صفحه 1:
Grammar Flash
Lecture Notes: S. Pedrammehr
صفحه 2:
1»
با عا عه د عا با با جا با چا با بط م م ع ع ع چا با ها با ها
“Table of contents
Linking vats. 1
Has,
Lites tiles
Wishandif ony
Gene alin...
(Condor
Alteatves for conetiones.
Reporting: dec and irect sper
صفحه 3:
(Count nouns (contablenous)
oo Apne; Em sh هگ join Ao AMBO8YT Ni ono| aan EW Ate afm} Be AD كه مد فخت ١
۱ (Al AMD-AEZRNA es AB Ae 2fy 5 2, ch VA ممعم تت غ84 ف
Jnfelaives | AO AOMEZR A cst Aja fo Zim vw | AD
‘Noncount mous (uncountable nouns)
| io Act 24 we مقامعة مشعمنه دقر زج | ogo 20 9ZdEE INET صفق ب
a zosadseamneya
Casey FuidkyRaw mails Onygin ar sam sme, polliion vat, ten, blood alhwood vod, paper io Snel owe
Red eo me: mt, oe pe
peycholgy,neheatis ی مضه وعوها
Gros, Jewsy, mmchiney, dolung ah bere ure, pining
(General things ‘News yale, frat earn wee emi
| عدا مج
poe lgponene power shepring Sarton adaoe thd, Ines ]
Za SRUEE- ADEA EAs Ave مومه مهد مد توك
(acon) A pining(aworkofat) — Amisolasgmniicmais) —Prut(aspenficlypea! fut) سم
| Ao Aa) 2A (agro of icv) eruZOCEANone hing) > .ZNaPAB INDE ya EAS Ae
Goverment amy, nay, cas compe, crown Fay, public ou tem ct,
‘Tho Untied Stas isa very bag onary cy “Tho Unie Sats area mejor اتسينا سومج
“Thegovemment tes won the deen (on ins ‘Thegaemment fave wonthe dectien (aru
تن حطس
Each every, another
A ter tee tenia
soo مغ ا كاده كمد
سس اقم ل سوم اميه عمد يعد لدعا 04 ae mE A BED
A ite ile less much, acgeat del of, aout سارت هه وه ما A BED
All peniy of ay, alot of otf, enough some, me mast ‘oe مغ قا ضيه غر رمد متعارم وس
fa, ford ita alitiec
| 8 معي[ ل اقيق Ey aE YEA AL alto afew EAA AYA E'ASAE, 2EA AL itl few
"havelitle mney. ESE eu
اهاز mney EB) URE Y>
Ihave fowtnos. dep ever
havea few books
و
mp awAsamec Ai
BY Z£U) soma] IZ EWEE Ac Om | ayAd pe Om {maksme€ ADE ¥. EA Al scmmAAAIAEA Almay
لاحرقك He oA dy OAR URE HOO
Doyoubave ay rent wry? we otany reno wey.
emo meant wey
[sve sone conto wary.
Hine some mere cake pen
Do you ave some maney?
مه له
۱
alte tims ll ie ll the esas تماما وه ماما لا thes whole rsx
صفحه 4:
much may, alototAlotsofe He
DAES Te Om) [Ab LAT ADAK|YOIZEWEE Ac Crm i AN GEM ol mary A Bo4 DIE much
Shzbdeeih alot otAlosof & WEAN Amach ED panty of, alotoflotsof OF BYE; ARE OT
‘Ary Amah €2) la0Aala qt do ofAa lage number, amy of, bps of uc O8m | AMO alotofE AZ Ye
201 عت 5ه فانه كد د Aza
|
144 alotoflotsfts ars bre
i folge هه با
eet alobaflesoioe te
ise
smh ما وه He
Ac ZO ON AveryEA Te WEDAE|OID|Ache 20.09 PalotAfar| dma | RD |ieAd'D A oknach very Atco
re tar ny
letters mmeond inthe flys?
aa
(Gls Winfintive 0 [Al YE'A A too EA| Ale Ait 78 very DAZ) POD
Itistoo epasiveto l(c ty it)
Ris vary expensivto by. (Lean byt)
i Vou B04 Bio ANU tho -UZVAPA mnstof tho Apel لقع صلا كه
Alms aint dns nour dass are lover
south
Almnstallimastf the sents nour cass are ever
DVM By Eze (EA done |leAd of [le متعفهه مد مذ رهشل 20 SIRE AMY” OA JAN2A 0 AMA! enous
اه هط جه عقوت
|
تست
رافغ صا له مسد فصلا صم
sled fin. همه ما موه
‘Some of th sticks aw clever.
Some of ats inthe museum.
| Ade 0 VAAL] JEM ACM ی نت ۲
Fourpases For pen cas —— وود
ceough trmunoun term Ho Ffintve
ی
5 + ون هااا سام صم
Sompcf the +040 244 20 +048 §
Sompof +0 207 ie +4 §i+
| من دنق 0 Bim oma 9 |
تق ءز؟ . . . ممتافه_الصصصنا لسمخسطف) عتمم Aoi) | A fe ۱۳
“Those of ‘Toten | Hurd of
(Compoure nouns
ورس فلك مسق
Milions of سر
مها Zemna اه 8 رسیم مقخیق معط ۱ ment ود سبق بصنئد تقح
eft before the beng of pj te
] seed for jure 20
‘We hare tricks played onus on Apa 1
attr tho being af tothe pejac
لمشت جا وعم صلق forthe Sho June
ی
۱ 20 JAAN Z| 0 Arte Pk | BDA | ALAR A ZA عق gp (Ae 2
۱۳۴۳۵ BEAN AL Yori 6 -VAECREOR| x ABOEED “EULA Ap IRE ملد iqSEAD Ab YA عق
edo Bm عق طق سة قناع | هق" سق ع نقد: هق عه ق ا باعدم
My ten cts fought. ith teres
“Youcaneen om five fed to fave alon dollars
DMy 10 cats fous with thr 2 ats,
‘Youcan cam fiom $5 lun o $6 milion,
sory seks tee our pa then tho 7 mh rks wl Bo abet lier ey 0 103:3 30 كل
are reesei with wars, وار عمو طش لمعمو Sucre
سرد هس غلا Eton | AANAEMyphen ZAESCACA 0 تشالقه زيثئة شإخم أسنية سا مد E oe AVERY
یمق( ۱ ها( سوه در يده مذ ديقف لنفنلتدك مام 3 Aigo iva dm 00 aE DA
A two thirds majority s nde fr the lo pas in Cones
[Foal ons haf pore was the maximum aloweble inert.
] grew aly O7 of afoot base of toch.
One af ho pes have bon exer,
We expect 5 1/2 percnt woe incense.
‘Thoplart gow 079 cf afootinane yea
صفحه 5:
“Aoi AOA A هه با
اه باق ”= AY | هقظ با۴ 01 افیا
0
‘Dunia th 1950sand 1090 the U'S. enor grew
۳
۱
Reed | dtmsAipy | AEM a1 um
Dosing tho ighes ae nna, tho US. emma grew
0h Pec fan PMEA.M 2a" 4 A Alp سم فوصت امه | اف مق
ae
(MoAz|ToomidhicwAtj0 YI200PMAmED Amoueja VZ00A.M AMER | MACE IA AD)
“Thobaby wales up at five oddockinthe morsing
‘She cia 7.00 PM deine,
مد ماه تدعا ی وه سم JAZ Peat ney
۱
هلا امس ماه
هع ١ ما رن
guy سمس و
ی
onfie oat ارو
ماه ام
۳
52-76
aang of
senor
eed for
مرس
inteay
مساقت ما
ا
ce
zm
ee
\ anal
We A
vt
oss of
اه بويع
تس
مه
ان
اوه
و
۳
سه 230 بصخم ممما
yo اس
و اندر
جر ccnp
sth کنو
due eeu
byes «ESB
Aen in عوسي وز
صفحه 6:
Pronouns
you ny سر
أن میور لصو منتصاحة ده
١ اوعس ملاتمغاهرغ | تاه دی
BAEZ د هده (oo Rane pian 0 11١
yon aha 1 ممصم مايه
و سوت متسه
Rist vioamdbit
Youaroas tal as! (amd. You retailer ban (am,
Object pronouns, صر you imei us youth.
هت شو همم دلق مامتا موز | a oF
“Thowinneris outta ema, ۱۵ مق | EA» 200 be 10» |
Riscoseforustian them (A ACMI As fle WAR, ULE
SEAN WO] ۷ 9 20۲۳ و
Hogvethe assaf him (1lawe the dass afer horetums) ae
yous Hishersils ous yous tins صغم promons مس
Sto talesis tum ane bo tes has (bru) en a
| احبص ما 0سا م“ ) ] عملم عن عام علا
‘Thsisabeiitof mine (Azim p20 OAR لانن | Zo} Oe kal AE EEA AY
Reflective promos, مور yousif اهنا ouselves yousdves thamelves
I myst sty forthe exam smi, isa oA ay «ao || Avan A
"swtho gl hse yesterday وچ زین رستشره مه م2 دق | AR
‘They stand ها شوه tet امتهوف + و
9 (Azza venga Of | Jz كنل Cem PY
یا و ما ما و مار ef biek Whit Where When Why When
wis
ما هام Hoisthommn vin وس de هد وا ای
Wee
(MD rte KON Hoisthemmto whomt spoke و تاو
‘Hoistho mem whom! spokotn. (Les forme)
‘When tha isa pea verb inthe adjective clase tho propastos cab sified wth begiseing of the lative lus,
"The dag weich we are slat rong our sere
wie
rhe 5 ‘Ths isthecarin which came
Thisisthecar which! campin (Las fal)
“Thebelc wach ison the dees mine,
1
Tat
(RAPA EARA| Bess, wich EMoezn (AD ADAM ives, which لعهقة كو شاكع
isthe mm tat | gk
Thsisthscar tat Leame
‘Theciy that was bom
aig iy.
ora انك
0 gem | Eten cpa |x Ze OM |
Hesthenen{o whom عادو
Thsisthecern wich! ome
“Thecityswlichl we bom sag ty
افلم مودي[ اكلام
cry, some, many, ach no, nap, مان ره رل | تا 0ق مظفا: س1 للا
‘Hissin is time tit have met you.
Aiea is ens
“Tiss bos book tat have ver ed
‘ey th che the ch ll ever fort
“Thocuy tig i mins fie my way back
صفحه 7:
Alma AcZOY Onin BY; MAZ/MOOERE 0 fy A(R BEBE WAL cig sit موی مه و
ERAN OVERE Ve fy A A BUA aay | BA |ARARZO مغ Oran BOA! Ye MZ IAEA Ao
ronebsigionsiiure 8 Bo kB 2K
۱۳2 Alo مدع £2 £2). 0 RES, | ARAL
| spoke tp Me Pai whois therewappicon
“Tho gi, whose bag waslost, was ying
‘Thebook of which ho coveristom is nina
ABSO Be vie ios Ea :۱ لاف
wy. Sh whereby
wire 2 when 70
0 BE TUM. A NA EGR Aen ABZAY % :جاه 3 عه مالدلة ١
1: Teor which s caital of anisabig ly.
W hosele wich
nose tose HL
تا
wi
what TS
Reduction
vaio, whom which tt wy, when oa $A -uY ينكان نهد oi") حمحمگقا ۱۵300 | Eke oH نها
-A86020 NA You Ain واه اه مه توق
wor Alan Y AN-ABNO BY EA ص سرخ ar AE Aiba K Bolt |
0
E0700 (9 AN AVA EF عبن جمصفمة | لدع ميقيفه ونژ
Hoisthomn! quot
Thisistiecarl omein,
| sags youths bok bout yest
هروا ها ال
Hesthe manta tom spoke
Thisistiecarinwici ome
[sags youth ok se bought yee
Allee [eve isyours
HAE umOBE Ag SEA | AMAGOYR «to be pZalBorE00y IwrY صتيصر YE ودع حقلية 9 1 v2 AY to bo ميق
bo SAE HO dia VAA ¥-uZ.IAa مان ل هع #تسبجس مه yz © Hoc 2 LLM EAE طلقا
“Theookon the decs ine,
‘Tetons inthe lage are important
] stn) bel mis my Eset
siting bhirel mos ny fier
‘Thecheir sion is mend,
تا
“Thebook lich com the deck is mine
“Thotores it avin the lanepngp ae impart,
] sin (sting bead pis fer,
“Thectsir wiih sos tien snowmen
اص ۲ مق ععاصماء AGO الام أن سفاغ د حتيقلو و سوه هر
Anyone vain t tthe ems canlistento the BBC.
Isggpst youths bok ns tho pi.
‘The onsay vinyinth suber ma kn care
[Liven the sub the Jorss rast ek care ncn
(Mr. Pea hing be ofc anew was igh
ising beencfleecanewjoh, Mr. Pam wes deli,
Aone i vets togethers ca lit he BBC.
[sgt youthe bok ich won the rian
عم ل hn invinthe sar ma fae co
Me: acm, lise ee ee web, was lighted
Apposit
| Zid |rondefning EAR In AE ABLOG Yow ۲ رقم تیا مش IME eye Ady ميدق هه بط
te Aa (ie Ab ADOT EZZAPA | EApposiive
My srl Tony wl eb is carer Soon
"Thott pest of the U.S, Wastin ive ina farm.
our your thir ماقم
yor
هر مه D gmunie jie نشههدة “متحقهر
‘Tor, whois my bes fin wl chang his carer spon
‘Tory bo et wl chong: Hs caer soon
صفحه 8:
Adjectives
0 اسع قاسم هرا زا مه وکا ol uZ9rY Ato boyZary سند مدمه
grt اه Swisagnamsgil ‘This vateris pare.
BAe mA د
Ey A YZ DE LE ZA, ing ED AAD
| you nee .ل
‘That was one ofthe moat bor lectus 'vo overall adeop ae now aera
۶ تعاطا له تلع قمع | AAR D GE ( AD EARAE TAL POH Ieee AyZEY) MDA ath rita AM
GUA CoA {tic bigger وطس (A Me |1d00 yan ther ABO AOW Ti دلق || ۵ تاه ویو
yvoréeo @€ |i a0 K Gof (large lager the lage | A AAS EARYAl SAAB AD AL ty e¥OAEwO a I
(AGED | easy, coir, tei cy, cer, hechies. | AAA خف اتصاخ ABH Ao AAD y VEE i¥DA\® fy
أحقهر 02 AEWA LeZeH A9ZIEY) iA ether Ae AL Wl ZYAMY y,ly, ow le e¥MAAT EZ AD)
dover, clover, thacloverst- simple, simpler the simple -renow, saver, thormrowest- hap, tue, the bape
| Aoi 0 بامتزغات ودع سق ناا lode dgZEY) Jan A the mestthe leat Ames ع
۱ | [Aye ZO Ey | (E-ZAE LOR leew oyZ:E intresting moves ineretng the mestholenst intrating
(ARIAL sethecRBa AOY BA themnstthe lest moms
‘men commensrinere commen, commennsttho mast compa. sallow shloweriere shaw slowest ho mst shallow
Amt Asc 70
Good fa) wel ate) eter Th best Badal). bey (adv) worse The wort
Mh (aj. سس وسطريتم Thomest Lite (a fcr) Jas ‘Teele
(aa)
اه مر له مس یط ات
ی Thefsthet Tedd
Lae (atv) Jae Thelat -BAZAEE Jakes
تست
|
اه سا لقاع وعد صم عضي ع لوا شف 8 تس
و
وب یی وش وا اس هه Tami soc tal eho).
‘Saxbingis it sot effi as you think
oun tho cur +m) 426 4noun Tua these ht ash (is)
“Ths ade is ssn gh thet abe,
|
وه روا وش و 0 dowiy coating teins very dowdy.
(ood ray, tent ams just lf twin thre ties, Emi عوا ۳۵۵۸۸۵
صسش عد مس ارو aa tallerttente ألا
‘Sales were sicfcarty grr n 2000 thn in 2000,
‘Sides wer اجه متا ای زلوت
ی
rete + ۵۵ |] Ay E20 than ره و ها nce dowdy iin the as ute.
Alitalia muck (quit) alot for iy, comic, aged thin رفظ بقع ممه هو از .. عسنامست
Daable ex pane
Receptive her pantice و و ae bt
Negus teeny the ove tesacents
apr sven
the 4 01١ EERO) set ‘Swed sth compmny’s srl mara, by along way.
the mest +401 ARE) Dis ook it dy far the est opal مل cow petit,
صفحه 9:
(ez) bee و دس هر dll سا ان درأ اه ناف
00
ی
aga
| ALAR A EVE MEE Alen Alm yMEW AD)
۳ مقخصصيه مطصت sqamilewingentie mre einmtire
ect widen’ for eine loge lage ey lity
] Ye WA Ago EZ» MA cen Ala et
as downs agect = a سوط END, 20)
ی مر پم wee يت ی 0
اج ما سم از ار فا سم
۱
0 ۳
و ی
1
اه Ib yt acai «eters 30
شبات خلت
مسا ان عرسا مس تست Clock Acted Rae
للستي که وویر من موی مور ماه Ua
سر نریم سر ند سر معط Ki
سا طلست .مه لس توص .کل
صفحه 10:
Adverbs
[AE eo oba Ave Ay luk Ean 7 § Benn Eee بغ
وده سد ME Ad DER. 6 مغ اسوع عصية عمقت
Adkertof manne
٠١ انك (EA tl le WASUA 2H SOY | SOME Aq MMEM دق کرد وصا شا ما دا
Kohn, My faheris wel tle Lie ean يقد People vel of my ater
اه جع باه هر
tan
21 |e Aza oy Emly WADEZAE]| «dv PAA AB ePAK EG | EAC,
‘Mewes faded in prt neti at ke wet a) fe enearer iti wai (tegen
مرغ جد AA A |LAR اق
Exiy we Re A Law هه و
دا yma واه تس رانا 0
وغ بت مقطا رممقاغ امتيقفز»ة ه مقر
Lewy fm ato) lonely ie daly Yo Maly eo
ادع Fac; سمت ‘an دوز واسطامت راصف
Seay Aim Desay BO Dale elie exbiriealy ۱
Ina fnendy mene (OAZ(Todina +a مس + رطف 2/2 Ole 70 Of leyZ EM
duu REZ 0 ZAC AratheE AWA yeZ0 Zhao A fohy | AD somentt ZEB» AOA yA rather de
‘Your pitingis tay nica dna Ay 29024 ogy Umar te ay. saga Tyo
mie ter thy enka aN همد د مزع شو احقهر
Adversof place
Hiveat 20, 2Ist Danesh Tari, tan. ها اهتقه ۱0۰ هن حطز AAR VALE 3 ما
Prpastons of pace sah flan نهف
2 2 ne242 Dene لاك
‘62 “W A262 BY aL Boch Hous University موه تاه
EMEA Zataconet, st afoctell ch ata pty, atthociemn
| ايانم نوع تك (inthednesiow
موه ۵ in Tabriz ماه هام۸ متام in Asa
|
into | تن قهذ ه88 into
| قاط
| مر
5
5
on ۸ ماه
عد صلا بو بق
اه فص منز
12892 هه :1< غلا
مادص AB higher positon postion
دلگ شاوی thes tha fewer than
تسه om fu ١
about und Au
169 5m | ADO] 2 eg, wall un come ave get rack tum rtm, len fly, sail, ۵0 AYen SPY
[wert to school with ny fiend ys >
صفحه 11:
Adverts of tine
I asbomst 2AM. of September 1981 ميقس حشزر =A oon A BAAN 32.
Sometimes sip ny breast Nese V0 YA BE REL
Prpestons of tine و
حمق سه
] 90 2 » سداس رفخ صصنا الاي صن مصسة لممسوزحسه خف
‘AS (20 atthe moment, a pest, athe sm time ak atime ASDA at once a times CALA
اعد alot AX atthe هر له مرسمه | GEM
in | an Ap Ye Ain tbe mpsring/ovnin ston
‘yay (ina few sevornvmimtny. in tee scondninui.inthomiddeot .. 0
ال
هه و 19 nthe 1660's in he bent cerry
‘es | 701 int fap in ime EAL
from... ‘aah BVBiemBAM 5PM.
هد aA [between 8AM tae PM,
مه Yae| sfortwodays
0 220since May
om تقلع كز on Moray
xiZonSetenber 6
۸ مسلط #صه مهد 8 اموق بفقروه 1961 ‘ivy ‘int by
مسشامة ) تقخمة فنمنة ل ماع ه لامعال بفقإوه. ع عدص وشفاعاس duingiwithin ——witnsix
۳
| الوعودهخسمح وو عر AZ UEZO (Won Al Mn YE
Alors eager) egal دالت ريوع رای siagiees بتري رات یدولم
افك CaO It Ely ec llr ذا ضيف هوا اعد مرس اتف
iw که فد to th ماه يم بلصت مسفن مسا احص Tethys
pene
Intensive ahr
۱۱ 284ع» ۳ Only, just, almost, even, merely, neerty, ill, every, really, JECT RE| [AG EA ANG
قوع 02 Hegwemmoniy abode T £0 90K Hogweeny meabodc
il yo, ad, ever, no Longe, aye loge He
۱ Evi9 SON EA cCen (EA MOAZITORY. AR SE my 5A All SACABEA Yes
Tal doit neti, 2S YQZOKAPA Rie Ton ail bpm SROARPII 2A Alo
[email orks anes acl the pte ۱ AMOI Qa 0 BAL Ao
PE AE +دوانفع لاصف اسن :611ب الرصبة عمف
1 وص تسا نعط SR AZRONA WAY. Doyoutnthimyr? EAE اماممعو ناف
AZ OME A SEIN SHAROLEA ARC xm yon ما2 الط فا
ص مالقشصلاغ كمعد ونلزم اج ناساس you اقا امتح نصا ها
ned?
ewe icy tse Bim. ney amber
AZ TOKE We Oc Ad > A AL REAR BEM Hover
Hive youre tnt hin? EAC |2OAAKR2 Haeyoucerineinthimys? دنو
To long tm ma مر ۱ Joe On 8 EAM longer
صفحه 12:
(Conjuctiveadverbsubordimte conjunctions
[ie 1D AAV AYA 1) مق
سس سوب و هه
it was ing. سوواط 1 طقس هه و اف
Eventhough altho thot تیم
Even thoughis sng, atheugh is form ae thoughis informe All متسه مه سا وه
vn inaitisla Pl betr sey xe bough ages withyour ideas عمد عليه oy thm,
Although isd ye soe thareare seme eter ways, Alin t was taring Tel peter to hve gone ok
مد مد ngpiteffdespite
tho rain, | مره دا
insale ofdete ig. Inge oes ming went out
] —— nsitcidosato the fact ita aig Tent ot
(Ontheather ane however, neverthes bn, ye il vee een or
‘snot mining sys minis forecatfortomonow. _Itismt ring; nevesnsetlesy tlocslie min
] fit lowcvriovarivles, tisespanive —Thisnotvay nce lt; onthe oer hae, tisexpansve
‘Moreover, farthermerg in adi, bess, اف رد
| is use to agra the before-entone
‘Summing cle isopnt thors ar oreo it dang.
] aniveson time farts he workisalvays exalt
Doyou ply any tbe spt cs al?
‘Therefore thas ence sy then asa rel, enszquenty, on that arcount, hence ity | فتقان
navenever bon to cin, sos dont naw mer ص
‘venever en to chi “ste Ido thar mach abo
‘Tas pan wil ere was avin cut at
] notaconuncion ae cornet cin wo indepen aes
A beter working ervzoment improves pope's performs, br pecaviy.
“Tho ojectll صلا لت لاجد م neo the deat two ys enc. (Som ti)
(seg fonts ne) ها اه ماه ها لا که زا
0 8 عض فيفط ١
كفر ها اعد مط للق مط جا تجاه بعاطمة عط ور عتم طة؟ .صف ما موه له ها و لعف زور هط
[worke cue when's warm, but otervise Say indoors. Samu Claman > kam a Mark Twain
“Thecompaey wil besa orcs hsmenod
Asif, asthough ike Em A Em)». 2x
| سر ۴ کت لهف نك هذه عاق OVZasE it قب قله عنقا [الطوصة عد |
Hotlist thn ene eveything ۳۲ شمه ZK | Eva A
Hoenn be een hr cytes 6ص وق وه & (oleate ae
Hest os hous (IO AV OBA) IOV OZ ECA
‘Sinan suchas fr, as En th. Aa
‘Snes youcan’ answer tis usin: we! dsr ak somaane dso
كزع ع كنت مسد م shoud supa inthe nob
هه ها لوط يق wermatthormasing = The مس ماه دا حرط tthe mating
صفحه 13:
صلا ...مه وی انش و
tt ]
{ed nt writen a ingle word since tho came se
[Notasinge warded tien snes the exam ed srt,
Negative opening
[Negitive aerial in opening
lnerson sony tse wen the aces fist whole pearl not hen it fies then
Lite
Net
را GL) BAMEYIY Notonivk Eel | motonly—, bute ] تبتك مسقل , ١ نا إسرحة | ممتسدسن
إية: طرف لاه | اماعط نه عساماع | لأ ع ل #طاهكة إدجاصدلده انق
he to coms (i) yous Bae ogo. عا ولص عاج
‘Notoaly has ho com (as) youve to go cs el
Roddommsinsin Yaad,
Seldom does it sin in Vand
{have never sen bim before
[Nevers seen bi before,
“Thy hal be contin thr tention له
رس el hy cutive thar tenon sth.
whan seedy — when mo sooner than EA
Hobe trclyscey stepped outs vn it tate rain
"Hwey/Secdy be sped ous tt std to an,
Helael sy soons stepper ouside on it sar tan
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0 ل
صفحوية مايه have mtevertsch br
مج تسد اعد اد [Nowe ive
1 amatieto contra و مس
(nly by kinins am ae tocol ther.
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(nly if yousiay hard ill you lm mer,
سوه له اه رن for isprsport اهاط
Only tere ave ce loolfor is esp.
1 ids ame moe nti Tc tse اس
‘NotI tel ed I eer cee,
cial
oh
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راودا رسای
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رخسمت رفس
ever سره لس
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Pat pare +becyscaraly — when + pst imple
اس
§ مقوزة
ms
لب جر
و
ماوت امس + ما
sooner 9 باس مج
یت مور
و
ود
اوه
oniyit
ny atexrOnly when
[Notun Not since
صفحه 14:
Verbs
Tenses
Present
reset sel ae
2 رخ ما م۳0 (Sw AA) Ke ZA TEMA مه
vanes id sent a 01
۱
aha eins) WZ pat ۰
Aw sa za AY داح رام
He bases tate nic [be Alief 2am A
عام 0 # راقم ف عفه دغ تاو سوم 1
« كلح ملز 10 Geni terin€
موقا إن انف لمعك Seu cee Me a
0 و
م عع اعفدم 0
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[@AzrTOW 1١ لفاك سقسكدمت: هص ندع دريل ؛ Ava -$EAmieo LomZ a
اه وا و واه امه و1 tay
اام عل ماو
0
فا
دا :د لد تق نلقة نلق ۱
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AAG Sy Als AM A yim vo) Ai oA DAD ار وا
¥ عم ندم
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sii ز ها ما
awe. | Set iti tae Teletype | Sst
علا سا لقشم شن متصرحقم الوعودكخسدت 5و عاك ع هق تقد عدر ومغهر
بيد سم دمص رو ماخ پا fegeret 5
oe ee eS ee لالش
۱: we هفل leaps tin qm erst He cay gees then
mA oma
Dates 9, owe EROS bo yor ون ee orm rade
Howoten.iidees« WRENS Aw often tne ego te cuen a1 He sua eine oust he rnen
۶
treet
FALE MMO mod. ADAMO AND م 12د مه غلاغ قمع باقع موه کم
aia presen athe ex eat
SPN He St تنوه لع uit Sen fre ete eset 9004 §.
صفحه 15:
۱
ow. وتو تسه
قلات لقصو" تمع 0
git ROAM wen WW ماخ ملک ماهتا تعاطا
HK Eset EU) « ععوء م م هيه روتس امف
“The actors ae rebeersng the firs sone thy. ۳
ما Yeon )لتاق ود ‘Tholifeis
.ده د مقلع سمتدة #تقق هرو مه جتقفر Probemis gating worse in dowoping courses this dara,
vay kindst moment. (de dia WaneZ De (AY DA ly AZ ومسا عا ماه
yi A sll تمدقام Hes alveys tain ant Hime.
Ama Zieh ho EZ. AUZEN) «
mfhying to Ausaiatoight Als OALEROOA 0
Seis geting mami et vende ac
موه یاوه {am meting hin the prc tomorro
شرع Prasat peter,
(REMMI NZ YO موه مایخ Vina Aa oe | 020 با ۱۵ اقا پر مت ها ملا
apa seta ادر 0 iE ve et AD
ama yh aya (Aten (KE MvRE +
ی awl wath
ماي ۱ چاه tert اه تساه مق
+ ۸0۵۵۱ وه وگو
Hota wt let fates. aE ce
Helms tdabereor cach aki ۱۷ ie
ای 20k woken (KE SED) «
"ave been Tee sed ts ذه عطقف Yo
من He sing se ies sec ava
انظ ش مدع عمط عحضية: دز هاه جارس
“The plane hs ade ۳0
۱
تا دق تسم امد عدا متملع صن ها موه عمط
با ره ول فاد لا ره موم میاه و عدا طق
Be لهات لاد مسصمما بيه لسلطية تسج 0[
۱
sam Holesbamheresncotwhoss (ah @228eh EK AEAAY
vam obs bene oct bees AOZeaBA ) dORA MODAN
Vout os bear tn a 0و او
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os iv esr 2012 era ...نهد رغ
اماعط كه لالط اعفاد sv Aca {he ten tim se Teo .$21
الفاعط مه لحف اعد ص معام مسا ‘Soc lingam هك كدوم .95 Sooo.
Ts Bie sn Zs ‘ethos yea ccs These ی
۳ | رو رها
es. in. Ace es Uys i stim قد lata (2K
صفحه 16:
۰ از ده موه ۷ یمه ملاع ۳۳۴سا
اق كلمعل اعرذ ف
قات SW RE|MEVE
SR AE|MEVE BEA %A|
lat A 1200 السسعغية اذ ,تمدق
ew a
Have youever exten Inean food?
"have ot I've never cate Indian foe.
مها له I hve hit تاه
‘Yost have I itn Ausra lat yr.
Prasat yee continuoes
Azo Tea) AE ANA Aa aman! Vor aA موه همه عوع ام 2 تخت
May Ela Bz ove
ORDA De MCA عن
(Aas wna ¥
اراس شت ع م (Velma
مر ۵ دج و مسعجد اسان
jae
mbites dees A Suite»
"eve bon smi Fags sino was 1
"hve bm stuching or theo marth nw
وه مت وه مار
Su, lem, tech, wok, wait hope expec, sit lie sleep, ive,
pw, bea, be
Past
ره
EAE A oa KE REAR MAAN 0 مارد ۵ ناف مساق | همع صاصق
ام ٩ صرق | اما ندیه
aa
aid (AEs OD ML | ARR Ae
تاه قرغ Eve وه قرغ 0?
۳
۳
۱
0 سا اه و وه قااد
۳
مد رت با vo) Ay co رل بخ EA AD
هط
۱
اج هه رنه و 0
- هنت و برع زو
“Thy bel apt lat week
I sayedin arb fortwo wes,
“They ford. to ep tho poor in 2002,
T worea black cat evry dy la wrt.
Toptup ely inthe woming wasted my ire, le belfast got see ae wet to sch
Aue AOE DUDE LOMENEA (A WA RAKAM ZN م نسم عم مهم مهد
WPAZ(ToSME:| PY ACTIN Eat]
وطاق EME aN eit a eet AHN ag ال
* الظ هدغ ۸ مصقمها نامه ها
soy AMZN 8 5٠
+ انا 2 دنا
و
ieee St تسوه
{ wasimmng ny لیصا همه هر
1 wasrendinga bok at this moment yes
۰ فص بجسلةا متصفة ١ ش رصاع ة الما duAgen aay Mate
SCE RM MEAG BABA
(EAE mM REA A
فشك ١اعا: يكوه ود و اه
٠ الضفنوذك موئط تدمع سن فلاعةم سريم «ممتقره
ف هدام نارود
1 was watching TV when be arive
‘When wa watching TV, heaved,
‘When ws civing my cars broke down,
1 was string while ho wasting.
صفحه 17:
ماع 1
TeOMMAU AY AGA CE wm WA Baw EUNZABE ۵ حهها خدغ حمق مقساغها
EMEC pp اده فاع نص ندا هولق
“Tholns ar left ben ave, (aga Aen eet A
"nd boped in gtr doision Sua ZBMIBe AN Ale
[nl not ive in Atria before sted ere معطم ae ANE ez man 0 +
‘When Javed tthe cine, to filme ju stort Mon we js,4|0 Zio et A
‘When عفص tthe cnc, thefilm ue not tat + هد زد واه سف وقق Aer A
‘When ent et ou thy bd ie ete arch, و ١ ف 36 35 اماعط
مدق تدغ 0
Ree مه YA AZ! TOGA MRE Wes A ae MEZA م
Shel bee وا اكد +
Ho loole tied bec bet been stung fr sx bones مده ضدم ماكر Paglia 2 ARO AY
Future
eter sin ple aye
لتقف RR a هو ١ DARA aw MAT AO
ی و TAB EAN Sill wT RTD?
۳ B 20 oseEO| OO ah || Ant AO ZAM RN (A ARM ERROR OE ABE «
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oA tana
0 و2 ع مهد اه pA
0
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|
eis rece hess lis مق )ره ها مود
recicaticxtn esintn forecast pce, acta) Zavqatiah (uz sy
etere wine
wero blip ) OA Ma om oe EWE es AMZ
Gehiy ie 0 ف )عطس رمات
BMY Ysa ١
0000
معدفة عدمة fab Am wn ELA AZ nolan |My RYE ZONA EM oe حت
mri berets mm
‘Thelxs wll hveleft hen ave, ANY RG ga Atta ذه
لا[ we insect my work before 4.0, 1ه لقم تقد كلة يفقم
صفحه 18:
3
pete سا
معميقة ع ARAN A esa En جم ۰۵ خا هی رفن هعرق
bee 645, تا لاذه نهو
{wil ave been working fortwo hours 4.00. PMA Dosh oA Bezat | +2
30 تغهاغ يققعق 12 av bm weching tho nth tonight by 1
Other form of future
OR MEATDYEN EAD «| YAM MGM MOD Dm (WZ ANAL K Baeboe EU) « هل ,ردغ ۰ 9۳ کر
tr T§.¢ .E Wok 920, AOwyZEDE AMAZ mdse Ewe AE ATL CKO WAY د هدماغ» ميرد مغ
PURAVAAIIMEN da Ay dbo gang 9 Ati WOEMBEIn OVEN SOMZSEYAYO Al MAD EUR YDK co
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ambient.
| pep fr test rect month ARAB Fore
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“They ao mt ping old anew host [mem فيه وفعي
یع .۱ هل +
۵ هه و و 99 1
+ یا مغ
ب van igure مت ماما نا حرط ل اهو
+ او
mtb 18 Stes to mee a shes, (MA aN
zat الغ
sume or litey 98 Ses iy tos 0
ها مداتتم ها فيو 396 عق هه ا
Sequence of tenses
‘When severed clases fllow coc ott, thirterses mast usally gre, عون صلا عله of the sentences impart.
‘When the police avr he thieves bd pn vero espn expel
While sho sos cis the common shor: repaing thon parts of her sph,
Tap the you cx pas your eum sural
Tsp hye ol tho money yes
Linking verbs
ااشرا كا to me eZ سنت مضه ١ امظوعر تمدع 6 قتمقغهر
be yo ot 40 look yom A fea yoo mo
ya som yiom Al tate ae وس yo ©
sem yiomAl smal aA اهلا ot yo sy
امه دود مود Moen مس
‘The Sover sls vest ناماما Plan ay ook داس هه
صفحه 19:
۱
۳
تلا ند صاخ
0
io, 2 Aber »
۴۱ ۱2
Along Jom iat Ay ay ua A
CcanCould akyoua ction?
(Cou hel?
Team giveyoualiftt te ston.
#۱۷۵ و
(Can, con cond tee
Ability: {ean عوسوص اسه عاسب
|
Poss: Team bo very clin wnt
‘Youcouldlese your way inthe dark
Inpossaliy: “Hat contenu etn
Possaityfitre could If we dont ny, we could bolts
Posi: could two ‘She cn ane ive bursa,
— (CanCould Lop hare now?
Insnetion andra, سر وا ار ری
Otte Gant bap your
Suggestion and atkice Wecruldt ottoight
2s (Aftean | Eig EW coud RAE WA) AYE | cro AZIMB OOUIAMA Ropes APemission EW could OAM ١
ستلاضاة نلا Mean eM vasabletwo0 70D | 4 oe AzEAG
© قم
same
(wala te
May, might, may have, might ve
Tigi be at,
| smyoutomenov,
نها لاه ره
۱
1
‘Youn go hame nw if you ks
infinitive witent to 242
aay Ac
a cir
اط توعد
غم تارق سب خققع غ. م۱۳
wom Xia Amt yet نع
عده ضر ده تدر
8 اق "مره ررق لع اقل
محف + ل و
in| QO Ye 90
6۰ ۵ رنه ها هو
۱۵ اطقممة
۰ ماع ماقم
Wenast met aginsoon,
۳
0
RUE tel +
لا انعر جر
لله مسرت 2 لاق
Fey
Permission: ‘May I skeyoua question?
May Igo bomen?
Ale sey diate جمد مرو
[neat wel oo bom
تعد لوف سجرلا came wth me
Tony beagped ax, hut itussallot of pt
Hy ba good player, ut stud ave played et:
Mass, mast avg veto to
Probability: Wsqptingdak Itmat bequitelae
(Obligation ar nest {mstet down on my smoking.
{have cut down on my smalenes
{msortsim atl. (t's arto)
{dor veto snk tl
‘Younus tstay outer (tsar)
‘You don't have to stay oat 8,
(Offer Very pit ition ‘You mst come round are sous
‘Stull sould should ne
balay ‘Thy should arivesoon
“They shoul eve ave now
Ofer: Stil Thepyou with?
Shall [ell youn your لام
هن و دول نون نهد له وود
صفحه 20:
Youmstdo _Youstoudd> —YoulswetodoYoudorttevetod> Youstouldstdo نیو
CARRY |e یهار ده مهو هه یبرع CAPRA ED
‘Wil, woul, will ane, would ave
Inston andi, ‘Wald youcany this farm peas? توق miee aa
Offer {all ve youa ito the tation egahcrte BY wa Ye
‘Would youliie another cine سنا غلك اقمع
هه له رود oval ip youifyouask him Ay ds eo Ya
Ho wenid ap you you ae im whe" کج امه ۷
۱
و مساو عطق
عتتمنيفة د ۱۲۵: +
ی like to go bomen. تمرم ماما
سود مه رکه ‘Waly caring this? ‘Wade yu marl tli mh?
(mie | woe Az +
‘Would youl to Weald you kant nk? Wed you ikea came tomerow?
tens 09m 2D) woe
rdwonid think imagine, rss Yetta’ tho sight anne
{A 9 5| Amo ZANE NN SUMMA, ZIORRESA (| 2x ZV 4 SW ASAAE ION SAA) Adkne Awe Zon By.
(ALM to) 10> ABN] PAN S| AAD عضو ومع با {AVA|MY nfintiver: AIZEN |
Doyo en to ty er? ‘Nae yous bn?
neato Sy haf detect ty bad, 1 لصم cy el Td sty ae
red هو مس {ead vest a (ut is CWE AKA DY ARO
{neat hswoansyared the quations ne mala Td
Habits
مكشتهة ذا مستفن تاعس مقناطايد ٠
|
1 هط بون ا sty Didyouusot stay uplawandsialy? 54h BORA تفگ
| fs Ex (c لغشنم ٠
tw bo gett booome + us ماهس و
Ne 2 eae
وه ۰۷۳۷۵۲ را BA BOT EBAM
CoA YNZ ATA BAM BOT EBA
DEAS YSMCZ ATA BA BOTH مق
Ee DANA لأامعوقيه BZA
Ewe TEA A Ale
عقف (REQ A ينغن
<< BBE Wllwolen Az «
uk? fg) Ai AWA UBL عاك
EFA املاط إلا » فرامقواج متفضقام
Fin use موه یامه ام زو als
Taxa sein tying up ata shaking,
oust tying up at and suing دوز
1 bocmbasmll boone ted (© staying up lle and
متشه
staying plate and stg? اس ام اس Aree
‘Yeusocn eo thetic tons
‘You sil spon! ovine,
Howl fen say something ae then fg wba i ws be
sid.
‘When was unocupid, [woud gt up ely se ong.
صفحه 21:
Likes and distikes
1 Enjoy, fay, ike, det loathe +0-§ prec
1 ممع باجا ويه
1 Like love علصا يفم can't stand ca tbr + nftive Benue
i vie games CL xjoy it)
وهی بر هلا (tk tt sa good ido اس 1 رسمه ند enjoy it)
] games sy beter bos
+ Wold +i Love, per hte +intsive
تمده واه ماي جا لتاق"
ی
Brfer soon +o 4mm 1 peer gest bok:
| لسعو طا+ یط
رت دنرز ااه کوب ابو
0
Teer مالسا و books
] cain nvaber then cot eta
+ Woild'd ier (would soone
Would’ date (ne) + date (nt pay gees,
‘Would (Would you rather pay pes?
Tater (ot) fe rose games pt)
Would’d rater +b Hin toe drat games than books.
Would’draer+objed +sbinpest Cdr you sited mone
Hay date 92 +b Taber oot sy games.
Youd tier) bre
‘al (Be Ter come the?
Wish and if only
تاتشك لاغ نقغاه هنوع نفد غفء تمن تبتمان ١3 إسان تمه غم0؟ اقلق
متمق ع1 بش حانه ۱
I whi only 49404 pt spot cei
Zi موه درد wi Sa him vy (dots)
Zo OZ ومع wish vs teins in Atria no 1
AoA AMamary متيس
ony 49mnb5a + pp Boul Heol ee |
wis! ed sonyouyeserchy. leet 0) 9
8" ع فرعن بقع وغ قزم یم جوم I wil could
[MAR ACA AMOnarY +
Ishi only 49mnba + cod wenid +inrtive vitoutto
اده أعقة الال [wish could seo you nse: CAME AA
ل هه وه I whit vod rin tome
۱
Iwi sitive 1 wish sot (watt so bid PA AA
العا مقر dont wish my sams to appar on the 1 اد زاب از
is,
وی صقر مرو ماه ۱ لاضف دغ | ارم وع تنل که مود اه (oo AzmoNish
iss myeamnec-wele I begeitis say tomeaene 0[
صفحه 22:
Gerund and infinitive
easy PALS Se BED + لاه 0 سد نلق
DOR Wiehe vem BAS & AB; OIE S MN 9 SOHAL مده مرفلا
A I em نفلا لمفردغ هه قرشلا ZAZSE OLY AARMOpA “SA ]
Gling @ stale job is very Not ding ber homework cause har to Trench amew cr
dificult fal
‘Are you tind of she? ‘Tay arcs Fimo lin i Heisnevousbecave of mt sing enti
| Hest cio aon
ی سن tothedeist Helos on eli formaney. وود یت ها TV.
PANT SE BBA 23۸۲۲ ۸۵ لصو با
1 وبا
هد كه ProctiyPractiso vay Coie و
Day varia) Zy Menon 0 سور
Mind agua دوع و Enjoy Ada
yeaa وسوس — “Toler ecu Forgive ‘ino|
ود اللعمة .لهل مود Kep Surest
نود سس مهو Roum Diss
Ret Tobetsatto ymwez a Day vary
اف اراد Miss Rise vary — Postpone
a مه فد iis Resist
ut Tobebuy WAKO. — Tismgood dtl y
(YEAR مه وود Avid Involve
لق Oppose Disietestocthe wi — Caithelp akg
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0 0 موه Kerpon
cn Pita ah. Zi Thrkot 4 Ana سود
ممق و Fel like Be biter of ‘alee RBA Argo
ماو اد تاو Call fr
{Now +P. +g
بغ ادخ یذ هط Chalcot bzw Matod oor
م تا همه هو ور افص مسر
|
0 MGA BABE ع 0806 596
10 د سواه AiO ML Ee ABO Pre
siete ea ‘na nv
000 و
سول shoes need/want polishing. (AN | AMY ie AG Apt] ii gerund ¢ AVAIA 4 SOPYwank, سره 90) ۱
Infnives MALAY DA AMDB 9 $00) AGED AG Aten gennde ALAA SOPYraget remember, لل سبدو |
دیق ره بل نو 4 S| Ay ABA An
reer po the ter: @hda Réel » 2Ada 2A Ze
[remember posing hole. oda fe, ©») aa ery Agsrdan
orga pst he eter: (Remi meet) Om لفحم مفعة 2 Aw
org posting thot. مقهتامهة انط داق حوفت مطامط ممق
Tgp tl facts (The fats...) قلقم » 9.20 Ae ae »
1 سوم li facts (inde? °fuGry 2m نظ 358
صفحه 23:
۱ و وه دوع ۲ SGIARCNEA Bh gpd BAMA ات 5۸۵ ۱٩ (ع اقا منز
تب
3
1 gp ong wither and ln with ots of robes, RUA Gust soem a4) +
متسفماك 2 Se صقان (A|Bbgauelc AA |MEimdi zz UADAL AY SECA | gp commuZ9O |
1
Top toscoha: مور دوز
| + تأ تلاق سلس محص سح Packs lo, peat ecommend ZB |
[i grand 1°01 9 SADA
He allowatfpamitiarocommendakise moto lve the das
امه ات له owing th ass.
| *Ainfnitivoc AAPA Shap Ot |
(te Ati (ifinitvec APA 9 $id UO 1A WAY رخا مسصی 9 § ABROAD Of |
Vab+Ad.+Pep sqm Heiskenonplayins foot Vet +Adj infinitive | rmalalto seven.
مفسسوعه سس مق & Asay FAN RE ZW
Lie rah Romembee yaa) Age AR
Le مهد Fort yao AW Recommend ‘ar Aen
Prfer تقو نو هرود Advise ی
Hote حاضو Sop ها مود Neglect ققعد و >
اس Marge tote aly “jae Roget الع ناديد
وه مک اس says gn «—Cantiunigpon aio
Allow permit ‘aim Ty هدید EQ Lane vg oe
Pin ید تسه تاد YA Beige فد 0
دب هنود تام va i Mn ۸
00
[Bho A) love ALMBOY PATEK GEM +
ام | ۱ الالاضر Ios © 1 5 تاه شاه اجه maf, must. E°% wZOP-240% |
Bbinfntvoc ALAA § Se have ougit wal E°%
Wemetowitebim
Agar نا § fo), sox, wach اضر ...بسا ۱
{ suwhimnuing, {eyez A
I swhimnn, سا
۱۱] ight +25 welt infinitive without to ZZ
1 بود as wel go bo, okey Aidt
You nsyniolt aswell come with me, 2
لاخ > ۵ | ناخ ۲ PAIS GIA
Fad yu me Obsave YAR» — Bulsort on
se هو ۱ .۵ مد مد وود
Watch yma Hep warey, Hadi uA
Her فا Lat yam Wonidyou 2
كد ند Make وه اتود A At
صفحه 24:
eo ARE
you beatin ites
Phe Fe
1e-+preentsénple +willtelcarmayinigigcingto Ifyou dont work hem you wort suse
اللسللة:+ ماوت سر مسق Steuldyoumnt worcha مها لستصع مص اس
‘Wil Isso fT wort? ew
‘Secon contort Bane
وی سل موص تعمد كز |
000 + ال مين وله لاد قلاط لاص الاسام nero
لاه صا صا جيب مك1 pus و
| خغوفه افلس ‘Were babar becould lp us مسر
مم له امتهم لمشت
هطلس ور سای مرا .حورج مص غوف لد قلاط لصح سكسم عرب كز
Hal tpstsieie +wouldshoudcoudimeght +p.” Hist you not worked املد فصر لس hw Inverson
1 be spe time sajing Td bave beens tie,
Foe spate time oer. dhe be es ied
{fre ha bam a pratigm sift cir, scholars might ve he an oppor to irnt poblams,
ia hate ben apachgmshft ei, scholars mgt hve elon porta opine probes. مور
‘Mise لمتشم
twouldsiouldcoudimight ve +p. Ifyou wate hr you ould ne sure كذ
123 }MOMEW Youdkd me work Youdidet sand
‘War +innitive,+wouldsiouldeoudimight جرب و Wereyouto war-bardl youwold have surat, Inversion
| 1 woul eve forcton my walle.
as natoprize [forgot wallet
] ve money now fur,
“Youd met woh You dont ave ney efor aa,
Hixlyouwoted han you would vemos ro Inversion
htc, T woul ho ral sony now لوبط )لصا 1 ك1
دمتسي [woud berely sryson. ]
[ard Azure; Ait © Aaa coin |
| ماوت اسرد وت اسرد کر
مر ime Sou you se Ali, give him regs. سرد نوت اسهم + الق
من مس ددر كسمم ملا مون
do thasttetoaske version تاصي بره انير لشاصه
(OW Sane +l o ‘Weaker erlyou ill see
] oaE oa eEUN zn How amuezE aA AEom Own dite |
1} prosntcondimon, +l/selearimeymict/oing to If youar looking forkam, you cn fi وه
frase pafed, +willkialerdmey/mglqanyio I Youle writen tole, pot itforyou.
RAZA» 4A TEU لاغ رهف تيقلام تمصن wllpwuldwould ieavEamn een dae |
Ifyou wil listen to ma ماه صصص دصر عقي لا ‘Ifyou would etme know the ety, | shuld bo gel
۲ مه دق صعگی شپ2 ها لاصف عه مسب اناغ لسرن أ مق هد صقر
Me" AME le امس لا should seo am ماهر Atm همه ۲ نامه اكز
صفحه 25:
Ifyou war to worchard you would sued
you worked br you would swe,
| 00۰ ناگ امه نامه Boden YEEWae 4 هت
youll suced var 2 €igowamy 0 سرك
Te you werk her, you wil some,
[Ara Mane (cwbAAMOO A wy Zitge هی ها مت بقع مق سب وم هد ١
۱
| عوهت سس اقا هر طفن عياط لال ۵ و۱۵ 1 نع قله علس اهشر
you wee hard. امه لا نو
Te you werk her, you wil
(vu Mi vom aus | ۳ هط بر سای ات لته | هه9 و Zen OFZ
‘eexoura ile can progres mach fase.
2ل | از
‘Unless you nek ha, you il never sue,
(rename
همع | نف MEL
باعص مة انال «ماظ اصقن دحتم
با .4 دووالط بق۸ 1
هاون تمد
se 1
وج يفاغ تا 2220۵ 6
۱
Eki. 2iq EDUMINE ZOMA» B60
kaw)
jAisd'w EWA sign) دنه در Eu)
نون ۸
مق ن اعم 64و يقر
ها یط تن اه
PAO A Ao em و رح BAO
ختسلا اد 2m A». 23ED AD
(Alo o An Ye AED DALY
مد مقر WAL) Aye
TL buy some fntncae someane drops in
‘auto futin ca sone should cop in
key 5% (vice AOU
| mem ia AED Re OA 5
«Ao,
عد رفع AMZE dmad a0
faster. اه وهی را همه ده جح ل كل
Tf youdont work hr, you will امه هر
‘Alternatives for conditional
Eveniewn though
رشسد ا اه رازه مه و که نو
Evenifit deste the problem it ssrey worth by
Evnif ood se it dll be gr.
say سس
Wht if cane tamer?
Supposeit mins, what wil youd?
Supposing youinhaited alot of mena, wi woud yous?
Tnmgine youcould do any joba dy, wht weld you chose?
provided that on conton tht as ona as و۳
Provide tt the oa a cl, rfc ve fey.
مها رس
Hops forfoay cherviso, he woud tbe he
camoby ti otherwise I would have ved en time 1
Pat for
Bat fortho rain | would anivecn time,
ها و نز woul ave on time
But fortho min, would have anived nts
ند سک هسطع زک I woudl fe aver oni
ince
Prosar +incaso + rein
Paina + زمر
صفحه 26:
Reporting: direct and indirect speech
ELAS ASI Oe uh Te 4.8 أرقن من" دنا اميق 25 سالا |نحفة فانط 905 حا - ص0 تميق كيه
اه نهنإف ١ لتم فلاح مفمقيمانة هر كلق تقدهة بح ع عو فح صنق 4 هر
00000 سود 000002 00
Now Then Tomo روف هه the cyte
Tas 5 Tiedyetrtononow —Intwoday tne
Age Before عدا راد امج م1 Thorens dyed moder
0 سا rich ] Theflowng c/veskinonyvre
Year Theda baothe peviousdyy A era رم مساو
جوم بوخ
| “saw ber ystery” ‘oto me tht hse berthed before,
Hoss “Sins inthe we 3 عن ماه دا هه لك ل
Homi 1 لش 1 شر تعصيصي. ...لصا روم مه ارسي it he vee is ed
کم هط هنعط ous esi tht he woul ee to mend th ok
ماق “Les goaut, وعم Besigested gains ou
7و رصان
| ‘Soachm if thrope ther.
Hosa روا ای رو نع ]نش |
| Head wit ny mame ves,
Hewonshnal "Shoda vet for hemor gs?” ] he del i for em go
] الس ل :307 0ل لبط لاوج درست" ا [end svimandT silt cule
Eo Oma
Hes tome, “Goat Hearkmd mt pout
وا مت هنامز ‘Board me notto me
esi “Walter ul tern sto ‘och met wa ave nl he an stopped,
(AR qu Ee a | A AREA 2 yu Ee SP
eso Tam sting ow ‘ossys tht hei shige
(tale Cee Was cousin night -+tive witht 40 +e SOP
Hoss “Ho ict como tay ‘Hoss ht be mht come toy
esi “Would you tea capo Hoakalif Fwouldlkeacwpot tm
ane ممع امس يه رسك صغم SP
esi “leone plo wl bea nse Hes ht he kth plc wl ase i so
تاق 9 $a et would date, tei time, sho ١
si “Tish sw be ‘Bossi tht he wished be she
Hes Is tine we gn lamin frei ‘esa th it مدصنا عد they ben plane for lik
Hess “yard eter ot nk ‘Hoss te Tero ine He whe vena ent ike
cote D0 0 | ARne Bw OEE اس | ADA DAA SE tyAOkEOM مه
Hos “if acto plane be ome fv ‘see ttf he cat th plan be wad be bom by ve,
Hessid “fyouhwe me an the wont. ‘Hoke mtn ce the oom ed tine
Headlel "“ifyouget ths jo wil youmeto an?” Hake hehe لد got the jo, [would moveto a,
[Abalone S| mAs me 19 SBE case |
Hosa “Twas staying when she cane Hoss ht hol ban shying when sho came,
Hoss “Tl stay hen so cm “Hoss ht he would sty ie soca.
tiene fay BAe (EA) A adic As. inftivaA 7 مفغدوان نه | Spouldoustt to
His "you ought toes alte ناه ما عد لمحف صا
Hoss “Thay shoudl wien ths اه اس جع اه “لاد roe
صفحه 27:
Active and passive voice
[Meg A VA [Een A IE Aad مسعون د
ae ALY 205 ۵ ماه ییاه AP? pA Atha AANA Bk AN A.C AIBA BOER
gh VAL RE AMAA AT 3A din) مق | عيق
"Adie MENS OAs pie eh + tobe Znn ee .جر
Tene Active مر
متسد Tite alter, A eters writin by me).
Pent ناسا دندز همه
Preset perfect "have writen alte. A eter hes en ten,
Present pect contra
Past simple Toler تسا مه زر
دومن هرز منیب ‘Ale was ing weiter,
Pat pet "heal wit eter: تاه مات تیار
ی
tre sie 1 il weiter اس ال عیبر
Fue cations
ناه اراد اه مان مس wl 1
لح هقر عصز لش هه ها هه ۸1۸3۰ مس صقر لا زا
| Pasive ater Pasive pnstion
Who wrtetisletir Thsloter vas witien (by whom. By whom was tis et weiter?
تست ‘Who Win wae?
ag win ‘Wi was oust oy ‘Win was og?
What cased trie, Thofirws cased (iy wi). By it wast fire casa?
Wise youby?
Wheokndkdidhe tale? Hetpaewinse poe Whascndewas tan (by him). Whos bod was tan?
‘Wis came tho fie?
Didyoufinshyourvesk? [firshedmy work -Mywerkwas fished (iy m=). Was your watkfinshal?
Hishegventiommny? —Holmsgvente mony. The mony bas been ven (by Has tommy ban giver?
ham.
مضه تممجقحط مق ۱۷ ۱ هلان[ ماه 0۲ )مق نک WAZ(TOEA
هيه هذا تعد مدل صا ها جو له Latthedboropenat مهو
Suc Cin | 9 يفعت وهر OAZ(Tocinfntiver A Allan
Henmenestdon — Iwsmabostcan — tethimideny ox: Heisletndomy cx.
nk ..© 2D ZA YEA مه (pA Vine AA | AOD Peoplotny sy, believe, cms:
‘They sy thos thos player onthe tam. Tess tha sto bet payer nth team
Hic sult be tho bs player onthe tam.
Pople believe that monay ie: apis Tes bao ht money bang hapa
Money slew ote hopin
“They supposd tht ho was ati, leis sipped ht he wes athe
Hp vas suppose to haba athe
People now that islivingvas ving aed, Tes knoe tht hogs vag aba
es urn to be Living ave been Living abcd
omemEpey|
جح Beistewstente. ——Wemsttot am. Homate writen را مها
{His Thoroomeartoteptin, Youshoud ie opal thedaar, Thedoor should se boon opened
a
You cat ses) is
صفحه 28:
Article
iit atile the
the ¢min sof ‘The coorof cass ‘Tho Univesity of Taiz
مق جنس بقع فد Thomeving ts
te +n scsi ‘Thobook wich sn the tle “Thebook which son th tae
‘spalaivearddoublecomparives The highs popaton ‘Thema youre the more youleem,
‘rim mbes 0 1
‘Afterall oth cit, lt oud: Tish i al th tt
Before whol, sme very samme ‘Throtout tho wenle ted Thos, the vay samp mise
oie (tea @ |W OY MOE ARAL TOME INE | BAO Ze
ساس صل The decor Perth get Professor Hest
ای ناوات عذ £8 vision
۳
Sone تس
| URAC م2 © معش روصنم
‘Thosuvimon ThoAzdk عنصن عرص #سصصدم
‘The QuravBitte Tie Policy (S38 An») The Quoen May, Tho Titec
“Thee isonet a “The Rafa tho angst howe VBP he Alu ree 0-00.
bit me on the bed ‘al invented th معي منسوة اود عقومل
Tho Waref Inkpen The Coil War Wold War Two Abaca Aan |, Zebra
vege (toa meals READ 9 EarEA AZ Pah ZB Aas me
Thomaminglvering.jfutacmst The 19005 Thesis The 20 رمع Pan, May, Cis, Now
(We (Pou) 60 20, Y Eh EA MAL! POO Ae AR 1A OB ERO» AE AREAL AE Y ED 3 EE
نله The Unite Nios Orgnistions The Mallibank The Rexam
Hevertiothenortisnuwsieest —NochAmeica(Gigé) © w/e») Hetraled from as to Wet.
(AES AZM (Am Rom المع ممع صن" 3 يقصر صنمه! امه فغ ادغ fon Aa tA Em
‘ThoKaroo Rive; The Pasian Gulf The Suz Caml, The Hom Stat, The لصا اسك
Themen SaTieinian cen —-Ensrdise(Indand), TheBiiishlge Lalo Unum
‘ThoLitDesat TheGolaian Fort The Alborz Mourns Mount Darrel Mout Washington
oie (YeoiAZA rR, ua ME Bw em | Abo wir Ae Vat A Uy Cer |
“Tho Unite Staoy The Soviet Usion The Pakistan Rep, The Nabelane, Tho plilipnns, Tho Suck, The Coegp
‘Acad Set Hin Nez Se fra, Azaboyjan lem Great Brean Asa Fuca, ماه ما يم مشاه ها
غؤدغم يفوك (wie (renin Wemb مسخسةء جم
Calg University, اسح سجسة نسحت Piso, Sau, ec
‘vga Osi sey .رتنس Hots aia nw (ei Al's fate)
Hebtitehngia (isAlss tien) ره ی مات
۱ 20۲0 چم مهرد 0, ow (rou اه داعم هخا هو بخ
Best isadmarec “Tho lsuty of snow ever ماه وا تعاس صن
و 5 |
DimajCatee ‘The cnmayjeolfoo given is bear was excelent.
Engishis gnlenell verte word The ngs languages weeny to leer.
اماد ويه رع ند سب 8 عله ادنك كنك وو اتصاعمنه دوخ قمدصو يوه مق 6ه مق
These yyAan The young vygin Them orm فصا ya
The peor W Thealdiagiiéely AN Theda ‘vaiagn The besty م ده
۱ اس بر معا ها Troummployl
3
(ASD MM |All ردم رقع د eves VAM Eel Emr Miho Comm MAT
اه موم The Bish ها هید TheDuch مصصدصد رتكا داووي
صفحه 29:
"مدرد" مد ما1
دمص ممع د تسمه عطاق موه معا
دمصدة تا Hes gtk
سلما فطع مه
۱ هد صم لطا سمه لیر
A wb, such many rath quite Of | همه حر نفع لها | What acever boy!
‘May asl bos isle | oda} or dy >| OX Emm 21% اس و ولاز
AZ Toe OvA, FAME AA AZ ToinA هدز (EMO شغ مغ ١
bought دا مخ مهو اد له xt ltr be retuned he over.
non: WEYoD EA A AZY Neo eYMREYO Mo AD uve ZA EEO ۲ | مسوم بحقهر
aniversty,aurfomn ase aunion aus aus, aFuopeny nuns
VARz Teen | 0۴0۸| سس هد هفخ
ap Hour, an Hone, an Honest, an Hair
صفحه 30:
Coordinators
ZAM fu) ilo | ع $40 مسمة تسفسمتست فقت عصمايق. 0 \ AdkAcoordinstora | AD, ”;"CYeompourl sents | | ا
(MMAZ)Toocounctive avers
Galfisapopicespary eveyone plays. My fawteasiviy ister I pay alent onroa cy
Coordinators
Tomianide: 1 eid not do myhome ee ed not look a theta
Toston: Inset [ntl alt er not Tall
Toinoaereait: = 1 id not cd my bom, cul not oleate.
سل هو xfer ۳
Shed’ t phoneme sr del cho mal me مها
اي وج
‘Tho consti laced thobasinniy
‘Srnec conpound sentence
كنوت مسار Thaw Enis ها روکد
| |
| HolmowsEngish and terion
Hewat tite came. ent oto اعد SIE AR از
Ate and MD. AEA §. citer ew gotothncinama sell went:
صقر and nether. EV 5 هن ‘He won't go to the cine, ane nesther will I, Inversion
ii ce BV 8. 9 Hewat gpietiecienn mri سس
| van Sze Ad} Ae
ite aye. 20 5 Holagws Engh bet 1 امف
{eo tlw Ei ne bdo
نس هه
{Acs Tots so |¥0%0. thn bove imine spre hops beauZ SEY LY C00 & Am EY
Utinktst wl tveiny weer tomorow, inlet fd ‘dan
{a Haneda هدع
شك مور ope ab SVE AE العم
اد نف يفظن ع سا انامه
0 a abe 4 سسه “The quntion vaso cific et cade tense
] nd So eveyone
So ihe od t+ Sod vos the ation ad tae a
She es st vee Hem سس
مذ سا ره بدا مسر درخ عمط سا موق وان امیس
ی سيد سس سي میت سس anton,
مس اه .سم مد اههد مس + روهام ماش este tt ey هه Inversion
سبد هه مه هس ۱
citar Ho لها موجه ماه رزف ع کف
ص awe abockaswl. | a - Ad Av (to, aswell ماه مها صل 1 همه ص بط هه
ملاع 2 Tent thanebooketer ] 05m
صفحه 31:
Corrélative conjunctions
‘ot only —, but aso —/ mat only —, but — aswel مس (
0 FAs, balso— 2y2 *A d30sEDI nck oly ~ bntalso— 22 |
WAY (et aay BoA | notonly —, eal — BE | ا منغ استهيقك مه نض .| een | وود
(01 Wales 2] 29M -u c AL (ZAMWUE AL int Aloo | AYR AYAD meson |Z
Hevea dog. هو هه نحا و دراه اد مه مهار 5
1
Notonly ود امه (bu Tals hve aca, Inversion
ماد ص1 Teangetoamstamet, Lancetcny ein buss goto aresaurat تتفم
(bu) eangp tparetaurntaswil. Invasion جتاك امه زاس با
و وه Helustogothre. —-Notonly I butlso hobs tog the عسلاصوط عسل
wet gp the معط هط را لد
مور ۱
ms ANS خوط مسا مه سر قط مس ماصاصط باضه Hehstomme — Youkwetoge,
[Notonly bas het com, i) you lve to go sw emerson
aswel as— 35-7
(ALAA 1094.9 5] minfiniivec A AILAY SYEA My سمه لاص 5 15 إقع للدم لأتنا عفصصولان2 |
5 هضور 0 مسا مها
Feanetin Teangptoarstaust, Tcangp toa rataant ll 5 cating, هاتفو §
سس وه وه 1 اوه لت عار
۱
Uimvetogntiem, — Helzstogother, —Helmsto go hres wel ao وه 05
ما ام لام هه عصاصوط عساة «صلادوم ساطة
]۱ eso HOB EAC Teton A bean B22 | — asl -~Aesenly~ tan EH 2S
{2b aswel as OWS $0A EAUAAR [TRA aswel BBD (AUD
Hocico ply, He acini
stn Notnky bec he play, (bt) han cen. لعن فوط eda ردت مطل
Horcislsu iy aswel الل Asal aden ply edie
vertu. نم دی نشف سرا
dom, bu dso op Natonly the price moto ck ha itso wert. |
‘Thomice wort spas wall asmotgaing down. AS asnetpung dn epic vt 10
‘Thorstereeby 1900, The nt ita pnke
له که لا را ری اد هت مر 25. Not mem il te tse by 1900 (sit pc a wl
‘Thenp at apsakaswell ssisiagby 1908, Aswell assy 100, sco tac
beth — and — AEA, and — both — AEA
Leone, Loongotoartamet, Lcanbeietinsnd goto rstamet,
over: AVAL Aaa bot 19S ااي لسن
ortlilenthice ceamard whipped cemonmy pia = Tana, soem put only ono toring on my Fie,
Tebe(thaebahloftand ا 5 ظح ملك خاو one
صفحه 32:
ther — or — AME BAOEEEA, EZ
sea § اه ها دوه هت عطاة مت 1 ام اوه ز عتممو
mi 0-5 $625 79 نا مود اهاط Thwetogottem —-Helastogatiere
tere or svete gather,
Hebstcam —-Youlinotogn, ——_“Etleriohiswcommoryeu nots ga ور وه
Wecantheret env or after the clas its upto you, 20AAA 0 Oo RIVE Cig Oe
{done atheros ceemor whirgedceemon my pie. = Peso serve my pe witht any oping.
1 don! thve eterlet ornight Sedans. 2 د لت ما
either — nor — ۳۳ بیدا An 0 Rn | EAH) A
Ole 26 (Ef (A *DYinwnson |x] Edn Ms WAG $0) WAZ ArenOY| LAV Yate — oe By |
a2 REM Simsersord VA tend ed ۱۹
Tometeain —Larftgpanstanst, Tonnithe etinnorgp toarstarnt, sre
ساسا ماد منامام sto gather مد تشع دمص نه 25 مایق
صبجرا اهاط gottem,
رو و go مرسمه دا طاطا.. موطاههانه .موم طامامر
Wecansether at now nrafter tho dass bers wofa, lrg an ga OF oy | Al ¥en vO
Ike neiterice emone whipedemonmy pie, = Pleseservemy pe witht any open.
1 عه mth left moigh Sd tess 2 عع طم ا مها
مق ۸ ها را مهم Just as—s0 t00)—
اه مهو امه هید
[sts thie of smoking men inrensad tough the whale pared so oo did thee skin womens, Invion
و ‘ists more ftion tees so a no foe tends,
the whol prod is thee f senkng woren nese |
[bsthe eof unl men incre hugh te wine period! neo anny worn ines.
Parallelism
[im zin€om 12 YEW" | oomdasive conjunction Zenerémior > Bn AOA
“Theissue was no lng an complicate to bese.
sadly
Youcan tava cy comtortty, or fey by la,
Youcan gi thereby eiving zou سوه هی مود و
] oniyto rela fo vein Cac,
[Nather does ten tne no dosh ks cect cessor
] han he one in Tee.
ا
as is pasar, nok as ales, which ped himahvance professionally
2
صفحه 33:
Connectors
Conjrctiveadvats, siboinors تنس
Inthe pat atthe Aan |, ei before immetstly, shorty VA prey soon immniaely A)
EWA orsnile inthe mentine AG, atthe ore tine, simutaecusy YAPALA AL ateralat afta wba,
after aw ays afr sort or) time E@-0Y | llr, aftertht theater alercedls)A8Y (0B ay,
لوا ول سوم atlas, evenly OE |, odor beneforvard | APY tomporaily dk AL,
wile AE ZA asoonas A wl
Fistof ll, جر .هه ما .مارا ...اه rt Us las ety, fly
For sample, te as an empl, tke sth as an ele for ietins such as mama, o isa, as an
Aharon asc inp. یخی هناسر اهر
Infant of couse
ecase because of ths ممعم ملاع on ths ccm $78, since ly cao BA ay meses حت
tro د أ هقلق AA where ABTA memes KERRY
‘Tig inotber wins Eom)
haeupon bene thas 5, accordingly, consul if | هکس نع
far thereby if |+Cassoingand ‘Heda thereby winglets of leo,
Ineiton aditionly, mcr; fr athena, sts andthe ls, a wl, agin, aise
But, yet, ad yet however ut thn ain staf (is the fr, dite, novelas, mses
Am notte ragatdesof OD kD onthe carta, incontast VO on the صف ده فسا صمت tier
‘ant
1 int sil, hough oust even tho although is mayo tru eg, aftr قافا تشغ الل
مها مها نطو — as, “whereas لها سر
0 اعفد بايد عل رط ary slow.
Comparatively, by comparison in conpisn vito, comma witht, Say, og Weis into
کم مه هت هلا رما مها هو ustas—, soto", "as Ie” “Hh just oP
Altbourhit stun tht, grant th, it isan tht it may appear th, relly, of ease
Toltis en forts puss with this ject AE
Inoarcusion to ence to sumun to summatian in sumer, sum t pit ina mtshal onthe wh,
nbn, inshort toma lon sory short ais been te nay ever in lb warts
(GEO Zhen Aalst ecenetce "Za Ween | comector ABD WAVE
compact, . منم
ود
omar,
Began
Rent
Aiton
صفحه 34:
|
ti Pa tet Aaa 26 ZA At ZAI Aten ع »مدل | «
Fmrnt sue Wha worse nw
Allis: we ned nw actions abr than words
Adions aber tan ward. alse wo need naw
{ebay tbe woe in Ent
Al Whet he wee in Engh vos is efits,
“sete tins vst ewe in Engh
Ahatli 000
عسصم ييه ا ای هس اطع اوه
thorat wan the lowest amount = 1960. هط
se Use yer (ne the mie wa in the lowest )196
cnet.
[evn L000 en thea was in heen a
اج مزا مس هه اهاز
مرا ای دا مهس دا رها الط
plans ere tho jes hen. تا معا مق
"is undereflor سا
{etx tow win wos har tn abd oe.
‘Teper ein wens ar thn andy es Al
Alnsthe psson to works ما موه مه
100 هو جاه ما ما
1 ماصع عق bs bas come
‘Ts seo be Is com صصق صا ا bis uae wth
you
“To discs bis fie with you i ne ees ye bas
Whether it wrist deny known (sujet)
He wants to krow wisi yn (tx)
] ren Wath twos suber fier)
(My quationis wither tities (niger comet)
‘Ty aud aba or wei (geet pe
Tt the worlds aris afk (jet)
Everyone Ions) ve su (ec)
] ved issue (aijct aor)
Tho main poise is ht Suerid is ward
coupler)
(abject
loishis naw art be bout roms mig
] gtr che bought his nec fom,
What ast bist
ne
et
et
Ne
et
et
at
25 OE BK
2185
et
et
What aside!
Clause
Noun clause and cleft sentence
| ار تن یت تا مالسا هت حار |. مسد مك لذ
Wint
Wernnneedarors ter tan wom
He woe bis erie his و ما
‘Wl sujet + dads +o boo) web +—
When
‘There was in helene aman in 1900,
Retobe+— stent
Where
“Thajevels ar iden under th flor
سوه سپ وا طبار
Wo
Ali vers rth anybody so inthis organisation
Rstobe4— tuto =
Wy
Hers come to discus bis fie with you,
Whether
‘Dowsitwork? (Yeo cstce)
That
‘Tho weeldis oun (Sateen ofan Fat)
| his new ar tom his mighbour.
10 لتلا س4 ود[ +
Exclamatory sentence
Wt an) +a) trou اضعا هه
صفحه 35:
| finish my wok Tea soe you.
Ste ae rang broke ils the cane vs cooking.
[Ris tree yeas sive I haveseen him Tis vo yes sco (a) swim
Assho was lening the house beanived witha pla.
ual member عدم عاد ons Tive
“Thay wl seat tion sr you gether.
‘Thy wl eat the meeting srs you ge tere
‘Wer iln you deg: To were il you are so tied tht yo cannot nek armor,
(One tenons bocanes nthe gpl ic il so shar
ive wes had roses th ve,
vl ind you sever yous.
العم ص سسا بسع غم شد طق
Hocould nat come = ho was,
nse و
Seco amumberof th cations ve not bon eve daca to cana th carte
‘A lotof ber unpinasss ls boredom
Hedoestdink slot onsen o Bis beth
bis ning bis money st becang tn calla
] re th thy mig عمف عسات عي
‘ortho pupove is justice might be beter saved, special commit vs apie,
Bait asthauhoy | Renan هن (diack AS B¥EMEA AD همم
rs
otal si he knew everything, He preted i he halen eveything.
هصق نو ها فسات رود رز اد
وه ‘osteo (eft thrice wet doy recerdy the company are
oracles othr he the gpveramer was wk aw ae arr were raed
‘ists مه امس مو ط که weak law and ar were marine
Sone porlospand thir spre time reading ilo others wah TV
] te food forlch so be st حل تمده
Adverb clause
هد
longs
تن
(concave)
مه
اه
صفحه 36:
Adjective clause
ماع مد مهن مره مگ حقاع مق( 00 حق |
[Relative pronouns ما سا ماو مدا ما فا و When Why What
0
Hoisthomn vin spo tom كس ان ABD © موه ای
۱
۱ Hoisthomnto whom! ska
isthe mm whom! spl, (Les ford)
‘When tha sa ps verb inthe adjective claus tho propastons carb sified tthe begieingf the lative las
“The dag wei we are sla ong to one
wala
و را تا |
‘Tis isthe car which! camein (Las fra)
“Thebenc wach son the dees ine,
Tat 8 "00
و ددا 2 | لدع ميقمكه وهر
| 0
| Thsisthe cart Lee
] a whichT ws bom sabigaiy. ] was bom ns big cy
RUDY مه نایز و۵ هط رز مم۳ا سا ۱۲ مهو هه ۵ ,وراد روا رامع
0ق مظفا: س1 للا © | al ony fee itl cry, sme, many, ach no, na,
“Tiss bes book at he ver ed ‘hisses timo tht have met you.
‘ey thi lhe ths rh vl ever fort Alltie bveis yous
“Thc thing Uk meters fr yy be
RMBs AcZOYe Ont CY) AZ THERE Yea hy A(R EMEBLE WAL! ng eiine en OnkO (ae |
onde sagionsnatve @ Bo ark
AZINE Ai E20 £2 E71). 0 RE, | RA
nonin Tebon which scl of fa isabig ty. Tspoketo Mr. Pee wins the new rican
اجان 0 2ه ها افص مساق ان شطع و و
تا
ws ying. ماج وان را Att ان
hocoveristom is rina تا اه
مغ MO ep ABPO Hv ich Bil
whet TS 6س when 0 vty sh اك ای
Reduction
vaio, whom which باسنا wy, when OE $A uy Zp avg oi | تمده دمتمقفا ع مل | Elko Bo Va Abs
[obs wine, وا اه €-A86020 NA wou Ain
Eo | 6نم نشل غت شر عة مي منتصاغ بذع احا معيقه ولا ۲ منت ادا
كد 6 بها Zuboo whichE ABEO200 (9 A ADA | اجه يتقف وه
0
| Beisthomn! goloin
‘TMasisthe carn ici eam. 10 اعت اتا
1 صلا نكن سويد ok se ght yey | sags youths bok جوسای فا
صهرهاهها ال هه
صفحه 37:
ناا ]دهع حقاش ور مساحاء DE BAC MEO Aq SEAL | ABOVE غوب: ددغ حقلية 91 9 hy to bo ميقب
AD Ayz E Woe 70, ALB. ZAE MOLABAZAA EAro bo SAE MBO dia YAPAY U7. ee
“The bnocon the dsc ine,
‘Thetones inthe langage ae important
مت ابص ها mis nye,
۳ me tomy fer
mene, سک
roles ened
“Thebode whichis onthe dak is mine
‘Thotanes vt aointh عه موس وعم impart,
‘Thoparen so ising bea apis my fee,
snow mente اهدص هو
Aad eo MACY-uY Eo OGY, [ASO » أصا ]همه لق غوعيو صم
Anyone vn to gt the es can listen to the BBC.
sgt youthe book san the rin
“The Jonas living inthn snr, mast care
[viento sub the Jorss rast ek care nonin
Me Pac lesan bers ore anew job i eight
iain beenciferclanewjoh Mr. Ped wes delice
Anyone ho vn tn gett ns can lit to the BBC.
Tsaggst youth bole cart ize
‘Thafonss hove intho sue mus te care
Mr: Pca oe! een cline ego, was ligt
یامه مق حقاغنو و مق هیناح طقمها غفة: مكار نهر زد عملاغ Vio Ayn
‘Thopmen sting bene mis fen,
مک ها sree
2
|
لد or bran s pow mente
صفحه 38:
ZEN Vet “in form ALE REAL fk | سره هه
‘Cots tn seal, Ali met his friend
‘Ali png tp schoo, met is ne
‘Al metas fend ing soa.
All met is fiend whe guy sche
ow the langage He found it bard to Notion tholanguage Ali found iter to cammaicate
Participle clause
ru ABN § AE Yu
Al vento schoo. He met is fier (onthe way so),
Als cit
سوم
۱ Ry | EAD EON SZ EMME Hoch
axing colon hs dinner, Ai werkt bd
Al income seme, ent be
‘Al wenttp bat ng oars his ine
عرص مس ZONE ZEGED althen ل امارد
Ai yentto scons hn be met is ter
Before meting his end Ai went seta
Al went to school fos meeting is ren
Aor ging to sea, Al met is ee
Ali mets ren going to sched
Alt bis mero thoo be went to bee
Before guing tobe Ali eis ke:
Alia is dinner en grt be
‘toring as ome, A wert to bd
‘Al wenttp ba ltr eating hs rma
vin As SAN A A SBR (ABU خططلاغ تفغ سوام عسوهم
Accompanied by his iene ALi gosto scten
اه ها نومه ماه ماهر
AA) تا
وا توملا امه ها مسا
|
رماع همه وه شته .وروی وا ما
Being won, toler wesc
Al so hiscnner then bs went tobe
Al wenttn school. Ho mths ied afer school, a sa
Bolore +A ZEN gruel ATVB 5 ضسهة UZ
قد تحب سيط دفر gana ai) § OAM
Afr + uA ZEN gerne 08) § OATH فد 2
عد 2 افد + uA ZEN | مهد 5 مققدمة: نسصو
Alto bis comer He went to bed
A isamanparia by his rand Ali goes tn schol
bang +n
سا عم ست ا صا by him ات عم
ی مخ وصهو هد مه ی | وه که رد او زا منود + و
Having ban wet, dole wes pasa
سوم سيت فته فده صفة لزن مزق
th das. ها “Thobell ang, ho students
“The weather bang foe, we wet on aie
Dis prepare, Mo ele th len,
38
“Thole hel bon wnton by im ewes prs,
نتسه
‘Thobal sey, Theshuddsleft be das
‘The eters ne We wenn cic
Din ce pad Moth called th clon.
صفحه 39:
Inversions
Questions
Tamstiying for exam, Are young fer aan?
[Negative ackerbial in opening
Treen sony sed yen th acer وه تشه اه اه ماج عم سک
Lite “Tay car ein. tat
Lite exe via. nti
Ne {nd not wsitena singe wor sinc the am a sae
] the mam a sated,
١ 2 صل عط ب برف امم d') 4g AMY Eman Ld’) wAWEYMY | Notonly ABeA ١ ,( سيقا إأصور
| سوه AD ne Also | RABOY. ALA لاف مق ند ده | مسلط
‘Youbeveto gp. ‘Noten hashoto come (i) yes vet gp. عمد ماصططة
Notoni hs het come (ht) you het gp el,
الم پا سوه اهلد
Seldomdbsit nin Yard
لطس سد ع ص ع1 تير سم
[Never en bimbefore
confi thr tention ok بوذ اتات ١ اس
لو مامت تس تاه مساق ary relist rover
ی
stepped uso wit sane to in ام هام ماهر دس اما Pat pafect
$Hiacy/Scately dbs esi ihn itt a
at pect +50 sooner thn + pets olsen sooner deppad ouside =nt stated tran.
‘Nosoora hel ho sapd sie tt statd tan
| |
oud yon genes im مم ديت ص علا 7 م هادص تا
سوه سوه vera such br اص عمد 1 رود
[Nowe ove [ever lsu be evice
iy by Alin § Lamatleto contol them ony by kinds
Only by kines a ahety corte them
eam mom ony if yous ha یهلا ی وه oniyit
ny if you sey er il yo em re
‘AB vA Helooked fortis passport only aftr eave athe pat صف اداسف رادت
Only ter ave cl lok for is spt
Tei tent meron Tit she bee دور [Notun since
‘Notun shed trl eum ee.
شمیت
JEM و Fist conor
+illsillcntmsyinigtgcingto Ifyou con't work ad you won't sued ]
‘Sud yourne wok ha you won't sarc رب منود Should spss
‘send cottons Boeke
TF +i simple, + wouldhoudeouldigtt you dt werc hal youwoudt sured,
صفحه 40:
sued, هه مور ات ماخ هه
|
|
و
خلوفه لاد فلص |
و1 مه
ان سم
‘Tard cndtional
جرع مس عولد فد فلص للد طلسم + كا
5+ لوقه افده امه فلامن + موري اعم + لاق
ما لد
‘you nde wrk hr you would have sued
Hix younot work! hard you woul lave sural Imversion
pete time suring bave beens tie, لس 1 ك1
time stahing, ed beve bales red هه نج ‘Mei
{fhe ba bam a pratigm if cir, scholars might vee an oppor ما irint poblams,
مور
| he sume
‘Youddent wercharl Voudid not sre
‘Weroyto work br you would hve saxo,
‘youd worked tel you wold ve money now fu.
] money now fe
"il you wore mt you won fae money now.
111 had tought tht car, 1 would bo rll say now
] bene sory ao.
[asd Azzam Rito © MADAEDMEM com |
yousee Ali, gvehimmy rec
Shoxid yousee Ali, give bim my rece
(Cee th pomif youve im
‘Should you هي وم do mot haste tases
ار فده ههد
HieknowsEngish nT oo.
HieknowsEngish eso dol
{2B SEA AeA هذا
Ho wor'tgo tothe cinamn al wart it:
١ للق اه ات عم هجو مه
١ للع مصعم صطا ا دي نم صا
ZEA 9 Ried \ VD ههد
HieknowsEngish yet dit
dnt thw English, tthe dos, 1
5 Beil Agi en
‘Thequation was dict hood وه
‘Ho wis onal ut everybody lee im.
So ical was tho qustion LT cult answer
Solin vas be tit evaybody ke him
Hews sch (kin person st eveydy ike bm
] thy ago jump up and down,
ia hae en apachgmshft ei, scholars mgt hve elon porta opine سا
شمه تمد
|
Tanne 23
‘Wa +ininiive, + wouldstuldeouldmight be +m.
للوف له تسیز
Albi (Meena 32
Ha + psstsimple + wouldshoddcoidimght
ماوت اسرد وت امه دز
Sud +preentssmie +present imple
سین
Ho cms Eich نیمز
ری وا هر هر
۳
tothecnam — Iwor't got تلهم
oe EAE VEY. §. cer صقر
ohn ee ther. EA 8. 1
piste soe. B.S
Helos Eich 1 bt thw gis,
nui 4 Ev § یر
سوه
سس سلاج هه زد میت
So 4d Jace +i ساب
hat +— همه داد سب ود
صفحه 41:
Suchsjan + لها ویو بط ماع مسر فراعت سو یلصم ون+ مود روز im
t= ‘Sasha thr stem thy began jr wp and down, ی ند ها
vy) Le Xa مالا اصرق Justas—s0(t00)—
مات Smlerneninmasd
[tat thera of pking menneresed ih tb whale pac, co dd hora smoking wom inseam
Js hoa faion tends so a thr ood tek.
Ac thoraeof snag men nena tughont tho whole ptiod cw theme smoking women incense,
[isthe at of soln en ices rouge the wel pao حيبت .ب ب ب
نی
ther nor EA WR he Aten (EAA) A — A
many En (A DAN SN) WZ Ano IATA | مستسحمتية: ذا داعا تتفم
EMS Sie Rl tec eZ هیا
REYMN 9 ۱ مور
دنه وقد Nei Tnorhs ins ogo there 0[ تعسو دسا
[Neder enor Isso gota,
Helen to comm Youbweitto gp. Neituriohssincomenorhaxe euro gs. me SAN
Wem nether catnow moraterthe das, boca we fast liga 2 qa © 04 |A2EAeI EI A
ie = Pesseserveny pie witht any oping. وه ده رنه تاه ها هنز
‘have ate lot nar gh de des. Tantra thers
as
Hedi tn oo enya A مه ها هو امعم
Propositional phrase of place
“Tho pregams einstein شحو Into the comput antl th سروس
Adjective beoning
A few very tray srtencs bin wth ی هط م بط زد عه
Acie are my documents.
losin a the mee forty sel اطع صلا اقفر
th fare hoes هآ یآ جمد داس تست سب از
(Const cays whan I cul te boon apy
صفحه 42:
References
B.S. Azar, S.A. Hagen, Basic English Grammar, Fourth edition, Pearson
Education ESL, United States, 2014.
D. Hopking, P. Cullen, Cambridge Grammar for IELTS, Cambridge University
Press, UK, 1
R. Murphy, English Grammar in Use, Fifth edition, Cambridge University Press,
2019.
Online sources for IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, DOULINGO, TOLIMO, MSRT.
2
