صفحه 1:
6
serious, common, costly,
...but controllable
صفحه 2:
FACTS
©» At least 194 m people worldwide
suffer from diabetes; this figure
is likely to be more than double
by 2030
° Around 4 m deaths every year
are related to complications of
1365ل
صفحه 3:
2030
م 370
2003
لع
FACTS
2000
177m
WHO figures
1985 | 1995
30m | 135m
صفحه 4:
COUNTRIES WITH THE LARGEST
NUMBER OF PERSONS WITH
DIABETES
1995 2000
2003
Country DM% million DM % million million
INDIA 38 19.4 55 را ees
CHINA 2.0 16.0 ٩ 207 ۰ 8
USA Ge leno se 1275 ۵
INDONESIA 4.1 4.5 6.5 رضت
صفحه 5:
COUNTRIES WITH THE HIGHEST
PREVALENCE IN ADULT POPULATION
2003
Country DM%
UAE 70
033۲ 16
Bahrain 14.9
Kuwait 12.8
صفحه 6:
Oman
Oman DM 11.6% Impaired G T 6.1%
New cases per year 3548 = 0.18%
Highest Incidence North Batna 25% of total
PDO 2% (Potential Diabetes 4%) 75% High
Lipid
صفحه 7:
What is Diabetes mellitus?
® DM or Sugar problem is a chronic
disease characterised by very high blood
sugar. Caused by inherited and/or
acquired deficiency in production of
insulin by the pancreas, or by the
ineffectiveness of the insulin receptors.
© Type | -lack of production of Insulin;
children and adolescents
© Type II - inability to respond properly to
the action of Insulin; adults, 90%
صفحه 8:
The Pancreas: Anatomy and
Functions
Biliary System
Right Hepatic Duct 3 Left Hepatic Duct
Pancreas
Stomach
Gallbladder
| 7a ۰ ‘Common Hepatic Duct
oo _- Pancreatic Duct
Duodenum
Cystic Duct
Common Bile Duct
صفحه 9:
PANCREAS
© The pancreas is a small structure located
near the stomach and attached to the wall of
the small intestine.
© |t produces hormones (insulin, glucagon &
somatostatin) to aid in the maintenance of a
proper blood sugar (glucose) level. The
hormones are secreted into the bloodstream.
© It also produces important enzymes to aid in
the digestion of protein and fats (lipids).
These enzymes travel from the pancreas to
the small intestine through a small tube
called the 'pancreatic duct.'
صفحه 10:
صفحه 11:
CAUSAL FACTORS
hy یل تك يا
history ° Drugs
eC ال 1
« وهووه ۱۱۱۱ 0۱۵۲ و تتدینت
° Over- ° Surgery
eating&obesity
یا ارت زرا
® Gestational
Diabetes
baie erat)
صفحه 12:
Symptoms of Diabetes
SOME or NONE of the following
® Frequent Urination
© Excessive thirst
® Unexplained weight loss
® Extreme hunger
® Sudden visual changes
® Tingling or numbness in hands or
تنا
° Feeling very tired most of the time
® Wounds that are slow to heal
صفحه 13:
DIAGNOSIS
فتتی )رو(
Blood sugar test °
© Glycosylated Haemoglobin:
HbA1C
صفحه 14:
What is the Treatment?
Type l Type Il
للكت ا تيا © Diet control
calculated diet 0 tl el te}
bate ino eT Merit Ys Irer-y ated)
activity and or insulin
® Insulin injections e Home blood
© Home blood glucose testing
glucose testing
صفحه 15:
Hypoglycemia
© Hypoglycemia is low blood sugar.
© What causes hypoglycemia?
Taking too much insulin,
Missing or delaying a meal,
Exercising too much,
Taking other medications.
®signs and symptoms
dizziness, confusion,
sweating, shaky
ida) aalelach headache or even fainting.
صفحه 16:
Management of Low Blood Sugar
(Hypoglycaemia)
° Tell your family, friends, colleagues at
work about signs/symptoms and how
to treat low blood sugar.
® Carry medical card or tag
©» Eat or drink something that has sugar
in it. Juice, sugar candy, milk etc.
° If unconscious don’t give anything by
mouth-transfer to nearest clinic
صفحه 17:
Complications
® High blood pressure.
® Heart disease; 50%
© Strokes.
° Nerve problems or Neuropathy; 50%
©» Blindness; 2%
حت لحان كاك
ه«
® Diabetic foot disease-amputation/ulcers
x40
Be ew Am late ور
صفحه 18:
How do we prevent?
® Healthy and Balanced diet
©» Regular physical
activities/exercise
» Maintain Normal body weight
° Early detection
صفحه 19:
Prognosis is good.