Complementary and Alternative Medicine

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aT HEALTH SCIENCE Center’ Complementary and Alternative Medicine Ginny Black Summer 2009 STEER | Harlingen South Texas Environmental Education and Research موی smpower. 

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Complementary and Alternative Medicine CAM STATISTICS *NHIS 2007 Results *>23,00 adults *> 9000 children «Hispanic subpopulation sadministered by NIH/CDC Self report «Interview one child if they are present 

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Complementary and cam statfstiernative Medicine CAM Use by U.S. Adults and Children 383% Adults Children. 2007) (2007) 

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Complementary and cam stansAcbtLernative Medicine CAM Use by Age - 2007 

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Complementary and cM STATING ternative Medicine ae ‘CAM Use by RacefEthnicity Among Adults - 2007 503% Mexican 18.2% 5 Mexican American 27.4% Puerto Rican 29.7% than an Dominican 28.2% =o South/Central American 23:4%* 

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Complementary and cam statis ternative Medicine 10 Most Common CAM Therapies Among Adults - 2007 ge 

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Complementary and cam srars&lternative Med: 10 Most Common Natural Products Among Adults* - 2007 Echinacea and ew Ginseng — were greatest in ‏الس‎ ox 2002 af tf CL oF FS 

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Complementary and cam statisti ternative Medicine Diseases/Conditions for Which CAM Is Most Frequently Used Among Adults - 2007 3 Sets 18% ‏هد‎ tay 2 eee OLE gM S 

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Complementary and MATternative Medicine 10 Most Common Therapies Among Children - 2007 ی م ‎tf SAS AS‏ کي کر ‎of‏ 7“ ی )4 ‎ 

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Complementary and “ATtEPnative Medicine ‘Most Common Natural Products Among Children* - 2007 372% 

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Complementary and 57 : 0 Attérnative Medic Diseases/Conditions for Which CAM Is Most Frequently Used Among Children - 2007 

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Complementary and a native Medic’ *Children whose parents used CAM (23.9%) *Adolescents aged 12-17 (16.4%), compared to younger children (7.6/10.7%) *White children (12.8%), compared to Hispanic children (7.9%) and black children (5.9%) *Children whose parents had higher education levels (more than high school: 14.7%) *Children with six or more health conditions (23.8%) ¥Childran whnes familise ‏ار ل‎ 

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Complementary and ۰ ۱ A: A“ ATtEMative Medigg Traditional healers: visits in one year - 812,000 Curanderos: 21,000 Native American Healers: 224| 

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Complementary and Alternative ‏ندند‎ ‎۷ NATIONAL CENTER FOR COMPLEMENTARY ‘AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE The mission of NCCAM is to: *Explore complementary and alternative healing practices in the context of rigorous science. *Train complementary and alternative medicine researchers. *Disseminate authoritative information to the public and professionals. * 

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Complementary and Alternative “eNCAM NATIONAL CENTER FOR COMPLEMENTARY ‘AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE What is CAM? CAMis a group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not generally considered to be part of conventional medicine. 3 ييه 

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Complementary and Alternative “eNCAM NATIONAL CENTER FOR COMPLEMENTARY ‘AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE Complementary medicine is used together with conventional medicine. Alternative medicine is used in place of conventional medicine. Integrative medicine combines treatments from conventional medicine and CAM for which there is evidence of safety and effectivene 

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Complementary and is Me “NCAM Mind-Body Medicine NATIONAL CENTER FOR COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE Biologically Based Prac! Whole Manipulative and Body-Based Practices Systems Laid Energy Medicine Systems 3 

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Complementary and ۱ 4 ative ‏ا‎ NATIONAL CENTER FOR COMPLEMENTARY ‘AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE NCCAM has four primary areas of focus: *Advancing scientific research *Training CAM researchers *Sharing news and information *Supporting integration of proven CAM therapies We provide timely and accurate information about CAM research via Web site information clearinghouse fact sheets Distinguished Lecture Series continuing medical education programs Pub Med 

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NATIONAL CENTER FOR COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE Exercise isa proven CAM modality 

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Complementary and Alternative Medicine BASIL ecreases platelet aggregation over a period of 3-7 days. ۲ acterialcidal but no evidence of an effect on viruses or fungiac!|/CLiM ghts Salmonella and staph erpenoid effect- membrane disruption ssential oil Cl has determined it has cancer defending properties 

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Complementary and ReferedkBernative Medici 1) CAM Data Report: Barnes PM, Bloom B, Nahin R. CDC National Health Statistics Report #12. Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use Among Adults and Children: United States, 2007. December 10, 2008 2) Reference for Herbs: Cowan, Marjorie Murphy. Plant Products as Antimicrobial Agents: Clinical Microbiology Reviews, Oct 1999 p564-582 American Society for Microbiology 3) Website for CAM: www.nccam.nih.gov 4) Reference for Herbs: Craig, Wilson. Health Promoting Properties of Herbs. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,1999, 70(suppl):491S-9S, USA, American Society for Clinical Nutrition 5) Reference for Basil: Vieira, Roberto. Chemical Characterization of Basil Found in Markets and Used in traditional Medicine in Brazil, Economic Botany 54(2) pp 207-216 2000 New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx,