Chapter 18 Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Chapter 18 Complementary and Alternative Medicine

اسلاید 1: www.tabaye.ir

اسلاید 2: Chapter 18Complementary and Alternative Medicine

اسلاید 3: Complementary and alternative medical (CAM) practices in the United States have grown dramatically in the last decade in popularity. The NIH’s National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)has launched Time to Talk, an educational campaignto encourage health care providers and their patientsto openly discuss the use of CAM. tttt Clinician Reviews, 2008

اسلاید 4: Learning ObjectivesAfter studying this chapter, you should be able toDiscuss complementary and alternative medicine therapies as classified by the National Institutes of Health’s National Center for Complementary and Alternative MedicineDifferentiate the concepts of curing and healingArticulate the components of the holistic model of nursingConstruct a list of complementary and alternative medicine therapies to treat insomnia, pain, stress and anxiety, depression, and cognitive decline

اسلاید 5: Learning Objectives (cont.)Understand the roles assumed by the client and holistic nurse during the nursing processRecognize the importance of client education during the practice of holistic nursing and use of complementary and alternative medicine therapiesFormulate a set of guidelines to be given to a client receiving complementary and alternative medicine therapy

اسلاید 6: Holistic Nursing Holistic nursing is based on the philosophy that there is an interrelationship among biological, psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions of the person. Holistic nursing focuses on searching for patterns and causes of illness, not symptoms; viewing pain and disease as processes that are a part of healing; treating the person as a whole, autonomous client rather than a fragmented, dependent individual; emphasizing the achievement of maximum health and wellness; and equating prevention with wholeness. Holistic nurses practice body–mind, spiritual, energetic, and ethical healing.t American Holistic Nurses Association (AHNA), 2009; Clark, 1999-2000; Lillis, 2006; Peck, 2008

اسلاید 7: Most Frequently Used Categories of CAM Domain and Whole Medical Systems

اسلاید 8: Use of CAM Therapies in the Psychiatric–Mental Health SettingHomeopathy (alternative medical system)Aromatherapy (biologically based practice)Mind–body medicineManipulative and body-based practicesEnergy medicine

اسلاید 9: CAM Use by U.S. Adults

اسلاید 10: CAM Use by Race/Ethnicity

اسلاید 11: Indications for Use of Complementary and Alternative TherapyInsomnia– Homeopathy– AromatherapyPainStress and anxiety– Homeopathy– Massage therapy– Therapeutic humorDepression– Homeopathy– MeditationCognitive decline

اسلاید 12: Implications for NursingAdverse reactionsPsychiatric manifestationsClient education and resources

اسلاید 13: Key TermsAromatherapyCellopathyComplementary and alternative medicineCuringEssential oilsHealingHolismHolistic nursingHomeopathic remediesHomeopathy

اسلاید 14: ReflectionAccording to the quote at the beginning of the chapter, one in every three persons in the United States uses some form of CAM therapy.Does your nursing program include a course on this topic?If so, how is the application of CAM therapies addressed in the psychiatric–mental health clinical setting?If not, do you feel that the clients are receiving adequate care to help them access their healing potential? Please explain your answer.?