صفحه 1:
620۲۶ ۷
۵0۵
وام
صفحه 2:
REQUIREMENTS
DEFINITION
|AND SPECIFICATION
REQUIREMENTS ELICITATION,
ANALYSIS AND NEGOTIATION
Prototyping Documentation
snd testing and validation
The p rocess of determining requirements
صفحه 3:
کلب موه First, the developing tea و
pustowers to elicit he nequirewwedts, by ashi
sive systews, or eve مت ومیل qnesiivw,
ppolew.
صفحه 4:
۵۵ را
دح ااي
Domain models تت
_
ame
i
و سمل aan ۳
Raking requirements
ore
or Reusable
Suggested types Rew ponte:
of rey urements
/ وود ها ععبه از
Requirements template
le requirements (Robertson and Robertson 1997)
‘Source of pos:
صفحه 5:
۵ 10/۲۰/۲۳۹۵ را
صفحه 6:
4۶0. ۵
© با require weuts dePiciiva domed is 0 powwplete
proposed systes to do. 11 وص ot
وه موه عا مارب ان pr wots, oer if ie
صفحه 7:
4٩۶0۰. ۵۵
م معا مهو جما و مه و و
0
1-7 |
را و بر write
دوعسم وو (esmecors per doesnot cea sree brs paren,
او ساوسو موه وه ما موم
designers. @ui oPea bots eer oP doracoecis ore aeeded, od te cord
و ابص وی ارجا و ts foe مها thet or
0
صفحه 8:
خاو عمط ملظ امد نو شید و
the spstew
© wo Pucntiood requireweds (DP Rs) deseribe
موه مه اوه (e.y. sevuniy, rebabiliy, portubliy, soPety,
perPorwour)
baci] زر تا و یا يون ا صمي عمو م اد
اس ساوسو
صفحه 9:
0000102001١ 00 ٩ ۵۶
00000000002001١
oP the qecerd purpose oP the sysiew نهر
مويو خا the bockyrournd wed obievives اه مسب و
اجه مه امه develppwedt (2.4. iP the sysiew is i
wpprowh)
صفحه 10:
© Reqirewed 4۱.9.۸۰ 1/۳۹/۳۵ ۵
1D@CE. Logicd provessiag shal be doar هه ۵۶
TPROCK OO IDOEGE. This shall have as foput
WPOODOOER O@TO. This shall have as vulzut
WO, GTOVE DONO ud IOPECE 10. This togical
procession, whe uppropricte, sho موه بو وه رام
oP IDOE. This lrgicd procession, wheo appropriate,
shall ideaiPy the ype oP eutiy tostoare عمصط جه ID PGE OM
TPROCK. DONE: a request Por pulses is wade by
منطو a Porvoo record fata the WOT whick Peeds the
palse-secnt procedures.
صفحه 11:
BOLEWO: IDIMBONE_MRBOK_OO_1DOG6E.
41000۳00۴۳۵۰: 2123000006636 ۰
6001۳۵۵/۵۰ ٩1۸۵۹۱۵۰ ۵/065/۳۵۰
*)69600۶ ۰
OREOTEG: 1IDOGE.
GEVENDOGE_OD ۰
ODEGORIPMOD: "(F.4.9.d) B REQDEGT COR
POLGE 16 DOOE OY EOVERIOG © PORMBL
RECORD REQOESTN 1OTO MLE WO1Q
OW10W PEGCOE MLE POLGE 8
PROCEDOREG."
صفحه 12:
OWVOROCTERIGMC OP
REQO1IREDEOTG
© Waxnky 199?)
صفحه 13:
۱۹۹0
۰ equine weds one مرها امه و وا مرن ماه
where stueweuts moo hove wore tho poe wesc.
(Pond requineweuts hrouages help reduce
ینارون ۰
صفحه 14:
2۵
رها ۸ موی یحو او Dhe ©
ارب ,جوم منود لا چاه له سل(
desiqa جك مسرم ور لاتادوصةعصسخا ۱
utributes or extercal icterPaves ord |
موه powPors to the powpoapy
صفحه 15:
۰ ۲0 هچ واحاه “امور دوو ۲و عاممممجه is "the
product skould Kove a لو hucvad ioterPace". (or
pxawple oP a veriPiable nequineweul is "Ihe systew
wil respowd to a user request wii OO seve oP
the user pressing the cuter key, 6006 ان the fico"
صفحه 16:
COOGIGTEDT
Dkree types oP oooP ict whick coo cour oe:
©» حون مها محرو ندل Por the sae vbievt! Por رام
PCS" ced "a tors Porc" wight be used to describe the soe
Pore.
oP pbjevts cooblint) Por exacvple, ica poe port of موی و
the requirewees deposed, “cred fybt vil tocicote o Rout",
while io canter port, “a bhoe tet will torciccte a Pout".
© logicdl or texopordl Pouls: Por excple, "@ Pols " it vo
] aed @ ooour sicvutecezusly" i caiker.
صفحه 17:
0 Vee requirewedts domed should hove o
vokereut مه wits a table
Require wed stoteweuts should be averrederdcrat
صفحه 18:
© مرن با oP euck require wed should be clear,
thus Paviltattacy نطو traseubiliy! to previous
devisioas wade, werd 'Porwvard teaceubilip’ to off
domueds 'spaweed' Brow the requirewects
domed.
صفحه 19:
© مج موه نوس با should be designed
۱ iP oepessury
woodiPied throughout the Pe oP the product. It should
be usable even io the pperaiog ced woicteoca6e
phuses.
صفحه 20:
۳86
REQOIREDEDTG
© (oot the chests do ot Keo whet they vost
© Dw upprouckes ty proipippicg throwaway ood
مارد
© 0 tow wy propre is svPiwore developed to bear
wore ubout o problew or explore the Peosibtiiy or desircbiliy
DF possible svluives. It is exploratory, ved it is ont دا للجم
be used us oc -octud port of the delivered sR.
صفحه 21:
۵۲
prope is developed to leur obout a ارو ول و
problew ocd Porc the basis Por sowe or oll oP the delivered
Por exanple, P oostowers ure ot sure what .جمس امد
iad oP user ioterPace they vod Por their systew, pou oot
build severd euchiiosary protippes Por thew ont cue oor
مسجت و interPuce is chosen, the proiippe coo be developed
ioterPuce ood delivered wits the nest oP the product.
صفحه 22:
0۵۵
ماما وحن موی ها تمه لا ان مد
requineweuts wil weet he custowers' weeds سا ما و بت و
ماما لجی هی امن با wend wink
5500
مكاسم wwakewatrdl
صفحه 23:
ام بو با لممطلیی سوه نت وی لو چبومیین 0 ۰
wert their ceeds. اس hey cou be sure he syste
Orskess worners, why ove unkrstosnl the they oxmexueucey oP
مرو با وی له بط
boss Por develope ot 0 جد صصص شوج Orokners, who se the
موه ماو و بو اما و vod مكل srk ae او
soP aware با نم مج test suites io لجه طل ابا مرو ون ویو
بو لو ماود مور
ارت دراه مرو و خر خه بو و و و جوا
اما و رو وا مه ما موم وا روط
جما تا و view ond cophine the requineeds no way کی
pb aks parte, موم
صفحه 24:
Cowon wethods ue
eter vie vier
نموه
Observativa
Repertory Grids
Ovuwept Duppicry
loict @pphicaiva Desige
Coctextuad Desicqet
صفحه 25:
۲
© با wost widely Used techoique ia requineweuts
(Qolvets interview Putune users oP the systeuw
ان( وا ارهز wut:
۰ What the preseu systesw does ocd
© What chonyes oe ceeded.
صفحه 26:
۳۱6۶ GTEPG:
صفحه 27:
و من
ولمم
سح نان جوا
ی او اه موه
wns or ی[
ممم حمل py
physics tet books و کم لاه your مويص «تاتوديه
26 ۳۵0/۱۵4 ۵۳۲۲ 1۵۵0۵/۳۷۵ 0۵۱
صفحه 28:
00 06000010006رام)
GOVEDOLIOG
reper abet oF opis ond questions ty be covered to help posure trot
Keportast points ore ool overlooked cad tral ire interview Plows ot bovierd
pression. Ochedvhay iierviews should proceed Brow the top dow.
© Whew of deporknedis or serio ore any fier ها
وروی who repo io thew.
© ote viewers should exphic the purpose اج برش با چاه
anew ty be covered, ond the opproxkrae amour oF او و
cover dl areas.
صفحه 29:
۱
© )]( اس ی رتصواه ی با حجنن
۳ poulusivas.
© Quod dosed questives us the result oP this upprouk
is sully thot the ioterviewers yive a brieP coswer to
the questioo ood theo Wait Por the cext poe, ukvost os
(Phe were beta جب ماعل ه برط تیه
صفحه 30:
۱
Qotve tstectag له سا موجه لا اوه سا عماج
و۳ adequate Peedback Prow oslyst to .هروه
Phe ontive tsteciag techoique kos Pive key tools:
]0 ppew-euded questivas
Osten uppropriate words und phruses
pues جححهاوروصعه كانه
ج9ومموم ]
sileure ePPevively رو(
صفحه 31:
WOO TO ۳0
Obsed questo: (why, where, when, whick)
موه موه و و له اما ,را من جرا بو
provides
هو خر موی و prints مر
و اه وش و وا موی مر
or az Peedbacks ون ره وراه و ای
ممعم مكالم تامسر وخا تم جيم تدم صل
مه او را و او ات و مهو
صفحه 32:
Oped questions: (what, why, how)
“Dell oe what happees wheo a pion cals?
are broad oad place Pew powsindeis 70 he Ker ieee
ای راهن مره لوط و سوه مرول بر cena!
kam deck rerieey: core? ort ماه مور ما او وله لو
له سا
صم وه بو روطچ و موه ماه مور
oud vader heory و دنت تا میت
صفحه 33:
و ام جوم ۱ باه عولط موه نت شاه ولمم Gitte
تاک
pur.
Lookiec) of objents tothe roo or store pul the wiedow instead oP bobiery ot the
fiteruiewer. ((Becouse this behavior sucuests thot the omdyet waukd rather be
Weg ee renames oe eaten neces
short.
“Doki, excessive uies or visvaly reviewiay wies. (Ba ordyst who records
rearrested oy
writes.
(Gitte to Por away or too close. (Gitte tor Par ام موی اه پویه
the coals ts foteridated by the taterviewsr, while sitio too close way pout
wo موه level oF وهای نموه لیلج بو
صفحه 34:
جما ,تن desorbtay 3 problew. (1 suck & نها Okeu he
ها مان مس ما ها موه متسر
0
(hea the ooayet wots to مان اه یه ام hear
اه وا رو نز لو ماه سا سوت )مت ما
ؤز ز ز ز [ ز[ز[ز ز [ [ [ |[ [ [ 0 0 وم اه و
po the sere tur.)
] he osdyet wens to parang the fier iewer. (Restart ot
peowpl he terviewsr io expand or ehborae oa what kas ber sic.)
صفحه 35:
Cohoray he hier iewer, Le. repeat pracy whol the Kier viewer beer
بجاو مس لو it dPPerect words. (Bchorn bere very
pbviows Pier the Pret Pew ives fl ooruns ued co wah the fier ewe
racer Babe
Ouenwty resktowed, Wwhick coo be dstrantiog to the toerviewer.
lente or dstortay the weccicy toteoded by the toterviewsr. (BD
restaieweu should be os close i he Kerviewee's wean) os possble.)
QRustag the pick oP the voice of he ead oP a restatewedt. (This habit
يحي مایت فا یعاس سرت abe by peo vr ae Relea عل
uu eviction Por he tier viewer 7 expoad ou kis or ker cowwedts.)
صفحه 36:
0۳
to sel products to مج aterviewer Respouse. De و
have ont port their bits. ]
٠ CP fenive Restaewed. Mke syste processes orders 17
interviewer i expr.)
° TeePerive Restaewed. ky doo't you check the
pvstower's credit status bePore provessiacy the order?
(Oistorts interviewer's weucicy. )
© DOCODEOMOG MLE REGOLTG = see website
wies