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ee raditions ۱
ot 2 و
Throughout the te Tere
numerous strands of medical —
traditions however, we will focus
on three.
. Ayurveda 2
2. Traditional Chinese Mel ۷۲
. African Medical Traditi|}
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موه
Originates ; fromIndia ۲ ِ
Comes from the words *
Ayus (life) and Veda
(knowledge or Seen
forces called Doshas
۰ Your health, character
and appearance are
inlfuenced by the
dominant Doshas
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۰ The go:
medicin to bring the
Doshas into a balance.
* The pulse and the physical
appearance can provide
clues as to what is causing
the imbalance.
* Some therapies are
designed to purge symptoms
(vomiting,enemas), other to
- smooth symptoms —
* Concerned with preventing
illness =
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_ Traditional Chinese
| “Medicine
+ Weather, spirits and the 1 a
time of day-can all affect — ۱
you according to TCM. 7
٠ A cosmic energy force
called qi (chi) connects
everything in the
universe and allows the
surroundings to
influence you.
* Qi must flow freely
through the body to
promote harmony.
* The qi is divided into 2
ying and yang wi
۱
i
}
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- ;
TEM as a Therapy
* Illness is a symptom of a
imbalance of ying and
yang
* Qi may be blocked, areal
or imbalanced
¢ Ying and yang influence
appearance, pulse, sound)»
and smells of your body |‘
¢ Acupuncture, drugs or
moxibustion are common
treatments
¢ Don’t have to be ill before
treatment
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Af ican Traditional
Medicine —
Varied ۲ اب ۲1۵ ۳ 3
continent, t, several a
similar features '
Community based,
holistic approach to
medicine
Physical and spiritual
aspects are equally
Some illnesses are
related specifically to
one or the other
important
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7 "tet ne re]
afl po
۳ to en e
the source of the ‘problem
* Massage and herbalist
remedies are common
* Communal song and
dance are also prescribed
~ frequently as remedies
x
51
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5 6۳
Teditions - Ancie: 5 Lm
Greece 3 char
the body is composed of
four basic substances (4
humours) in harmony
when the body is healthy
* Black bile, yellow bile,
phlegm and blood
"| * Treatments include
bleeding and application
of hot cups
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Andreas Vesalius
* Prior to Vesalius learning anatomy wa
consisted of reading the texts of ancient
Greek physicians
* First to use hands on dissections to teach
about anatomy
* Instead of digging up bodies in the dark
he started to be allowed to do dissections
on executed criminals
٠ Produced fantastic diagrams based on
human experimentation (Galen’s drawings
were from apes)
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ANDREAE 17 8 5 له 11
و DE KYMANL corPe-
1۱ FAREICA CLER sereinvs, Cemeses ANE
‘i Lach fd Shoe opp dee X ren no omen
ی
PRIMA SEPTIMI ۱8۸۲ م۵۵
مج
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De Humani Corporis
3 a
: .ِ
۱ ۱
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0۵0۵ 11۳00111 19[
3
حعتط ۲۷2"
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ni Corporis وا
۱ ید 3
PRIMA FIGY- SECVNDA. TERTIA-
RA Vy CAPITIS:
QVARTA: 3 2
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tes e Pare
0 و ny
surgical tments ~_
and specialized in the
treatment of wounds
° Used a mixture a
including turpentine to |
heal wounds (cleaned
the wound)
۰ Used ligatures of ب
arteries to reduce ~
blood flow and slow_
bleeding ۱
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Ambroise Pare
* Used cauterization
techniques.-prior to
amputation
Hypothesized that
phantom pain after
amputation arose in
the brain
Revived the practice
of podalic versiori to
deliver babies not
coming out safely
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Bezoar Stone Experiment
* The Bezoar stone was — -
reputed to be able to cure ©
the effects of any poison
* Pare’s cook was caught
steeling silverware
* The cook agreed to be
poisoned to determine if
the stone infact worked
* The cook died days later
proving that the Bezoar
stone had no miraculous
healing properties
—
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illiam Harvey
f blood being pumped around
Described 1 7055
the body bs heart
Discovere! valves‘in the vi
Postulated that the circulatory system wi
that the heart re-circulated tl roughout'th 3
Clashed with Galen’s concept that هقاط as created
in the liver and that there were two 5 of blood
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William Harvey
۰ Theorized ‘that there = re
are two separate loops gl
of the circulatory
system, one to the
lungs and the other to
the rest of the body
Carried out dissections
showing that embryos
do not possess
characteristics of
adults
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2-0 تب ات
Science-and Medicine |
Science, with its focus on/obsérvation — |
and experimentation has lead to great.
advances in medicine» 1
The following have all improved the
efficacy of medicinal practice: _
Germ theory
Bacteriology
Chemical analysis
Diagnostic technolog
Drug therapies
aS
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Ge Theory
* The sour of ssa
illness is biological ب ب ¥
stemming from virulent we 1
bacteria and viruses
* Prevention of disease by
sanitation and تن
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"Bacteriology
* The study of 0 yielded =
numerous anti-biotics and an
understanding about the positive
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Chemical Analysis
* Chemical analysis of body fluids
can lead to a better understanding
of how the body works and how
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Diagn stic - و
* Ultras LX ae 7 1
MRI Mee number of other ther a
technologies can diagnose »
diseases easily 9 oe the
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Drug Therapies
۰ Using scientific experimentation a
number of drugs have been
developed for a wide array of