Global status of Unani Medicine
اسلاید 1: www.tabaye.ir
اسلاید 2: Global status of Unani Medicine Prof. Anis A. AnsariAdviser (Unani Medicine)Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Department of AYUSHGovernment of India
اسلاید 3: The Unani System of Medicine originated in Greece and introduced in India by Arab and Persian settlers. Unani Medicine is a synthesis of contemporary systems of traditional medicine in Egypt, Syria ,Iraq, Iran, China, India and other far east countries. This is popular in different part of the world in different names.Greeco Arab Medicine.Arabic Medicine.Tibb-e-Sunnati.Traditional Iranian Medicine.Eastern Medicine.Uighur Medicine.
اسلاید 4: This system has been defined as :“Tibb (Medicine) is the knowledge of states of human body in health and decline in health, its purpose is to preserve health and endeavour to restore it whenever lost.” “Ibn Sina”The system is not only limited to the treatment of some symptoms of diseases but has a comprehensive approach for curing the diseases and preservation of health too. Further this has been divided into :Amali Theoretical Nazari Practical
اسلاید 5: Theoretical part:Ilme Umure Tabiya (Human Biochemistry and Physiology)Ilme Tashreeh (Human Anatomy)Ilme Ehwale Badan (Pathology)Ilme Asbabo Alamat (Etiology & Symptomatology)Ilme Advia Wa Dawasazi (Pharmacology and Pharmacy)
اسلاید 6: Practical part:Ilme Hifz-e-sehat (Preservation of Health)Ilmul Ilaj (Treatment)Ilaj Bil GhizaIlaj Bil DawaIlaj Bil YadIlaj Bil Tadbeer
اسلاید 7: Ilmul Ilaj (Treatment)Ilaj bil Ghiza (Dieto-therapy): Before medicinal treatment Unani physicians advise restriction or alteration in daily diet and that should be adjusted according to disease and may wait for few days because some diseases can be cured even by diet so advised and during the treatment specific diets are advised according to disease.
اسلاید 8: Ilaj bil dawa (Pharmacotherapy) : It is again significant that this system is based on crude/whole drug therapy in which active principle of a drug is not isolated but is allowed to co-exist with other natural parts of a plant to counteract the side effects . In this crude drug therapy, in most of the cases, there is no direct attack on the causative organism of the disease but the internal atmosphere of the body is altered due to that the causative organism are dead or become inactive and many herbs acts through immuno modulators of the body by encouraging the defence mechanism of a person.
اسلاید 9: In Unani emphasis has given on single drug therapy after due consideration of temperament of the drug and patientsCompound formulations are given as a second choice for synergetic action.Standardisation and quality control has given a important place in Pharmacy (Dawa sazi) since its beginning to minimise the side effects and toxicity of the drugs
اسلاید 10: Infrastructure of Unani System of Medicine in IndiaCourses of StudyDegree course five and Half Year – BUMSPost Graduate Courses Three years –MD /MS (Unani)UG Colleges – 37Govt Colleges 09Pvt.- 26 central University managed-2 PG College - 07National Institute of Unani Medicine. (NIUM) Banglore. Course started 2004 in 4 discipline in first Phase 2 seats reserved every year for foreign nationals.Admission capacity at UG Level -1525 Admission capacity at PG Level -73
اسلاید 11: The PG education is available in following 07 disciplines. Unani Pharmacology (Ilmul Advia)Medicine (Moalejat)Basic Principles (Kulliat-e-Tibb)Gynaecology (Amraz-e-Niswan)Community medicine (Hifzan-e-Sehat)Paediatrics (Amraz-e-Atfal)Surgery (Jarahat)
اسلاید 12: CENTRAL COUNCIL FOR RESEARCH IN UNANI MEDICINE, MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE, DEPARTMENT OF AYUSH, NEW DELHI (Estd. 1978)ACHIEVEMENT IN THE CLINICAL RESEARCH Diseases undertaken for clinical studies-30Drugs formulation undertaken for screening-120Formulations undertaken for extensive clinical trials-55Single/compound Unani drugs studied for their pharmacological action and safety evaluation-100Formulations/drugs developed for various diseases-30Formulation decoded and studies published-12Formulations filed for Grant of patent rights -08
اسلاید 13: DRUGS FILED FOR GRANT OF PATENT RIGHTSRheumatoid Arthritis2 drugsBronchial Asthma2 drugsInfective Hepatitis2 drugsMalaria1 drugGingivitis/Dental Plaque1 drug __Total 8 DRUGS FINALISED 7 MONOGRAPHS PUBLISHEDVitiligo6 drugsInfective Hepatitis 1 drugFilariasis3 drugsGuineaworm infestation2 drugsTotal12 drugs
اسلاید 14: DISEASES IN WHICH TREATMENT LEADS ACHIEVEDSkin diseases –Vitiligo, Eczema & PsoriasisLiver disorders –Acute & Chronic HepatitisMusculoskeletal disorders –Rheumatoid arthritis and OsteoarthritisPulmonary disease –Bronchial asthmaSinus disease – SinusitisCommunicable diseases – Malaria (P.vivax) and (Lymphatic) Filariasis Dental disease: GingivitisSTUDIES FINALISED AND DATA UNDER PROCESS FOR PATENTINGEczema/Psoriasis3 drugsSinusistis3 drugsInfective Hepatitis3 drugsLeucorrhoea1 drugInfantile Diarrhoea1 drugDiabetes Mellitus1 drug
اسلاید 15: COLLABORATIVE CLINICAL RESEARCH Deptt. of Malaria MC ChennaiClinical trials on MalariaStanley Govt. Med. College,Clinical trials on Filariasis, ChennaiCentre of LiverClinical pharmacologicalDiseases Deccan Med.Study on Infective HepatitisTaramani Hospital & Res.Clinical study on Hepatitis-B Centre, ChennaiOsmania Gen. HospitalClinical study on DuodenalHyderabadulcerHimalayan Institute of Med.Comparative trials on VitiligoSci., DehradunDeptt. of DermatologyClinical trials on EczemaGandhi Medical College, BhopalDeptt. of medicine, GandhiClinical trials on DiabetesMed. College BhopalmellitusDeptt. of Pharmacology V.B.Clinical trials on Bronchial Patel Chest Instituteasthma. CSIR New Delhi Standardisation and to develop Bio active molecule of Unani Med.ICMR ,New DelhiDrug development on vitiligo etc.
اسلاید 16: Drug StandardisationEvolved Standards 222 single drugs Monograph 122 Single drugs (incorporated in UPC)Evolved standards 385 Unani Compound formulationsChemical studies conducted on 113 medicinal plantsActive compound isolated from Unani plants 50Literary Research Published translation of important manuscripts and classical Books 46Compliled 20 book/ brochures on Unani Medicine/ Medicinal Plants in Eng./Urdu/Hindi/and other regional languagesSurvey and Cultivation of Medicinal Plants Council has six survey and cultivation of Medicinal plants Units attached with RRI and CRI CouncilIEC (Information,education and commuunicationPromote awareness about the potential of Unani medicine in promotive and prevntive health care.
اسلاید 17: Registered Medical practitioners 43,000Licensed Pharmacies 453Unani Dispensaries in CGHS 10State Unani DispensariesGovt Others 1109 42 Unani Hospitals Govt. Others5024
اسلاید 18: UNANI FORMULARY AND UNANI PHARMACOPOEAPublished ___ National Formulary of Unani Medicine (NFUM), Part-I 441 formulations EnglishPublished _____ NFUM, Part-I 441 formulations Urdu.Published _____ NFUM, Part-II 202 formulations in English .Published ____ NFUM, Part-III 103 formulations in English.Published ____ NFUM, Part-IV 166 formulations in English.Published ____ Unani Pharmacopoeia of India (UPI), Part-I, Vol. I 45 monographs of single drugs.UPI part II & III 105 monograph on single drugs.(Under publication)
اسلاید 19: Global StatusBangla Desh five years degree course in Unani Medicine recognised by the University of Dhaka and other University.PakistanFour years degree course and diploma course in Eastern medicine and P. hd in Eastern medicine.Srilanka Five years degree course in Unani medicine at Institute of indigenous medicine University of Colombo Srilanka
اسلاید 20: IranPractice allowed as traditional Iranian Medicine. Traditional Medicine and Materia Medica Research Centre (TMRC) established at Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical University, Tehran Iran.Saudi Arabia (KSA) Centre of traditional Medicine at Ministry of Health RiyadhKuwaitCentre of Islamic Medicine KuwaitUAE Govt. has allowed graduate and post graduate of Unani Medicine as practitioner after qualifying a Test
اسلاید 21: China Degree Course in in Uighur Medicine (Greeco Arab Medicine) at Xinjiang Uighur Medical College and Research Centre.West Beiging Road, Khotan City, Xinjiang China.U K Diploma in Eastern medicine at Mohsin Institute of Tibb, Leicester U.K South AfricaTwo years diploma course in Unani Medicine for Health providers like nurses etc.Five years degree course (Bachelor of Unani Tibb Medicine ( BUTM). Awarded by the University of the western Cape. Cape Town after one year intern- ship a Registered as practitioner.
اسلاید 22: Thank you and Best Wishes for HealthHealth through Unani Medicine
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