the be oc er
prxkets).
* Okesiied ue Gudoapred in the TCO Red List,
و0 اس 1 0۵۰
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er
Saiga Antilope
م
* .ج6200 ع ما مم0 ما امد
* Popution have Pulew by orn 80-90% ta the bist 1D pears.
of code te ry 1% ( sercerd ratiy | CP) Phe مر رورم مرو با
leaks 7 a reprochetve coker.
۰ Cheese topo Prow (990 7 (O98 represent wore hos FPO OOD
buhay (bout (2 of the popuktion ol ol kee).
+ Okeohied us Ortrdy وله he WOO Red List ond teed to
طلسم 11
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Seahorses
و
Wa Da
* Drade ta Grohorees bowed in the O's.
* Coven nepicn reuses by beter © onl ID % | pear.
* ®erawe of high de woud ood devreusiey coches, dewood Par exceeds supplies.
* Bbbd cowsunpiion 2 ot leest OS wilics tedvidudelyear (PO) tc he COOO's.
* Popuaiocs Prow severd cuties decked by GO % betwers (OOO «nd (99S;
Gouk-eustera popukticas the Phiipiues poputaicn have skeoped by PO% between (QOS
Adoos.
* Ol Geukorses spevies with ول ماه ore of least لین وه واه ocd listed ۰
L 0 خا 11 سس
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Plants
* Dore trom PO% oP phi: vollevioa ore wade او ,موه لسن و
spevies ure pu he verue oP exiveizc.
۰ لهس colecton of wid siamo (Ye Sho Shera). (DC exporie سر
oP Oeics Bieoray (Xt Yor Shea). مج مت له مه ore م لاطا
Oppete Mo OWES.
* biorice ron (Boa Ow, Bharrhyza op.) : بط ات ure
Crake oes r= 0 ©
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i
Table 4. Availability of Medicines Claiming to Contain Target Species in
San Francisco Area TCM Shops.
1996-97 1999 2003
Stores Selling: 19 stores surveyed 22 stores surveyed 39 stores surveyed
Tiger bone 42% (8) 32% (7) 3% (1)
Leopard bone 5% (1) 9% (2) 27% (8)
Rhino hon 5% (1) 14% (3) 0% (0)
Musk 32% (6) 23% (5) 58% (19),
Bear bile 0% (0) 5% (1) 24% (8)
jing to Contain Target Species in
Table 6. Availability of Medicines Clai
New York City TCM Shops
1996-97 1999 2003
Stores Selling: 12 stores surveyed 22 stores surveyed 27 stores surveyed
Tiger bone 83% (10) 64% (14) 41% (11)
Leopard bone 17% (2) 45% (10) 63% (17)
Rhino horn 8% (1) 23% (6) 7% (2)
Music 50% (6) 64% (14) 100% (27)
Bear bile 17% (2) 27% 6) 70% (19)
Crow Weep, b.0. COOP. @ Puke of Pe Omer! B Orwgarave Onn oP Pradiord Okan
Deere: Dorkets 19 Oca Procctre cred Dew York Or. MROPPOIO جات میت ابو
©.O.: Dork! Oke Prend.
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SOLUTIONS (1) ee
O@ovoot oP eadaagered species
ل ا
oP 0 جلحماوب جشجومسهها ححا ادوج ت) ©
مج ان ال لك
سم صه اس Prov
ae
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SOLUTIONS (II)
Odacreused repression of feyal trade, stooge
.ساوج حورص و موز
seusiive products to be uweilable كن
vdly vo presvripticn.
۵ سس بب to the اي public ocd
poPessionis ubout the ned webutess of
لور spevies-bused products ocd their
substitutes.
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bearciay ad @otag Por جملا Gurvivd of Phreaeurd Pharos
vod @oicdls used ta Proticad هلاه
Get evolved!
9 Plow: O11 99 869 O99 889
۵ او( kstpatk@uol.cow
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سجن ساح وك .
2006 IUCN Red List of
Threatened
تبرت
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Gourves (11)
خلج عسعصلوج ۱
oP رل سوه 0 بل مس ۶ ۶ ۵ .9000 .3).نا ,بصدوناك
Practica Oknese Dede Darkets ir aa Proaisor ond Dew ‘ork Op.
Dashingioa D.C.: Dorkd DiiPe Puc. (cht هه PROMO Dork
+ tables i chap O)
«
Croatia, LP. (C001). مس لسع Dedictws, Bppecntc O
رو و یر hr ver of لم اوه را و اور
:66-4087 ور < موه لا
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Sources (Ill)
زاس اج خساپ وخ درس اوه ستجيع لوبت لا للج سا ها :و
poker! DDE-Cacen | Bdurard Porter); )تاسلج دلوم شاج میم
و |
(« مج بل مت de ki عجفي صصص 0S piles (999 «L'Or Gaurne, be guerre
Coward Bronkey: Dore); :مسجم )مخ اه امد انوا : بلق
او /نجه ا
Duk Deer | Wirwe, 0. (1999). Ou te Gort: Orem viny Dusk Deer — Phe Oven oP Ovek ord
تن )تسوت Prenr, DROPMO Cuore.
ut —d.orylDewel_ODOOOOICOP .uxp (rit peture): بتسيعي اتجها
(سسج one 0605لاس مسلط الف مس اسان
Detar Black Bear : Courier ول« اطع مت چم تا ولج نی بط ۵0 > 9و تست
+ Brow Grier Down
© IPO ra ,وه Gower ke nae حي ل لطامت ve de iter >, GOO.
aunu.iernaukiicher conlqdlorice! Dobra Pare DSbeaParcanehky (peter) 7
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۹
hip luna omrdportcoolentort-anedel Sceurleorard bo (rh pete):
سمل مومت نسم (lo pike).
‘Gules Cups : مها نساب cow oxlronkP Chir (kb pete);
hip Terrors vel cox okie OX io (ras prs)
bap luna sorkrge unkckl_(Deareelve_(sars_DOKIPeADOKI’?P_OP_(DO A
للح 00/۲۱۵۵۵۵۵0 نس انم
,۵/۱۵ ۱۵/۵/۲۵ جوم اسيجم اسح سجس حص ی نود
hic للدت سج واه لها : مها
زاس سس 990سا ساملس سم مدا نود
roe. dlekres|Oommrcrbrlseneyrira kee, Kip:Thuwi.saP ord. xhlsckrelortalbakny vera ادها
OO siprxpel KPO hee (ref! poture); hp:Thunvwuerkuklhe.orylratelordorsrs.cPc7 (bP pote: DP-Omen |
skirgea Proven)
زر سای سار فان مسا نها : مصاق:
pene); |
۱