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کف
pee] EU ۲
صفحه 2:
صفحه 3:
Emerging Technologies
Tomorrow
۱
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4d thick ۳ ۳ ۰
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0
257
0.4% Africa
7 :
2,56 trillion $ is spent on health glob&ily|
0.4% of this is spent in Africa
Close on 80% of the world’s HIV+ peopl
Vem LAWA acer}
صفحه 6:
TCAM spending
* China - 30% to 50% of
medicinal consumption
¢ Japanese per capita
consumption of herbal medicine
highest in world
¢ 1400 herbal drugs in EU
* ZAR250m on traditional healers
° $27b in USA
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Financing
* Mainly out of pocket
*In kind
* Few Medical Aids
صفحه 8:
South Africa’s Quadruple
Burden
* Natural & Non-natural
1535115
٠ Residual of Infectious Diseases
* Emerging New Epidemics
* Epidemiological Transition
صفحه 9:
Trends ...
* International migration
¢ Urbanisation
* Industrialisation
* ‘bacteria move just as
fast as capital’
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The Human Balance
* 35000 doctors
¢ 150 000 nurses
¢ 200 000 traditional healers
“co-existence versus
integration”
صفحه 11:
The Supply Chain
3 35 48
1621 Educatio Heal
۱ iat 1
صفحه 12:
دكات ركنا ناوالا
Framework
Allied HPC 7
Traditional So
1621 Educatio Heal
۱ iat 1
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TCAM Research
* Institute for Traditional Medicines
(CSIR, MRC & WHO)
* Indigenous Knowledge Systems
* National Research Foundation
* Universities
* Useful Plants Garden - Kirstenbosch
¢ Ethno veterinary practice
000000
رد۱۲
صفحه 14:
Distribution
* "Ezinyangeni" - the place of
healers -
Mai Mai: muti capital of Jo'burg
صفحه 15:
Distribution
9 عم normally detect two kinds of bad
9
* One is inflicted through witchcraft, usually by
a jealous rival, the other is caused by
unhappy ancestors. It is here that patients
are counseled to slaughter a beast to appease
and rekindle relations with the ancestors.
* Sangomas diagnose and prescribe
Inyangas generally heal, although they can
also prescribe, depending on the nature of
the problem or whether their ancestors give
them the power to help a patient
صفحه 16:
اف مس
Once the muti is obtained, it can be
taken in various ways, depending on
its form and nature. While some muti
is just good for washing with,
501 017 ,20037 026'5 012 51260131120
burning and inhaling, other muti is
designed for elaborate uses like
ukuphalaza (regurgitating),
ukuchatha (applying by means of an
enema), or nokugquma (steaming).
BMJ 2001;322:164-167
January ) 20 (
j Prescription
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Prescription
* "Isende lehashi" (horse penis)
"Zamafufunyane" (for nightmares
and hysteria), "Owobusoka"
(guaranteed to improve the
romantic fortunes of a bachelor),
"Zikatokoloshe" (to ward off an
imaginary evil goblin said to
spread terror at night)
صفحه 18:
Zimbabwe healer moots magic chastity potion
A ZIMBABWEAN hes omote the use of a traditional 5.
hat ensu
and abst
atter only have a
baby
Around one in four of Zimbabwe © Gault populanon is Mrecre: بط
sill
irus, and Aids an average of 2 9N people in the country each weel:.
Chikede's proposed technique us:
raditional herbs to cast a spell that
istered by a healer even in the absence of the subject, It has
me po Zimbabv
as the “central lec!
immobiliser",
hen applied, the spell is supp
ed to ensure that one cannet hav
marriage.
10 October 2001
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Ayurvedic Preparations
¢ Bronchial asthma, ischaemic heart
disease and hyperlipidaemia
* Curcumin - rheumatoid arthritis
فتاتاحهحومط لحت7 انم ۰
* Pterocarpus marsupium effective in
reducing levels of blood glucose and
glycosylated haemoglobin in patients
with non-insulin-dependent diabetes
sono ABABA ES}
* Fistula-in-ano patients were randomised
to surgery or application of medicated
thread (Ksharsootra). Surgical treatment
led to a faster cure but recurrence rates
were lower with medicated thread.
صفحه 20:
Traditional Chinese
Systems of Medicine
* Herbal remedies, acupuncture,
acupressure, massage and moxibustion
° 40% of all health care delivered in China
* The first documented source of Chinese
medical theory, the Huangdi Nei Jing
("Inner Classic of the Yellow Emperor")
was written between 300 BC and 100 BC
صفحه 21:
Traditional Chinese
Systems of Medicine
BM 1997;315:115-117
(17 Iulyv)
صفحه 22:
0ل
Norwegian Law Brings
Alternative Medicine to the
Mainstream
Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Vol. 96, No. 4, 254-255, February 18, 2004
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MARYLEBONE HEALTH CENTRE
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NAG ها cl
006505 - 0998©
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ما
0000 ال proucnowe
a cod الل يل
BS ee Rema ISLA A یر ی
CT AC ma ane
اف كين
* ORE / ORO support
* vorivus edurcived ivitcives (DKLO, Liepopy, DOT, DOC,
“Lututcrcrd)
Se ee cane I cat cece can ci rand
صفحه 26:
45 the yruss weever?
Minnesota
Medicine
تاره لالطاغصمصط لمعطوتاطسط
و أوءألهةا1ل/]
July 2000/Volume 83
Error in Medicine:
ere adam om ا
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مر ال 06 Review
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AN
AN PAN
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RCM ACR ds ava ancmicl بر
en ارلا هرك
tusk yvup زر ل
Neen PAT asia aca