Food poisoning

صفحه 1:
FOOD POISONING What is Food Poisoning * Food poisoning is an acute illness, usually of sudden onset, brought about by eating contaminated or poisonous food. The symptoms normally include abdominal pain, diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting and fever. ¢ It may be caused by:- - bacteria or their toxins - chemicals including metals - plants or fish - viruses - mycotoxins 

صفحه 2:
Type of Bacteria: * There are two type of bacteria that cause major problems in the food industry: - Spoilage bacteria - responsible for the decomposition of food. - Pathogenic bacteria - responsible for causing illness such as dysentery, typhoid and food poisoning. 

صفحه 3:
The Main Food Poisoning Bacteria Symptoms Onset time 6-72 hours 8-72 hours 1-6hours ‘Where the bacteria come from. Raw neat, eggs, poultry, animals Raw meal, sail, excreta, insects Skin, nose, bails, cuts, raw milk Type of food ae ‘Salmonella Saureus 

صفحه 4:
Bacteria need all four to multiply M 63°C 55 Multiplication of bacteria be? > 6 => > 0 

صفحه 5:
Safety Safe Safe DANGER Safe Safe Bacterial action Dormant — not able tomuttply Most bacteria unable to multiply Bacteria able tomultiply Most bacteria can't multiply Most bacteria die ‘Most bacteria and bacterial spores Killed Temperature | Conditions = 18°C Freezers 1-6 Fridges and cold stores 563°C Room temperature (10- 36°C) Body temperature (37°C) ‘Warm food (38-63°C) 64-6 Keeping food hot 73-1000 | Cooking temperature Above 100°C | Boiling food Pressure cookers 

صفحه 6:
Incidents of Food Poisoning in PDO Date | Place | People | TypeofFood| Source Affected! ‘Poisoning ‎Salmonellosis | Unknown‏ |__ 22 | انستما؟ |96 عسل ‎_|Shigdloss [Unknown‏ 12 تسد نوم 99‘ ‎April |RAHCib| 32 |Shigdloss | Unknown ‘99 112 ۰01 | 1000 75 | Salmonellosis | Unknown ‎Camp ‎Saih Raw ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 

صفحه 7:
High-Risk Foods - Cooked poultry - Cooked meats - Dairy produce (milk, cream, etc.) - Soups, sauces and stocks - Shellfish, sea food - Cooked rice - Dishes containing eggs. 

صفحه 8:
Low-Risk Foods - Dried or pickled Foods - Chemically-preserved foods - Foods with high sugar content - Food with high salt content 

صفحه 9:
Environmental Sources -Water -Food-borne diseases are also carried by contaminated water. -Soil - Dust and dirty is made up from soil. Itis easily blown on to food after being carried into the kitchen on clothes and shoes, soil contains the food poisoning bacterium clostridium perfringens as well as many others. -Insects - Insects carry bacteria on their bodies. Crawling insects such as cockroaches, _ beetles and flies. -Kitchen surfaces & Utensils 

صفحه 10:
Ten Main Reasons for Outbreak of Food Poisoning 1.Food prepared too far in advance, and stored at warm temperature. 2.Cooling food too slowly prior to refrigeration. 3.Not reheating food to high enough temperatures to destroy food poisoning bacteria. 4.The use of cooked food contaminated with food poisoning bacteria. 5. Under cooking. 6. Not thawing frozen poultry and meat for sufficient length of time. 

صفحه 11:
Ten Main Reasons for Outbreak of Food Poisoning (Cont.) Cross-contamination from raw food to cooked food. Storing hot food below 63°C. Infected food handlers. Use of leftovers. 10. 

صفحه 12:
Control Measures:- * Cook food thoroughly ٠ Handle food as little as possible ¢ Try not to prepare food in advance * Keep food covered at all times * Store food at safe temperatures below 5°C or above 63°C. * Do not keep food in the temperature (52°C to 632°C danger zone) * Keep raw and cooked foods separate. ¢ Avoid re-heating food. 

صفحه 13:
Control Measures (cont.) * Prevent dry foods from becoming moist. * Dispose waste food and other rubbish carefully. * Keep bins covered. * Keep all animals and insects away from food places. * Keep everything as clean as possible. * Seek advice if you feel ill, especially if you are suffering from diarrhoea or vomiting. 

صفحه 14:
Finally, Never Forget: * Good Food Handling Practices are the Most Important Aspect of Food Hygiene. * Get the Practices Right, Keep them Right, and you should Achieve Food Safety. 

FOOD POISONING What is Food Poisoning • Food poisoning is an acute illness, usually of sudden onset, brought about by eating contaminated or poisonous food. The symptoms normally include abdominal pain, diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting and fever. • It may be caused by:– bacteria or their toxins – – – – chemicals including metals plants or fish viruses mycotoxins 1 Type of Bacteria : • There are two type of bacteria that cause major problems in the food industry: – Spoilage bacteria - responsible for the decomposition of food. – Pathogenic bacteria responsible for causing illness such as dysentery, typhoid and food poisoning. 2 The Main Food Poisoning Bacteria Type of food Where the Onset time poisoning bacteria come from Symptoms Salmonella Raw meat, eggs, poultry, animals Abdominal pains, diarrhoea, fever, vomiting, dehydration Clostridium perfringens Raw meat, soil, 8 - 72 hours excreta, insects 6 - 72 hours Staphylococcu Skin, nose, 1 - 6 hours s aureus boils, cuts, raw milk Abdominal pain, diarrhoea Vomiting, abdominal pains, lower than normal temperature 3 Incidents of Food Poisoning in PDO Date Place People Type of Food Affected Poisoning Source June '98 Marmul 23 Salmonellosis Unknown April '99 Fahud 12 Shigellosis Unknown April '99 RAH Club 32 Shigellosis Unknown May '01 Toco Camp Saih Rawl 75 Salmonellosis Unknown 6 High-Risk Foods – Cooked poultry – Cooked meats – Dairy produce (milk, cream, etc.) – Soups, sauces and stocks – Shellfish, sea food – Cooked rice – Dishes containing eggs. 7 Low-Risk Foods – Dried or pickled Foods – Chemically-preserved foods – Foods with high sugar content – Food with high salt content 8 Environmental Sources -Water -Food-borne diseases are also carried by contaminated water. -Soil - Dust and dirty is made up from soil. It is easily blown on to food after being carried into the kitchen on clothes and shoes, soil contains the food poisoning bacterium clostridium perfringens as well as many others. -Insects - Insects carry bacteria on their bodies. Crawling insects such as cockroaches, beetles and flies. -Kitchen surfaces & Utensils 9 Ten Main Reasons for Outbreak of Food Poisoning 1. Food prepared too far in advance, and stored at warm temperature. 2. Cooling food too slowly prior to refrigeration. 3. Not reheating food to high enough temperatures to destroy food poisoning bacteria. 4. The use of cooked food contaminated with food poisoning bacteria. 5. Under cooking. 6. Not thawing frozen poultry and meat for sufficient length of time. 10 Ten Main Reasons for Outbreak of Food Poisoning (Cont.) 7. Cross-contamination from raw food to cooked food. 8. Storing hot food below 63ºC. 9. Infected food handlers. 10. Use of leftovers. 11 Control Measures:• • • • • Cook food thoroughly Handle food as little as possible Try not to prepare food in advance Keep food covered at all times Store food at safe temperatures below 5ºC or above 63ºC. • Do not keep food in the temperature (5ºC to 63ºC danger zone) • Keep raw and cooked foods separate. • Avoid re-heating food. 12 Control Measures (cont.) • Prevent dry foods from becoming moist. • Dispose waste food and other rubbish carefully. • Keep bins covered. • Keep all animals and insects away from food places. • Keep everything as clean as possible. • Seek advice if you feel ill, especially if you are suffering from diarrhoea or vomiting. 13 Finally, Never Forget: • Good Food Handling Practices are the Most Important Aspect of Food Hygiene. • Get the Practices Right, Keep them Right, and you should Achieve Food Safety. 14