صفحه 1:
www.tabaye.i
صفحه 2:
Complementary and
Alternative Medicine
Saudi Diploma in Family Medicine
Center of Post Graduate Studies in Family Medicine
Dr. Zekeriya Aktiirk
zekeriya.akturk@gmail.com
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www.aile.net
صفحه 3:
Objectives
¢ At the end of this session, the
participants should be able to;
- explain the concepts, assumptions and
beliefs of complementary medicine
- understand and appreciate cultural factors
and health related beliefs of the community
- appreciate health resources of the
community and relate it with health cost
- review the evidence behind complementary
therapies
- describe common complementary therapies
including
٠ Acupuncture
٠ Ayurveda
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صفحه 4:
Definitions
٠١ Alternative medicine includes practices
that differ from conventional medicine. A
typical definition is "every available
approach to healing that does not fall
within the realm of conventional medicine"
* The term Complementary medicine
refers to nonconventional treatments used
in addition (complementary) to
conventional medicine prescribed by a
physician.
4/37
http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=31077
صفحه 5:
What kind of...
٠ Acupuncture
* Chiropractic
¢ Ayurveda
* Herbal therapy
* Bioenergy
* Cupping
حانه ©
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صفحه 6:
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Acupuncture
صفحه 7:
Acupuncture
* is a technique of inserting and
manipulating filiform needles into
points on the body with the aim of
relieving pain and for therapeutic
purposes.
° The idea is to establish a smooth
flow of the vital energy “Chi” in the
ture: the Net AD KARG-GHARREIS, AF EAE QAY wien tne
to relieve pain, induce surgical anesthesia, and for therapeutic purposes.
7
Dorland's Pocket Medical Dictionary, 25th ed, W. B. Saunders Co., 1995. ISBN 0-7216.5958-9
صفحه 8:
صفحه 9:
Ear acupuncture
صفحه 10:
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linvertes reTus!
Figure |
صفحه 11:
Chiropractic
* is a complementary and alternative
medicine health care profession that
focuses on diagnosis, treatment and
prevention of mechanical disorders of the
musculoskeletal system and the effects of
these disorders on the functions of the
nervous system and general health.
۰ It emphasizes manual therapy including
spinal adjustment and other joint and soft-
tissue manipulation.
Council on Chiropractic Education (2007). 1/37
Standards for Doctor of Chiropractic programs and requirements for institutional Status
صفحه 12:
Chiropractic
صفحه 13:
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صفحه 14:
Body Functions and the
‘Autonémie Nervous System
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صفحه 15:
Ayurveda
¢ Ayurvedic medicine is an ancient
system of health care that is native to
the Indian subcontinent.
* the word ayus meaning "life," "life
principle," or "long life" and the word
veda, which refers to a system of
"knowledge." Thus "Ayurveda" roughly
translates as the "knowledge of life,"
15 /37
صفحه 16:
Three-Dosha system
٠
٠ 2
۰ 86
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صفحه 17:
صفحه 18:
Pancha Karma: Five actions
٠ Vamana is a special medicated vomiting
procedure to remove Kapha toxins (mucus,
phlegm) from the sinuses, lungs and mainly the
stomach.
¢ Virechana is a process of purgation used to flush
Pitta toxins from the small intestine
* Basti is a medicated enema to remove toxins
from the colon and to tone and rejuvenate the
colon.
* Nasya is a group of herbal therapies applied
through the nose.
* Blood letting removes the excess toxins in the
bloodA modern listing includes Shiro Dhara, or,
hot-oil head massage.
صفحه 19:
Bioenergy
¢ "bio-energy" - the energy of life.
° Every cell is surrounded and
supported by this energy which
also acts like a miniature wire,
providing both a blueprint for the
physical body and also as an
information network between the
body, mind and spirit.
19 /37
صفحه 20:
The Chakra’s in Bioenergy
20 /37
صفحه 21:
How does it work?
* Practitioners use the enhanced sensitivity
of their hands to scan the energy field
surrounding the body with the purpose of
determining where energy is flowing and
where it may be blocked.
* They then work to clear these interruptions
and restore a healing flow of energy to the
bio-energy field. This allows the body's self
healing mechanisms to kick in.
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صفحه 22:
Cupping
* Fire cupping is a method of applying
iia By, ود a vacuum next
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صفحه 23:
9
صفحه 24:
247
صفحه 25:
257
صفحه 26:
¢ Anas ibn Maalik (may Allaah be
pleased with him) reported that
the Messenger (Sallallaahu Alayhi
Wasallam ) said, “Indeed the
best of remedies you have is
cupping...” [Saheeh al-Bukhaaree
(5371)].
26 / 37
صفحه 27:
¢ Abu Hurairah (may Allaah be
pleased with him) reported that the
Messenger (Sallallaahu Alayhi
Wasallam ) said, “If there was
something excellent to be used
as a remedy then it is cupping.”
[Saheeh Sunan Abi Dawud (3857),
Saheeh Sunan ibn Maajah (3476)].
277
صفحه 28:
¢ In the narration reported by
Abdullah ibn Mas’ud (may Allaah
be pleased with him) the angels
said, “Oh Muhammad, order
your Ummah (nation) with
cupping.” [Saheeh Sunan
Tirmidhee (3479)].
28 / 37
صفحه 29:
* Abdullah ibn Abbas (may Allaah be
pleased with him) reported that the
Messenger (Sallallaahu Alayhi
Wasallam ) said, “I did not pass by
an angel from the angels on the
night journey except that they all
said to me: upon you is cupping, O
Muhammad.” [Saheeh Sunan ibn
Maajah (3477)].
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صفحه 30:
¢ Jaabir ibn Abdullah (may Allaah be
pleased with him) reported that
the Messenger (Sallallaahu Alayhi
Wasallam) said, “Indeed in
cupping there is a cure.”
[Saheeh Muslim (5706)].
30 7
صفحه 31:
* Abdullah ibn Abbas (may Allaah be pleased
with him) reported that the Messenger
(Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam ) said,
“Healing is in three things: in the
incision of the cupper, in drinking
honey, and in cauterizing with fire, but
I forbid my Ummah (nation) from
cauterization (branding with fire).”
[Saheeh al-Bukhaaree (5681), Saheeh
Sunan ibn Maajah (3491)].
31 37
صفحه 32:
¢ Abu Hurairah (may Allaah be pleased
with him) reported that the
Messenger (Sallallaahu Alayhi
Wasallam ) said, “Whoever performs
cupping on the 17th, 19th or 21st
day (of the Islamic month) then it
is a cure for every disease.”
[Saheeh Sunan Abi Dawud (3861)].
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صفحه 33:
Cupping is used for
۰ Headaches
* Salma (may Allaah be pleased with him),
the servant of the Messenger of Allaah
(Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam ) said,
“Whenever someone would complain of
a headache to the Messenger of Allaah
(Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam), he
(Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) would
advise them to perform cupping.”
[Saheeh Sunan Abi Dawud (3858)].
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صفحه 34:
* Magic
¢ Ibn al-Qaiyum (may Allaah have mercy
on him) mentions that the Messenger
(Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam ) cupped
his head when he was afflicted with
magic and that it is from the best of
cures for this if done correctly. [Zaad
al Ma’aad (4/125-126)].
34 7
صفحه 35:
* Poison
* Abdullah ibn Abbas (may Allaah be pleased.
with him) reported that a Jewish woman کته
poisoned meat to the Messenger of Allaa!
( Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) so he
(Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) sent her a
message saying, “what caused you to do
that?” She replied, “If you really are a
Prophet then Allah will inform you of it
and if you are not then I would save the
cole from you!” When the Messenger
PSs lallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) felt pain from it,
he (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) performed
cupping. Once he travelled while in Ihram and
felt that pain and hence performed cupping.
[Ahmed (1/305)]. ee
صفحه 36:
* Strengthening One’s Intelligence And
Memory
Ibn Umar (may Allaah be pleased with him)
(useage that the Messenger (Sallallaahu Alayhi
asallam ) said, “Cupping on an empty:
stomach is best. In it is a cure and a blessing.
It improves the intellect and the memory. So
cup yourselves with the blessing of Allaah on
Thursday. Keep away from Cupping on
Wednesday, and Friday, Saturday and Sunday
to be safe. Perform cupping on Monday and
Tuesday for it is the day that Allaah saved
Ayoub from the trial. He was inflicted with
the trial on Wednesday. You will not find
A BEOSY: except (by being cupped) on
ednesday or Wednesday night.” [Saheeh
Sunan Ibn Majah (3487)]. 36 /37
صفحه 37:
The Best Days For Cupping
* The 17th, 19th and 21st of the Islamic
month which coincides with Monday,
Tuesday or Thursday. Anas ibn Maalik
(may Allaah be pleased with him)
reported that the Messenger
(Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) said,
“Whoever wants to perform
cupping then let him look for
17th, 19th and 21st...” [Saheeh
Sunan Ibn Majah (3486)].
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صفحه 38:
Areas of Cupping
Anas ibn Maalil (may Allaah be pleased with him) reported that the
Messenger (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam ) was treated with cupping three
times on the two veins at the side of the neck and the base of
neck. [Saheeh Sunan Abi Dawud (3860), Ibn Maajah (3483)].
Abdullah ibn Abbas (may Allaah be pleased with him) reported that the
Messenger (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam ) was cupped on his head. [Saheeh
al-Bukhaaree (5699)].
Abdullah ibn ‘Umar (may Allaah be pleased with him) reported that the
Messenger (Sallallaghuy Alayhi Wasallam ) used to cup his head and would
call it (the place at the top of the head) “Umm Mugheeth.” [Saheehah
(753), Saheeh al-Jaami’ (4804)].
fgabic ibn abdullah (may Allaah be pleased with him) reported that the
lessenger (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) was treated with cupping on his
hip for a pain in that area. [Saheeh Sunan Abi Dawud (3863)].
‘Anas ibn Maalik (may Allaah be pleased with him) reported that the
Messenger (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) was treated with cupping when he
was in Ihram, on the top of his foot, for a pain in that area. [Saheeh Sunan
Abi Dawud (1836)].
Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allaah have mercy on him) said, “Cupping under the
chin is beneficial for pain in the teeth, face and throat, if it is done in its
proper time. It purifies the head and the jaws.
Cupping on the top of the foot is a substitution for the puncturing of the
Saphena, which is a large vein in the heel. It is beneficial for treating ulcers
that occur on the thighs and calves, the interruption of menses and Skin
irritation on the testicles.
Cupping at the bottom of the chest is beneficial for the treatment of
sores, scabies and mange on the thighs. It helps against gout, hemorrhoids,
elephantiasis and itchiness on the back.” [Zaad al-Ma’aad, 4/58]. 38 /37