صفحه 1:
mw |
طبا 4
www.tabaye.ir a
صفحه 2:
صفحه 3:
Social and Economic
۸0۷61065
Muslim leaders unite
۱۱۱۱۵۱
cultures
Egyptians
Europeans
Arabs
۱2: til)
Turks
Africans
Mongols
Indians
TUNA Cer MPA Cy
middle_east map
صفحه 4:
International Trade
Network
built by the Muslims
™ Merchants were
honored in the
وله ناوت
|0۱ 72ع56 ع1ع111 5
“God’s trusted
servants on Earth.”
™ Camel caravans
crossed the Sahara.
= African, Muslim,
Jewish and Christian
traders traveled the
Silk Road to China
صفحه 5:
Trade
Eastern | Western | Modern
"Spread Muslim Muslim Western
Regions | Regions
products,
technology,
knowledge and
ی
=" Arabic numerals
became well
known and
helped the
global exchange
grow and thrive.
صفحه 6:
New Business Practices for
Muslims
= Created partnerships
= Bought and sold on
credit
=" Formed banks for
exchange of currency
= Invented bank checks
= New system of
accounting
صفحه 7:
Highly valued
manufactured goods
" Manufacturing organized by guilds
" Regulated prices, methods of production
and the quality of the product.
2 تیا steel swords from Damascus
1 leather goods from Cordoba
cotton textiles from Egypt
carpets from Persia
صفحه 8:
=" Muslim leaders extended
agricultural land.
" Because of scarcity of water they
had large irrigation systems.
™" Grew crops for
herbs and grew
صفحه 9:
Social structure of the
Muslims
=" Muslims had social mobility
= Could move up in social ran
by having religious, sc
and military achiet
= Muslims did not enslave other Muslims,
but they would put people in slavery
from conquered lands.
™ Slaves were mostly used as household
5۰
صفحه 10:
Muslim Art, Literature and
Architecture
A blending of traditions of
the many people under
۳ 3
صفحه 11:
Literature
=" The greatest work of Islamic
literature is the Quran.
=" The Quran banned the worship of
idols so artists were not allowed to
portray God/human figures in
religious art.
صفحه 12:
Poetry
=" Poems encouraged the faithful to
worship God selflessly without hope
of reward.
صفحه 13:
Persian Muslim writers
" Firdawsi- wrote Book of Kings which
tells the history of Persia.
= Omar an Muslim scholar,
= Later ren. ی e about Aladdin and his
Magic Lamp and Ali Baba and the Forty
۱۷:۱ رت
صفحه 14:
Religious Buildings
™ Mosques and
minarets dominated
13/115112 5
=" Dome of the Rock
in Jerusalem (688
AD) decorated with
elaborate patterns.
« وز جطجمتونااعن
perfected- art of
beautiful
eee
صفحه 15:
Muslims seek knowledge
" Boys and girls receive elementary
education which emphasized reading
and writing
ead the
صفحه 16:
Center of learning
= Baghdad is the
greatest Muslim
center of
99
= Advances in
philosophy, math
and medicine.
= They also
translated older
texts into Arabic.
صفحه 17:
Philosopher- Ibn Rushd
= Put all knowledge, except the Quran,
to the test of reason.
" His writings were translated into
Latin and would influence Christian
صفحه 18:
Arab thinker- Ibn
۱ ۳-۱
= Set standards for the scientific study
of history
" He stressed that economics and
social structure were the causes of
atch for bias
صفحه 19:
Math
= Al-Khwarizmi-
pioneered algebra
اد
original
صفحه 20:
Medicine
="Physicians and pharmacists
had to pass tests to practice.
™=Governments set up
hospitals.
=™Physicians traveled to the
sick and visited jails.
صفحه 21:
Muhammad al-Razi
" Head physician at Baghdad’s
hospital.
=" Researched measles and eee
اف 1
!وى دك الحا |
صفحه 22:
Persian physician- Ibn
512
=" Wrote an encyclopedia of what the
Greeks, Arabs and himself had
learned about diagnosing and
treating diseases.
™ Book incl”
5 ۳ scriptions.