چشم

صفحه 1:
Bony orbit Orbital margin Wall of the orbit; -roof, lat. Wall, floor, med. Wall Fissures , canal, & foramina; -sup. Orbital fissure; -transmits oculomotor, trochlear, abducens, & ophthalmic nerves (three branches), & ophthalmic ۷۶۱5 -inf. Orbital fissure; ‏ل لي‎ 2 nerve and its ‏ی‎ ارت وف یروا ۱ 

صفحه 2:
Optic canal; -transmits the optic nerve & ophthalmic artery Infraorbital groove & foramen; -transmit infraorbital nerve & 5 Supraorbital notch or foramen; -transmits supraorbital nerve & vessels Ant. & post. Ethmoidal foramina; -transmit ant. & post. Ethmoidal nerves & vessels, ‏رت‎ Nasolacrimal canal; SUC Taal 5 ‏أعناك اقحماءعةامكقم‎ 

صفحه 3:
Nerves of the orbit 2 Ophthalmic ‏وت وتو‎ = -lacrimal nerves; _ ®™ -through sup. Orbital 8 ‏لاك‎ F = -giving rise lacrimal _ gland, conjunctiva,& 511۲۱ 0۲ 116 ۱۷۵06۳ ۵ = -frontal nerve; 3 = -superior to levator ۱۲۱۲۱۰۰۱ ‏ول زان اا-وزه -(ه‎ = -divided; supraorbital, supratrochlear 

صفحه 4:
‎Cava‏ را ‎Serr geen cule et _ ‎۳ ‎-communicating to ciliary ganglion -short ciliary (carry postganglionic PES Mans eget Sone legal ‎0 ‏ل ‏ع ك1 10611 6 یه ع ذالأمنام 011806 56 6: ‏هنن ‏1 ‎-post. Ethmoidal: sphenoidal &‏ ‏5131055 [25500108 :05م ‎۱۲۵۸۲۵۱۵۵۲: 6۷۵۱4, ‎rs eats NS RO ato 18617031 536 ‎ ‎ 

صفحه 5:
Optic nerve; -axons of the ganglionic cells of the retina Per] ieee ۱ optic fibers from the retina to the brain -joins the optic nerve form the optic chisma 

صفحه 6:
2 Occulomotor nerve; = -divides into sup. & inf. Divisions -sup. Division: sup. Rectus & levator palpebral sup. -inf. Division: rectus med., inf. & inf. Oblique -carries preganglionic jarasympathetic ies ۷۱۷۰۵۵۵۱ nucleus) to ciliary ganglion 

صفحه 7:
Trochlear nerve; -lat. Wall cavernous ‏تاازرات‎ -innervates sup. Oblique Abducens nerve; - lat. Wall cavernous sinus -supplies lat. Rectus Ciliary ganglion; Between optic nerve & lat. Rectus 

صفحه 8:
« 0۵۱۱ ۷ = -a branch of int. carotid = -gives rise to ocular & orbital دز( - = 1-central artery of the retina; * -most important branch ۱ ‏ل .101 بع .مباك را‎ optic disk, each of those furture divides into temporal & nasal = -is an end artery that does not anastomose with other arteries, and thus its occlusion results in blindness 

صفحه 9:
ی ی ۳ 0 5 بة /560 :لم3 اك رتور -3 0 Nar ۵ 4- lacrimal; Brae Eau Rec) Cone lg Sor Nese ae oe ea 7-5۵0) ‏اهازه‎ ‏رن‎ ‎۱ 11-0653151: ‎ee ae Rua‏ ناك 53 اقلم عقا ‏ی ‎ali‏ 0 ‎ 

صفحه 10:
65م ماعن 00م رمماء نيماع ‎Earn‏ 9 ‏دونب۸00‎ 6» extern) Reis Abducts eyeball eee acc 9060۲665 Aveta et Intoration Seams ate) 3 Nerve ۹ Ete Civico) rete ‏مملغة أن .كمة‎ 001 0665م 001 ات 3 00 9 ممتاهزلنک ۴و eer Sees cnn) ‏رت‎ ۵ داز 5616۲۵ 6603 0 eons] ۹ ۵ Tarsal plate & Seat ie eyelid 5616۲۵ ۵696210 1 Beene ۳ Or 260000010 ‏یت‎ rete} 20000010 وماء رت ean) ‏ی‎ 109 26000000 وماك كنامه أ لمع akon 5006001۵ 2۷ 6 ‏کر‎ ‏او‎ ۱2 gear) bone above optic canal Femmes encarta 900۷ res [7 کعع۲ ۱۵۲۵۲۲۵۲ 7 Peery goed ‏و‎ عناوأاماه ۱[ 2 

صفحه 11:
a —— SSS ‏سحل‎ ‎Bis S Insertin 773 lommdn 2 Sclera justia ‏اج‎ ‎۵10۵۶ 09 cofhea ee" ~ i ae Inferior réctus lommon “== Sclera just behind, ‏ست‎ ‎ndinous fing’ cornea Sint ior al 5 1 95 ‏ل‎ 2 5-100 AGE) |ocuiomigg > Sib teainovs *۵ 9 ‏با‎ 5 ۱ ) 2 ‏د ل 0 م21۱۳‎ ۱ ‏امن رت‎ 7 ۸ |} Ag ian /tendinous ring 7 4 jy ٠١ ‏يحت عد‎ i “Lesser wing oF wing o ‏بت‎ ‎sphenoid above & skin of upp) ant. To optic ‏یه‎ ‏اهممی(‎ 1 "groove we 3 2 ey a 1 Fn 1 tee ee 

صفحه 12:
Innervation of muscles -SO,, LR,, & Remainder, Movements of the eye; -intoration by SO & SR -extoration by 10, IR Common tendinous ring; -fibrous ring surrounds optic canal & medial part ‏لت‎ cc) -gives origin; four rectus :5 یرت ۶۹ 1-oculomotor, nasociliary, & abducens 2-optic n., ophthalmic artery, & central of the retina 

صفحه 13:
Lacrimal apparatus = Lacrimal gland; = -drained by 12 lacrimal ducts into sup. Fornix conjunctival Lacrimal canaliculi; -lacrimal punctum, two curved canals, & lacrimal sac Lacrimal sac; -nasolacrimal duct كنتلا -Lacrimal gland - sup. Fornix ‏ره‎ Legal puncta = lacrimal canaliculi - _ lacrimal sac - nasolacrimal & inf. Nasal meatus 

صفحه 14:
= Orbital fat = Fascial sheath (capsule of Tenon) = Ant. Segment one-sixth = -cornea & lens = -ant. & post. Chambers by iris but connect by pupil = -limbus cornea bee cosmos 10] anna ei baa} = Axis of eyeball = -between ant. & post. Poles = Visual axis = -fovea centralis 

صفحه 15:
Peripheral visual apparatus all) tM nie Mice Berar Bessa esr ‏ره‎ ‎20۴ 00۵20 0 etal enc iay -Choroid; (five-sixths) ۳ -inner layer (vascular) Sean cunt Ciliary ‏ل‎ ‎0 ‎-consists of ciliary ring, ciliary ‏۲۵6۵55۵5ج‎ 6, 6120 ۵۵ ۳ 9 ‏وأا إممكمءمناك با ی‎ ‏ل ل‎ ago td ‏لامع ارم از‎ 1۱۳ aCe 

صفحه 16:
Slat -central aperture, pupil -sphincter pupillae innervated by parasympathetic fibers -dilator pupillae innervated by sympathetic fibers Internal nervous coat; -retina: outer pigmented layer & inner nervous layer -post. Part is photosensetive غ00 ذأ عوط کیت ‎photosensetive‏ 

صفحه 17:
Optic disk (blind spot); -Optic nerve formed by axons of the ganglion they connected to rods & cones -is located nasa or medial to the fovea centralis has no receptors ول اه -temporal side of the optic (eli وی رو -central depression in macula -has cones only, and functions in detailed vision 

صفحه 18:
Rods; ‏اباك‎ 120 millio -contain rhodopsin -vision in dim light Cones; -۵ -most numerous in the fovea -visual acuity & color vision 

صفحه 19:
Refractive media (cornea, aqueous humor, lens, & vitreous body) تارك -corneal epithelium -lamina limitans ant. (Bowman's membrane) -substantia properia 600 -lamina limitans post. (Descemet’s membrane) -endothelium of the ant. chamber 

صفحه 20:
= Aqueous humor; = -formed by ciliary ‏تت هو‎ -nutrients for the 2۷250118۲ 60۲۱6۵ 5 -passes through the pupil from post. Chamber into ant. Chamber -drained into scleral venous plexus through canal schlemm at iridocorneal 

صفحه 21:
ial کر که تک مت رت ۶ اتواایف وت ۱ -held in position by zonular fibers (suspensory lig.) عمة دان ده دنع ه؟ ما كمع ]12 ‎wulntnaroris‏ 00 ‎fibers‏ كاعء زمه هعم ,0؟ عم وود , ۱ ‎by contracting ciliary muscle‏ Vitreous body; -transparent gel called vitreous 0 -fills the eyeball post. To the Tony Bro engage Na ean ta 

صفحه 22:
Head & Neck Lymph Nodes Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Head and Neck Superficial & Deep Superficial face 1. Occipital nodes 2. Retroauricular n. 3. Preauricular or parotid n. 4, Submandibular 1. 5, Submental n. 

صفحه 23:
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Head and Neck Superficial neck 1.Anterior jugular 2.۳6۲۵۱ jugular 3.Accessory av 

صفحه 24:
= Deep = 1.Retropharyngeal بن 2.016 5" 022126 = 3 Jugulodigastric = 4 Juguloomohyoid