صفحه 1:
صفحه 2:
1. Alliteration:
- ‘Repetition ofinitial consonant
sounds
- Example: Sister Suzy sat on the
seashoreuntil suddenly she was
swallowedbya shark.
2. Allusion:
- Areferencetoawell-Rnown
person, place,event, literary work,
or workofart
9
صفحه 3:
27 ۸۶
- Asong-Cikepoemthat tells a sto
4.Blank Verse:
- Poetry writteninunrhymed,
iambicpentameter.
5.Concrete Poem:
- Apoemwitha shapethat suggests
its subject
Examples George Herbert’s Easter
WingsandThe Alter
9
صفحه 4:
6. Figurative Language:
- Writing that isnot meant
tobetaken literally
Example: Hemademe so
madi wantedto die.
7. Free Verse:
- Poetry not writtenina
regular rhythmical
re or meter
صفحه 5:
8.Image:
- Awordorphrasethat appeals 0
more of thefive senses
9. LyricPoem:
- Highly musicalversethat expresses the
observations andfeelings of a single
speaker
70. Metaphor:
- Afigure of speechin whichsomething is
describedas thoughit were something
else
9 Example: Heis sucha pigwhenheeats!
صفحه 6:
7,2 4
- Thefeelingcreatedinthereader bya
Citerarywork
12,Onomatopoeia:
- Theuse of words that imitate sounds
Example: The buzz of the beewasvery
Coud.
13. Personification:
- Atypeoffigurativelanguagein whicha
non-human subject is given human
characteristics
Example: Thetreewavedexcitedlyin
thewind.
صفحه 7:
14. Repetition:
- Theuse,more than once, ofany element
of Canguage
15, Rhyme:
- Repetition of sounds at the endof words
Example:Rosesarered,violetsare
bCue.....
16. Rhyme Scheme:
9
- Aregular pattern of rhyming
wordsinapoem
صفحه 8:
777۸
- Pattern of beats or stressesin spoken
orwritten language
18.Simile:
- Afigure of speechthat uses likeor
astomakea direct comparison
between twounlikeideas
My Coveislikearedrose,
79.Stanza:
- formal division of fines ina poem
consideredasawnit
صفحه 9:
20. Motif-Main or
reoccurring theme.
27. Extended Metaphor -a
comparison developed
over several (ines of
poetry.
er 22. Pun-Double
meaning
صفحه 10:
23٠. 0011: 5510110 [2011 -
confession ofan activity or
anemotion.
24. Elegy-Paystributetoa
person (usually dead)
25.Imagist poetry -uses
Cots ofimagestopainta
thereader. ا لج
صفحه 11:
\
5
هه
Humor
° dumor in poetry canarise
froma number of sources:
-
- 1208861 0.1011
- Bringing together of
unrelated things
° Most funny poems have two
thingsin common:
صفحه 12:
(۹
* Using more spirited(anguagemakes
humorous situations even more humorous
“The Porcupine”
By Ogden Nash
Any hounda porcupine nudges
Can't be blamedfor harboring grudges.
Iknow onehoundthat Caughedall winter
Ataporcupinethat sat onasplinter.
صفحه 13:
If youtakeaway the rhythmawn
rhyme, the humor vanishes.
Any hound that touches a porcupine
Can't be blamed for holding a grudge
Iknow onehoundthat Caughedall
winter Cong
Ataporcupinethat sat ona piece of
‘wood
صفحه 14:
Limericks
° Alimerickis a poem offivelines
* Thefirst, second andfifthlines have
three rhythmic beatsandrhymewith
oneanother.
* Thethirdandfourthlines have two
beatsandrhymewithoneanother.
* Theyarealways light-hearted,
humorous poems.
صفحه 15:
Limericks
Thereoncewasamanwithnohair.
He gaveeveryone quiteascare.
He got some Rogaine,
Grew outamane,
And now he resembles a bear!
صفحه 16:
Limerick About a Bee
Iwishthat my roomhada floor,
Idon't caresomuchfor a door.
But thiswalking around
Without touching the ground
Is getting tobe quitea bore.
صفحه 17:
دجم
her Limerick مود
Thereoncewasavery small mouse
Wholivedinavery small house,
Theocean’sspray
Washedit away,
AlCthat was left washer blouse!
صفحه 18:
VYouwill createalimerick
similar tothis one...
ThereoncewasamanfromBetijing.
ALC his lifehehopedtobe King.
Soheput onacrown,
Which quickly fell down.
That small silCyman from Beijing.
صفحه 19:
FilCin the blanksand
create your own Limerick.
صفحه 20:
Poetry
Poetry
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
1. Alliteration:
– Repetition of initial consonant
sounds
– Example: Sister Suzy sat on the
seashore until suddenly she was
swallowed by a shark.
2. Allusion:
– A reference to a well-known
person, place, event, literary work,
or work of art
3. Ballad:
– A song-like poem that tells a story
4.Blank Verse:
– Poetry written in unrhymed,
iambic pentameter.
5.Concrete Poem:
– A poem with a shape that suggests
its subject
– Example: George Herbert’s Easter
Wings and The Alter
6. Figurative Language:
– Writing that is not meant
to be taken literally
– Example: He made me so
mad I wanted to die.
7. Free Verse:
– Poetry not written in a
regular rhythmical
pattern or meter
8. Image:
–
A word or phrase that appeals to one or
more of the five senses
9. Lyric Poem:
–
Highly musical verse that expresses the
observations and feelings of a single
speaker
10. Metaphor:
–
–
A figure of speech in which something is
described as though it were something
else
Example: He is such a pig when he eats!
11. Mood:
–
The feeling created in the reader by a
literary work
12. Onomatopoeia:
–
–
The use of words that imitate sounds
Example: The buzz of the bee was very
loud.
13. Personification:
–
–
A type of figurative language in which a
non-human subject is given human
characteristics
Example: The tree waved excitedly in
the wind.
14. Repetition:
–
The use, more than once, of any element
of language
15. Rhyme:
–
–
Repetition of sounds at the end of words
Example: Roses are red, violets are
blue…..
16. Rhyme Scheme:
– A regular pattern of rhyming
words in a poem
17. Rhythm:
–
Pattern of beats or stresses in spoken
or written language
18. Simile:
–
A figure of speech that uses like or
as to make a direct comparison
between two unlike ideas
19. Stanza:
–
My love is like a red rose.
A formal division of lines in a poem
considered as a unit
20. Motif – Main or
reoccurring theme.
21. Extended Metaphor – a
comparison developed
over several lines of
poetry.
22. Pun – Double
meaning
23. Confessional poetry –
confession of an activity or
an emotion.
24. Elegy – Pays tribute to a
person (usually dead)
25. Imagist poetry – uses
lots of images to paint a
picture for the reader.
Humor
• Humor in poetry can arise
from a number of sources:
– Surprise
– Exaggeration
– Bringing together of
unrelated things
• Most funny poems have two
things in common:
– Rhythm
– Rhyme
Rhythm & Rhyme
• Using more spirited language makes
humorous situations even more humorous
“The Porcupine”
By Ogden Nash
Any hound a porcupine nudges
Can’t be blamed for harboring grudges.
I know one hound that laughed all winter
At a porcupine that sat on a splinter.
If you take away the rhythm and
rhyme, the humor vanishes.
Any hound that touches a porcupine
Can’t be blamed for holding a grudge
I know one hound that laughed all
winter long
At a porcupine that sat on a piece of
wood
Limericks
• A limerick is a poem of five lines
• The first, second, and fifth lines have
three rhythmic beats and rhyme with
one another.
• The third and fourth lines have two
beats and rhyme with one another.
• They are always light-hearted,
humorous poems.
Limericks
There once was a man with no hair.
He gave everyone quite a scare.
He got some Rogaine,
Grew out a mane,
And now he resembles a bear!
Limerick About a Bee
I wish that my room had a floor,
I don’t care so much for a door.
But this walking around
Without touching the ground
Is getting to be quite a bore.
Another Limerick
There once was a very small mouse
Who lived in a very small house,
The ocean’s spray
Washed it away,
All that was left was her blouse!
You will create a limerick
similar to this one…
There once was a man from Beijing.
All his life he hoped to be King.
So he put on a crown,
Which quickly fell down.
That small silly man from Beijing.
Fill in the blanks and
create your own Limerick.
There once was a _____ from _____.
All the while she/he hoped ________.
So she/he ____________________,
And ________________________,
That _________ from ___________.
The class Limerick:
There once was a _____ from _____.
All the while she/he hoped ________.
So she/he ____________________,
And ________________________,
That _________ from ___________.