صفحه 1:
2 1 3 0. MIDDLESEX-LONDON
A ۳ UNIT
۳9 oS
صفحه 2:
PAL ARR
What does
STI
stand for?
@héatth
صفحه 3:
MIDDLESEX-LONDON
SAL HEATH UNIT
Sexually Transmitted
Infection (STI)
* Most STIs have no symptoms
۰ A person can have an STI and not know it
Why would you be at greater risk of gettin
an STI that doesn't cause any symptoms?
@héatth
صفحه 4:
MIDDLESEX-LONDON
ML Heat UNIT
Optional
activity:
STI True and
False
که
صفحه 5:
MBEKI someone
an STI? 662 دمنود/
Anal sex
Oral sex
Transmission from mother to baby during
childbirth
Skin to Skin contact
Sharing equipment
Exchange of bodily fluids
@héatth
صفحه 6:
ال ل الام
There are
types of STIs 3
Bacterial
Parasitic
Viral
@héatth
صفحه 7:
۷-2 لان
Bacterial STIs
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
Syphilis
@héatth
صفحه 8:
ML MIDDLESEX-LONDON
HEALTH UNIT
Chlamydia
* Among the most common bacterial
STIs in the world
* Passed by having unprotected oral,
anal or vaginal sex
* Condoms can help prevent the
spread of chlamydia during
vaginal/anal sex
* Condoms or dental dams can be
used for protection during ۰۳25886
صفحه 9:
۷-2 لان
Chlamydia
۰ Most people have no symptoms
* The infection can be cured with a
single dose of antibiotics
٠ A person can get the infection again,
so their partners should also be
tested
Remember chlamydia is CURAREGh
صفحه 10:
MIDDLESEX-LONDON
ML Heat UNIT
Chlamydia
صفحه 11:
۷-2
Gonorrhea
٠ Sexually transmitted bacterial infection
+ Passed along by having unprotected
oral, anal or vaginal sex
* Condoms can help prevent the spread
of gonorrhea during vaginal or anal sex
* Condoms or dental dams can be used
for protection during oral sex
health
صفحه 12:
۷-2
Gonorrhea
٠ Most people have no symptoms
٠ The infection can be cured with
antibiotics
٠ A person can get the infection again,
so their partners should also be
tested
>
Remember gonorrhea is مور
صفحه 13:
MIDDLESEX-LONDON
ML Heat UNIT
صفحه 14:
MIDDLESEX-LONDON
SAL HEATH UNIT
Syphilis
* Rare sexually transmitted bacterial
infection
* Can cause serious damage to the body if
not cured, including death
* Passed along by having unprotected oral,
anal or vaginal sex
* Condoms can help prevent the spread of
syphilis during vaginal or anal sex
* Condoms or dental dams can be used for
protection during oral sex زر
@Kéatth
صفحه 15:
MIDDLESEX-LONDON
ALAA UNIT
Syphilis
* Syphilis produces a wide range of
symptoms that are often confused with
other illnesses
* Some people have no symptoms at all
* The infection can be cured antibiotics
٠ A person can get the infection again, so
their partners should also be tested
Remember syphilis is CURABL@#\éealth
صفحه 16:
MIDDLESEX-LONDON
SAL HEATH UNIT
oF noose,
health
صفحه 17:
MIDDLESEX-LONDON
SAL HEATH UNIT
Parasitic STIs
Pubic lice
Scabies
Trichomoniasis
@héatth
صفحه 18:
MIDDLESEX-LONDON
SAL HEATH UNIT
Pubic lice
The lice attach their eggs to the
pubic hair and feed on human blogd
مقا
صفحه 19:
۱ (۱ كنا ا oe
Trichomoniasis
Caused by a parasite that is usually
sexually transmitted, but it can survive
24 hours on wet towels and bathing suits
@hiealth
صفحه 20:
۷
Scabies
Caused by the itch mite. It burrows just under
the skin and lays eggs. The scabies mite can
live for 2-4 days away from the human body; it
can be transmitted without sexual و
صفحه 21:
MIDDLESEX-LONDON
FAL HEATH UNIT 5
ow to prevent parasitic
۱ . . 5
Trichomoniasis
“Condoms will help prevent the spread
Pubic lice and Scabies
“Avoid sharing towels and clothing that have
not been washed
*When trying on bathing suits or underwear
in the store always wear something
underneath
@héatth
صفحه 22:
MIDDLESEX-LONDON
SAL HATHUNT
Signs and symptoms of a parasitic
STI
Intense itchiness
*Reddish rash
*Pain during sex or urination
Vaginal discharge
How are parasitic STIs treated?
*Shampoo - special shampoo to kill lice or scabies
Lotion - special shampoo to kill lice or scabies
*Ointment- special shampoo to kill lice or scabies
Antibiotic - used to treat trich
hed
@heéalth
صفحه 23:
۷
Viral STIs
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)
Herpes
Hepatitis
HIV / AIDS
@héalth
صفحه 24:
HEALTH LONDON
۳ man YP) pillomavirus
(HPV)
Very contagious virus
Some people never get symptoms
HPV is spread through skin to skin
contact , oral, anal and vaginal sex
with an infected partner
Some types cause genital warts
and other types can cause cancer
of the cervix
۰
@héalth
صفحه 25:
HEALTH LONDON
۳ man YP) pillomavirus
(HPV)
Treatment
“Treatments remove the warts but does not
remove the virus from the blood
*Most warts will clear over time
‘There is no cure for HPV
‘There is a vaccine to prevent HPV available
for students in grade 7
noose,
@héatth
صفحه 26:
MIDDLESEX-LONDON
ML HEATH UNIT
صفحه 27:
۷-2 لان
Genital Herpes
Caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)
Spread through skin to skin contact and
oral, anal and vaginal sex
Some people with herpes never develop
sores, but are still contagious and may
spread it to others without knowing
People who have an initial outbreak can
have more outbreaks throughout the rest
of their life
Remember herpes is not CURABLE. It is
TREATABLE! ممم
6
صفحه 28:
MIDDLESEX-LONDON
ML HATH UNIT
صفحه 29:
MIDDLESEX-LONDON
SAL HEATH UNIT
Hepatitis
* Hepatitis is a virus that affects your liver
* It can cause permanent liver disease and
cancer of the liver
* Hepatitis A & B can be prevented by
vaccines
* There is no vaccine for Hepatitis C
noose,
Remember hepatitis is not cura. Réatth
صفحه 30:
0 ال ل الام
How 15 5
transmitted
* Hepatitis A is transmitted through
fecal oral route
* Hep B is transmitted through blood
and bodily fluids
* Hep C is transmitted mostly through
blood but also through bodily fluids
@héalth
صفحه 31:
6 ۳۷۲۱ ا با
lower their chances of
getting Hepatitis B
+ Get vaccinated اهاط Hepatitis B
(available for students in grade 7)
۰ Practice safer sex
* Do not share instruments used in body-
piercing, tattooing or hair removal
* Do not share personal items such as
toothbrushes, razors and needles
@héatth
صفحه 32:
MIDDLESEX-LONDON
ML Heat UNIT
Human Immunodeficiency
Virus (HIV) and Acquired
Immunodeficiency
Syndrome (AIDS)
@héatth
صفحه 33:
MIDDLESEX-LONDON
SAL HEATHUNT
HIV and AIDS
* HIV is the initial infection
+ AIDS is the advanced stage of the disease
* Over a period of time, the virus attacks and
damages the body’s immune and nervous
system
How is HIV/AIDS spread?
* The virus is spread through bodily fluids
* Decrease risk with condom use
۰ There is no cure for HIV infection
* Once infected, you have HIV for lifegW@alth
صفحه 34:
اللا لا الال
STI Testing
Chlamydia and Gonorrhea
“Urine test for males and females
If symptoms present, swabs may be
done
Trichomoniasis
*Diagnosed by taking a sample of vaginal
discharge
health
صفحه 35:
#۷ 111
STI Testing
Genital warts (HPV)
*Diagnosed by visual examination
Herpes
“Usually diagnosed by sight, and by
history
۰۸۵ swab of the lesion can be taken to
confirm virus
Hepatitis B, C, Syphilis and HIV
*Diagnosed by blood tests دک
صفحه 36:
MIDDLESEX-LONDON
SAL HEATH UNIT
Where can someone go for
STI testing and treatment?
Family Doctor/Nurse Practitioner
Walk-In Clinic
Health Unit - STI and Birth Control clinic
@héatth
صفحه 37:
۷-2 لان
What is the only 100 %
effective way of
preventing STIs and
pregnancy?
abstinence
@héatth
صفحه 38:
ML MIDDLESEX-LONDON
HEALTH UNIT
What does abstinence
mean?
+ Abstinence means to not do something
٠ Sexual abstinence means to abstain
from different levels of sexual activity
* Possible choices for sexual abstinence
between two people could be:
* Avoiding vaginal and anal intercourse
٠ Avoiding oral-genital contact
* Avoiding genital contact
@héalth
صفحه 39:
MIDDLESEX-LONDON
SAL HEATH UNIT
Preventing STIs and
pregnancy
* Delay sexual activity until you are
older
* If you choose to be sexually active,
use protective barriers (condoms,
dental dams) and birth control
@héalth
صفحه 40:
۷-2 لان
What are some reasons
to not engage in sexual
activity?
hould | have
sex?
9
@héatth
صفحه 41:
ال ل الام
Sexual health and
decision making
* Concept of consent
٠ Communication in a relationship
@héatth
صفحه 42:
۷-2 لان
Summary
*Keep informed about STIs and how to
protect yourself
‘Talk to a parent, teacher, or a trusted adult
@héalth
صفحه 43:
MIDDLESEX-LONDON
SAL HEATH UNIT
The Clinic
* Located at 50 King St at the corner of
King and Ridout by Budweiser Gardens
* Birth control clinic and STI clinic
* Free testing and treatment of most STIs
* Inexpensive birth control and
Emergency Contraceptives
@héalth
صفحه 44:
MIDDLESEX-LONDON
SAL HEATH UNIT
QUESTIONS?
@héatth