Cancer Treatment Options Complementary and Alternative Medicine

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Where Health Care Professionals Go for Information ave ‏لاس‎ Cancer Treatment Options: Complementary and Alternative Medicine contributed by Jason Machowsky, MS, RD, CDN, CSCS ree Date 2/12 

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Where Health Care Professionals Go for Information This presentation provides general information about cancer treatment options. Consult with your health care professional if you have any questions or for additional information because each case is unique. 

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Complementary and Alternative Treatment ¢Acupuncture *Chinese herbal medicine *Homeopathy *Dietary approaches *Energy medicine *Massage and reflexology *Mind-body medicine 

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Acupuncture ۰۱066۳6۲۵۱۱ safe if performed properly *May potentially help with: - Symptoms of nausea and vomiting -Pain - Shortness of breath/breathlessness 

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‎Chinese Herbal‏ دودمم ‎le Medicine‏ ‎*Holistic system of medicinal herbs, acupuncture, food therapy, massage, and therapeutic exercise ‎*Studied in reference to advanced pancreatic cancer—efficacy not established in clinical trials ‎ ‎*Potential liver/kidney damage related to interactions of herbs with other ‎ 

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‎Homeopathy‏ ان ‎*Based on the idea of “treating like with like” ‎*Involves taking diluted remedies to stimulate the body to heal itself ‎*Little evidence showing efficacy of homeopathy in cancer treatment ‎*Few risks involved, unless used in place of standard cancer therapy 

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0 Dietary Approaches *Many proposals and studies of dietary approaches to treat cancer or its symptoms exist, but efficacy of most of these is not proven and some even carry Safety risks *Ornish diet when paired with exercise, stress management, and group support shows the most potential, especially for 

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Dietary Approaches (cont’d) *The following interventions may have a positive effect in certain cases, but still may have side effects: - Melatonin - Shiitake -Certain vitamin E derivatives 

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‎Energy Medicine‏ م ‎ ‎*Qigong: ‎- Aims to regulate the flow of vital energy - Shown to have positive results for symptom management, but study quality is considered poor ‎-No serious side effects 

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(ane Energy Medicine Reiki: - Energy healing used as a supportive or palliative treatment - Little evidence showing effectiveness -No serious side effects noted 

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9 Herbal Products *Many proposals and studies of herbal approaches to treat cancer or its symptoms exist, but efficacy of most of these is not proven and some even carry safety risks *Interventions may have a positive effect in certain cases, but may still have side effects 

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Herbal Products (cont’d) *Side effects may include: -Cannabinoids: Has mild analgesic effect and may help reduce chemotherapy- induced nausea/vomiting - Garlic: May help reduce the risk of certain cancers - Ginseng: May help with cancer-related fatigue - Mistletoe extract: May have anticancer 

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Massage ۰۱255206 ۰: -Improve quality of life - Decrease pain, nausea, anxiety, stress, fatigue, anger, and depression in those with cancer, though study quality is poor -Generally considered safe 

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“i= Reflexology *Reflexology: -Involves manual pressure to certain areas of the body, usually the feet, which may correspond to certain internal organs - Insufficient evidence to determine effectiveness -Generally safe 

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Mind-Body Medicine *Hypnotherapy: - May reduce cancer therapy-related pain, nausea, vomiting, and anxiety - Minimal risks - Caution for those with significant mental health issues 

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Mind-Body Medicine (cont’d) *Progressive muscle relaxation: - Sequential contraction and relaxation of major muscle groups - Effectiveness inconclusive -Generally safe - Caution for those with psychiatric disorders 

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Mind-Body Medicine (cont’d) ¢Autogenic therapy: - Mental exercises designed to turn off the stress response - Effectiveness inconclusive -Generally safe 

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Mind-Body Medicine (cont’d) *Biofeedback: -Learning how to change physiologic activity to improve health - Effectiveness inconclusive -Generally safe 

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References and Resources American Cancer Society®. Treatment types. Available at: http://www.cancer.org/Treatment/TreatmentsandSideEffects/ TreatmentTypes/index. Accessed February 23, 2012. Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Cancer Consortium (CAM-Cancer),. CAM Summaries. Available at: http://www.cam- cancer.org/CAM-Summaries. Accessed February 23, 2012. For more references and resources on cancer, visit the Onocolgy Center at http://rd411.com/.