صفحه 1:
صفحه 2:
d Passive
» We use active voice to say what the
subject does:
Jack eats an apple everyday.
He plays the piano professionally.
» When we use a passive verb, we say wat
happens to the subject:
An apple is eaten everyday.
A bear was injured in jungle yesterday.
This cake is made for Allen, don’t touch it!
صفحه 3:
Be(is/was/has been, ...) + p
* This flower is ‘red carefully everyday.
* All the works were don
* This account has been banned from
Tuesday.
~
* The cookies are being
* The project will be next season.
* The can can’t be forcibly.
صفحه 4:
Present simple: is\are + p.p
Past simple: was\were + p.p
Present continues: is\are + being + p.p
Past continues: was\were + being +
م.م
Present perfect: have\has + been +
م.م
Past perfect: had + been + p.p
Modals: (can, should, ...) modal + be + p.p
Future simple: will + be + p.p
Going to: is\are + going to +
صفحه 5:
THE PASSIVE VOICE
۱01 لقتنا الاقتتتتتتتن]!
Present He receives a Alletter is received
imple letter. by him.
Heisreceivinga _Alletteris being
letter. received by him.
He received Aletter was
letter. received by him.
He was receiving _Alleter was being
Ik aletter. received by him.
Hehasreceiveda _Aletterhas been
letter. received by him.
Hehad received Alletterhad been
letter. received by him.
Hewillreceivea _Alletterwill be
letter.
Heisgoingto م وموم سملم
لاد ايمر __bereceived by him.
1 He has to receive Aletter has to be
Ae received by him. سا
He should receive Aletter should be
Modal letter. receive by him.
Modal He should have Aletter should have
perfect received aletter. been received by him.
‘wawesiforums.com
صفحه 6:
* Shemakes pancakes every morning
Shemakespancakeseverymorning
Pancakes every morning.
made
* Pancakes are made everymorning.
Pancakesaremadeevery morning
صفحه 7:
تفا ام
She makes pancakes every morning. Pancakes are made every morning.
Ali broke the window yesterday. ‘The window was broken yesterday.
They have fixed the cars. The cars have been fixed.
Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin. | Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming.
Scientists find solutions to problems. _| Solutions to problems are found by scientists.
Doctors have made anew medicine to A new medicine has been made by doctors to
cure cancer. cure cancer.
صفحه 8:
Verbs with oxo objects: Benple #0
١ a
One object: Jane wrote a letter
5 4
Two objects: Jane wrote atetter to Jack
or
[ل-
Jane wrote Jack adetter
I. Aletter was written (by Jane)
2. بإ وله ۱۷۵5 ۷۷۲۲۵۰ 2 (by Jane)
صفحه 9:
Vers with we objects: fens
One object: We gue the! information
Two obj.: We gave the information to >The Police
or
41 a
We gave The Police the information
4
۱. The information was given to The Police
2 the police were given the! information (by-us)
صفحه 10:
1. One of the cleaners has found my purse.
. The robber hit him on the head with a hammer.
. Many people use bicycles as a means of transport.
. They advised me to 99 a visa.
; ney ull launch the new v ship next week.
0 haven’ iB فا Savana yet.
صفحه 11: