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General introduction on Acupoint research Prof. Huang Yong, SMU

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General introduction of Acupoint research *morphosis study of points * speciality of point * biophysics speciality of point 6 diagnosis on of point ‏ل‎

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Morphosis study of (1) anatomy observation (2) histology observation

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7 ار ‎observation‏ | Points and nerves 309 points 152 right on the nerve trunk 49.18% 157 nearly to the nerve trunk 50.81% 361 points

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» Anatomy observation [20 same spinal segment Se * point — — organ ~ * Ren Meridian ¢ RN3, RN4, RNG6----- kidney ¢ RN8, RN12----stomach and spleen ¢ RN17, RN22----lung

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* Ist line of bladder meridian ° BL13----lung -* BL15----heart * BL17----diaphragm ¢ BL20----spleen ° BL23----kidney

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‎iymphatic‏ ۲۵۵2 عووله ‎vessels ‎* 309 points + 24 points right on the artery trunk 7.26% _* 262 points close to artery and vein trunk 84.36% ‎ ‎* 361 points + 58 near to the artery trunk 16.1% * 87 near to superficial vein 24.7% ‎* points were observed by electrophoresis * some points right on the local lymph tissues

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Anatomy observation | * Points and muscles and tendons ۰ 62.5۵0 of points right on the border of muscles ° the others were on the beginnings and _ endings of muscles and tendons or in the muscles and tendons

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Histology observation ۱ ST 36 and some other 34 points were observed by Blue-spot method All the blue spot were distributed in the deep ‘Then observed the area 1.5 mm around blue spot ‘Nerves were seen 4 times, blood vessels were seen 26 times Conclusion: blood vessels had relation with needling sensation

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° LI4 and other 23 points ¢ the areas 1.5mm around the needle *the small nerve-tract, free nerve endings, small blood vessels and the nerves on their walls, corpuscula lamellosa and nerve trunks * conclusion: the needling sensation was produced by the co-operation of many structures around the point

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Speciality of point ٠ 5136, non-stomach meridian point, and a non-acupoint point ‘effect on the frequency § and amplitude of gastric peristaltic wave, gastric-tension and gastric emptying ۰ ٩1360 was the best

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١ Speciality of point ¢ ST36 and BL57 of healthy people * * Post-meal serum gastrin ٠ 5136 serum gastrin increased remarkably *BL57 changed a little

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Speciality of point ٠ 37 women in child-birth with weakness of uterus contraction received needling on SP6, GB39 and ST36 ‘observed the height, width and distance between 2 waves of uterus contraction *The result showed needling could increase the contraction ° SP 6 had the better effect than GB39 and ST36

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* Observed the surface electric resistance during menstruation circle * the resistance increased obviously on SP6 during the stage of discharging an egg

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Speciality of point * Rabbits with slow heart rate caused by intravenous injection of acetylcholine * PC 6 LU 7 a non-acupoint-point *PC6>LU7 * non-acupoint-point not any effect at all

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# Biophysics speciality of point * Point and surface electricity * point and surface temperature

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‎Point and surface‏ سس ‎A electricity ‎* PC6 ‎* non-acupoint-point on pericardium meridian 5 cun ‎above PC6 * 1cm radial to PC6 © 1 cm radial to the non-acupoint- point ‎ ‎¢ Electric resistance ¢ 2 points on the meridian < 2 non- meridian points

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7 Point and surface electricity 5 patients with upper respiratory tract inflammation . © electric resistance determined on both’ sides’ points of lung meridian * healthy people: same * patients: obvious difference

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7 Point and surface electricity ¢ 40 normal people ¢ 40 gastritis patients *resistance determination on 12 Yuan points * normal people: same * patients: Yuan points of stomach and spleen meridians were different from that of others

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۲ ۳۵0۱۲۱۲ 2۱۱0 surface electricity ° 744 times’ observation on 31 rabbits * 676 lower resistance points *conclusion: point has_ the speciality of lower resistance

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7 Point and surface temperature ) ‘needling on GB34 with even manipulation | * surface temperature ٠ 0840 and 1 cun below GB34: increased * LR4 and LI 3: without any change

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Point and surface temperature 60 cases suffered from dampness- heat in liver 20 healthy people » surface temperature * LR3: patients’ temperature increased 1.55°C than healthy people *BL18: patients’ temperature increased 0.70°C than healthy people

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۲ ۳۵۱۳۱۲ 2۱ 6 5۹2۵9۲02181162 ° 38 cases with cancer and ulcer *back Shu _ points’ infrared photograph * coincide rate 95.12%

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۲ Diagnosis application of point *109 cases had tenderness on RN12, ST21 (right side) and BL50 (right side) ۰ 107 cases were diagnosed as duodenal ulcer by X-ray

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Diagnosis application of point ۰ 105 cases of gastric diseases (gastritis, ulcer, cancer, etc.) * tenderness *ST36 and BL21 had higher positive rates * RN12 and GB34 were lower * BL20, RN13, SP9 and SP8 were lowest

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Be ‏ی‎ application f point . ‏د‎ sides’ Xindaxi and Xinnexi to screen cancers * positive: the difference of both sides’ temperature > 0.5 °C ¢ Accuracy: 77.4% ¢Xindaxi: 0.5 cun exterior and inferior to the midpoint of BL36 and BL40 ¢ Xinneixi: 1 cun interior to Xindaxi

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