Fall Protection

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Fall Protection OSHA Office of Training & Education 1 Falls in Construction Falls are the leading cause of deaths in the construction industry. Most fatalities occur when employees fall from open-sided floors and through floor openings. Falls from as little as 4 to 6 feet can cause serious lost-time accidents and sometimes death. Open-sided floors and platforms 6 feet or more in height must be guarded. OSHA Office of Training & Education 2 Fall Protection This presentation will discuss: •The working conditions that prompt use of fall protection •Options that are available to protect workers from falls OSHA Office of Training & Education 3 Fall Protection At the end of this topic, you will be able to: •List at least four methods of fall protection available for protecting workers •State the main criteria that prompts use of fall protection for construction workers OSHA Office of Training & Education 4 Fall Protection Options Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS) Guardrails OSHA Office of Training & Education Safety Net 5 Fall Protection Planning Lanyards and PFAS in use Fall protection systems and work practices must be in place before you start work. OSHA Office of Training & Education 6 Personal Fall Arrest Systems • You must be trained how to properly use PFAS. • PFAS = anchorage, lifeline and body harness. OSHA Office of Training & Education 7 Safety Line Anchorages Must be independent of any platform anchorage and capable of supporting at least 5,000 lbs. per worker OSHA Office of Training & Education 8 Guardrails Top Rail Mid- Rail Toeboard • Top rails between 39 and 45 inches tall • Toeboards at least 3 1/2 inches high OSHA Office of Training & Education 9 Safety Nets Place as close as possible, but no more than 30 feet below where employees work OSHA Office of Training & Education 10 When Fall Protection is Needed • • • • Walkways & ramps Open sides & edges Holes Concrete forms & rebar • Excavations • • • • Roofs Wall openings Bricklaying Residential Construction OSHA Office of Training & Education 11 Walkways and Ramps Guard ramps, runways, and other walkways OSHA Office of Training & Education 12 Fall Protection Residential Construction In residential construction, you must be protected if you can fall more than 6 feet OSHA Office of Training & Education 13 Unprotected Sides & Edges Unprotected edge Unprotected sides and edges must have guardrails or equivalent OSHA Office of Training & Education 14 Sides & Edges - Improper Guarding This 1/4" nylon rope alone is not a proper way to guard this open floor OSHA Office of Training & Education 15 Sky Lights and Other Openings • Holes more than 6 feet high must be protected • This opening could be made safe by using a guardrail, or strong cover OSHA Office of Training & Education 16 Floor Holes Improperly Covered • Cover completely and securely • If no cover, can guard with a guardrail OSHA Office of Training & Education 17 Concrete Forms and Rebar • Use PFAS when working on formwork or rebar • Cover or cap protruding rebar OSHA Office of Training & Education 18 Excavations Guard excavations more than 6 feet deep when they are not readily seen because of plant growth or other visual barriers In addition to needing guarding, this excavation is not properly shored OSHA Office of Training & Education 19 Roofs If you work on roofs and can fall more than 6 feet, you must be protected OSHA Office of Training & Education 20 Wall Openings Wall opening If you work near wall openings 6 feet or more above lower levels you must be protected from falling OSHA Office of Training & Education 21 Good Work Practices • Perform work at ground level if possible Example: building prefab roofs on the ground and lifting into place with a crane • Tether or restrain workers so they can't reach the edge • Designate and use safety monitors (This is less desirable of all the systems) • Use conventional fall protection OSHA Office of Training & Education 22 Training Employers must provide fall protection training The training is to teach you:  How to recognize hazards  How to minimize hazards The training must cover:  Fall hazards  Fall protection systems  Use of fall protection devices OSHA Office of Training & Education 23 Summary • If you can fall more than 6 feet, you must be protected • Use fall protection on: walkways & ramps, open sides & edges, holes, concrete forms & rebar, excavations, roofs, wall openings, bricklaying, residential construction • Protective measures include guardrails, covers, safety nets, and Personal Fall Arrest Systems OSHA Office of Training & Education 24