گرامر زبان انگلیسی

گرامر زبان انگلیسی

اسلاید 1: In the name of GodPoetical GrammerBased on : book 3 in guidance schoolBy : Mohammad Reza Mozhdekanlo1388

اسلاید 2: به نام خدا با توجه به سابقه چندین ساله ام در امر تدریس زبان انگلیسی در دوره راهنمایی و اهمیت گرامر در امر یادگیری زبان انگلیسی و همچنین مشکل بودن آن برای دانش آموزان ، چند سالی است که با بازی ها و روش های گوناگون و نوآوری در امر تدریس گرامر توانسته ام در کلاس های اول و دوم نسبتا موفق باشم . ولی در کلاس سوم سعی کرده ام که با استفاده از شعر و ریتمیک کردن آن مطالب گرامری بهتر در ذهن دانش آموزان ماندگار شود . لذا بر آن شدم تا این مطالب را در قالب یک مجموعه و به صورت power point درآورم ، تا در کلاس با استفاده از تکنولوژی و رایانه بتوانم بیشتر و راحت تر در یادگیری دانش آموزان سهیم باشم و در پایان هر درس مبتنی بر موضوع گرامری تمارینی نیز از دانش آموزان خواسته شده که با عنوان Pairs Work در کلاس تمرین کنند که ابتدا سوال به دانش آموزان نشان داده می شود و دانش آموزان با مشورت همدیگر به جواب می رسند . امیدوارم که با کار کوچک توانسته باشم گامی موثر در یادگیری بهتر دانش آموزان برداشته باشم .محمدرضا مژدکانلودبیر زبان مدارس راهنمایی شاهد 4 و نظام الملک نیشابور

اسلاید 3: درس اول – صفت ، مالکیتدرس دوم – ضمایر مفعولی ، قیود تکراردرس سوم - اسامی جمع قابل شمارش و اسامی مفرد غیرقابل شمارش درس چهارم و پنجم – زمان گذشته سادهدرس ششم – گذشته استمراریدرس هفتم – افعال مدالدرس هشتم – قید حالتدرس نهم – زمان آینده

اسلاید 4: گرامر درس اول صفت مالکیت

اسلاید 5: صفتمعنی صفت اینهکه اسم رو وصف می کنهدر دوجا به کار میرنafter tobe , before nounمثال بعد از tobeMy father was happyقبل از اسم هم یک مثالThis is a small ball

اسلاید 6: Choose the best answer :1 – Ahmad is ……... . ( tall boy – a boy tall – a tall boy )2 – I have many erasers . They are ……… .( small erasers – erasers small – a small eraser )3 – That is an ……… .( bus old – old bus – long bus )4 – He teaches English . He is ……… .( young – teacher - man )

اسلاید 7: Make the correct sentences with the given words :1 – see - fat - I - a – woman – in the garden  I see a fat woman in the garden .2 – easy – she – book – has – an  She has an easy book .3 – there – rulers – on the – were – long – table ?  Were there long rulers on the table ?

اسلاید 8: موضوع : مالکیتبرای اسم جاندار آپاستروف اِس بذارحالا ببین این مثالIt’s Amir’s ballبرای دو اسم بی جانof رو بیار به میاننگاه کنید این درختکاربرد of تو اون هستExample :The door of the class .The legs of the table .The roof of the house .اسم کوچک + theOf + +اسم بزرگ + the

اسلاید 9: Use (‘s) or (of) in the blanks :1 – These are my father ………. books .( ‘s - of )2 – The girl ………. Bag is near the door ………. the room .( ‘s - of ) ( ‘s - of )3 – I see a big car on the roof ………. the house .( ‘s - of )4 – Reza ………. eraser is in your sister ………. bag .( ‘s - of )

اسلاید 10: Choose the best answer.1 – This is ………. .(amin pen – the pen of amin – amin’s bag)2 - ………. are long .( The camel’s leg – The legs of a camel – The camel of the legs )3 - ………. are brown .( The classroom’s window – The windows of the classroom – The classroom of the windows ) 4 – The ………. of ………. is black .( wallet , colour – colours , wallet – colour , wallet )

اسلاید 11: گرامر درس دومدو موضوع گرامری در این درس هست : ضمایر مفعولی قیود تکرار

اسلاید 12: ضمایر مفعولیضمایر مفعولیضمیر I میشه meپس یاد بگیر اینم توضمیر you خودِ youهمگی با هم میگیمضمیر he میشه himیاد میگیریم ما با شعرضمیر she میشهببین با هم سِت شدهضمیر it ، it شدهگوش بکنید که با ماسضمیر we میشه usحالا که یاد گرفتیمدو جا به کار میبریمبعد این دو نشانهفعل و حرف اضافه

اسلاید 13: Look at these example :1 – I need a pen . Give me a pen , please . ضمیر مفعولی فعل2 – We help Mrs. Ahmadi at home . We help her at home .3 – Ali comes with Amir and Reza to school . He comes with them to school .

اسلاید 14: Now choose the best answer :1 – They want a ball . Give ………. a ball , please .( us – them – him )2 – She needs an English book . I am giving ………. it .( him – me – her )3 – I have some pictures . She is looking at ………. .( them – me – it )4 – Do you visit your grand father on Friday ? Yes , I visit ………. .( her – you – him )

اسلاید 15: قید های تکراربیاین بگم به کرّاربراتون قید تکرارalways یعنی همیشهnever هرگز نمیشهusually هست معمولاoften یعنی اکثراًsometimes بعضی وقت هایاد بگیرین بچه هاnever در جمله منفیهرگز به کارنبریاین ها میان همگیبعد از فعل های کمکیکاربرد دیگه دارنبعد از افعال اصلی

اسلاید 16: Which is correct ?1 – I ………. at school at 8:00 .( usually am – am usually – is usually)2 – He ………. arabic in the evening .( studies often – often study – often studies )3 – Amir ………. absent .( isn’t never – never is – is never )4 – They ………. TV .( always don’t watch – don’t always watch – don’t watch always )

اسلاید 17: Which is the meaning of the underline parts ?1 – Ali plays football all days a week .It means : ( usually – always - sometimes )2 – We go to the library five or six days a week .It means : ( often – usually - always )3 – She watches T.V four nights a week .It means : ( usually – sometimes – never )4 – They study Persian two days a week .It means : ( always – sometimes – never )5 – Mr. amiri doesn’t go to cinema .It means : Mr. Amiri ………. go to cinema .( usually – never - often )

اسلاید 18: نکته مهم در درس دوم :دو نوع مفعول داریم :مفعول مستقیم : کلمه ای که کار بر آن واقع می شود .مفعول غیر مستقیم : کلمه ای که کار برای آن انجام می شود .اگر اول مفعول مستقیم در جمله بیاید و بعد مفعول غیرمستقیم ، نیاز به حرف اضافه to و for هست .I give a book to Ali .ولی اگر جای آن ها عوض شود ، نیازی به حرف اضافه نیست .I give Ali a book .

اسلاید 19: گرامر درس سومموضوع : اسامی جمع قابل شمارش و اسامی مفرد غیرقابل شمارش

اسلاید 20: اسامی جمع قابل شمارش و اسامی مفرد غیرقابل شمارشاسمهای جمع شمردنییک نوع مفرد نشمردنیغذاها و نوشیدنیrice , bread and teaایناروهم بدانیnews,homework,moneyMuch و a little هردوشون نه شمردنی ها بعدشوناگر فراموش نکنیبعد از a few و manyاسمهای جمع بیاریهیچ چیزی کم نداریبعد از a lot of و some هر دو تا اسم رو میخوایمبستگی به جمله هاستانتخابش با شماست

اسلاید 21: Sample :A little Water Some Water Much water A lot of water A few pencils  Some pencils  Many pencils A lot of pencils 

اسلاید 22: Choose the best answer :1 – Mr. Taban buys a little ………. every day .( milk – book – apple )2 – we have ………. money and buy a new bicycle .( a few – many – much )3 – she wants many ………. . do you have ?( rice – eggs – pencil )4 – he has ………. friends at school .( a little – much – a few )5 – how many ………. are there in the park ?( boy – children – woman )

اسلاید 23: 6 - ………. butter do you need ?( How many – Where – How much )7 – there is some ………. On the plate .( meat – fork – spoons )8 – there are some ………. on the plate .( orange – apples – cheese )9 – there was ………. bread in the box .( many – a few – a lot of )10 – there were a lot of ………. on the desk .( pen – books - butter )

اسلاید 24: گرامر درس چهارم و پنجمموضوع :زمان گذشته ساده

اسلاید 25: روی این گل نوشتهقیدهای زمان گذشتههرگاه اونارو دیدیفعلش میخواد d ، edدر زمان گذشتهفعل ها هستند دو دستهگروهی با قاعده انd ، ed میگیرن (play+ed=played)اینم برات یک مثالali played footballگروهی بی قاعده انتغییر شکل میدن (go+ed=went)تکرار کُنِش پی در پیI went to school yesterdayبرای سوال منفیاز did کمک بگیریDid که بیاد به میدونed میره به بیروندارم ازت یک سوالDid you play(ed) football ?زمان گذشته ساده

اسلاید 26: افعال باقاعده1 – she …...... many questions yesterday .( asks – asked – is asking )2 – We ………. this car last week .( washed – washes – wash )3 – They ………. my father this morning .( help – are helping – helped )4 – Mr. Ahmadi ………. here two days ago .( rests – rested – rest )5 – Amin ………. visit him yesterday .( don’t – doesn’t – didn’t )6 – Did she ………. a good film last night ?( watch – watched – watches )

اسلاید 27: افعال بی قاعده1 – I ………. to the park last Friday .( go – went – goes )2 – Mina ………. english in class yesterday .( spoke – speaks – is speaking )3 – Amir wasn’t at school . I ………. him in the street .( sees – saw – see )4 – Did you ………. some meat yesterday ?( buy – buying – bought )5 – This farmer didn’t ………. his work at 7:00 this morning .( began – begin – begins )

اسلاید 28: گرامر درس ششمموضوع :گذشته استمراری

اسلاید 29: گذشته استمراریگذشته استمراربشکل وزنه بردارتو دستش داره میلهکه نام اون یه فعلهوزنه برابر میشهوقتی که کامل باشهWas و were قبل از فعلing هم بعد از فعلWas برای مفردهاwere هم برای جمع هااین گذشته استمرارI was driving a car

اسلاید 30: توضیح :فرق گذشته ساده و گذشته استمرار در این است که کار در یک وقت معینی در گذشته انجام شده است . دقت کنید .at this timebetween 2 and 3 yesterdayat 10:00

اسلاید 31: Complete this questions :1 – Ali ……….. a book at this time last night .( reads – is reading – was reading )2 – We ………. our lesson in this room between 8 and 9 last night .( was studying – were studying – studied )3 – What was hadi doing at 11:00 this morning ? He ………. a sandwich .( were eating – eats – was eating )4 – She left home at 8:00 ……… .( every morning – last night – now )5 – Amir was sick and I ………. him home .( took – takes – take )

اسلاید 32: Give short and complete answers :1 – Did they …… their lessons yesterday ?Yes , they did . They were …… their lessons yesterday .2 – Did your mother …… the plates last night ?No , She Didn’t . She was …… the plates last night .3 – Did you clean the rooms last night ? Yes , I was cleaning the rooms last night .4 – Did Hamed eat his breakfast at school ? Yes , he did . He was eating his breakfast at school .5 – Did Mrs. Amini go to work by bus yesterday ?No , She didn’t . She was going to work by bus yesterday .6 – Did you have a red bicycle last year ?Yes , I did . I was having a red bicycle last night .

اسلاید 33: Give complete answer with the given words :1 – What was she doing ? ( wash the clothes ) She was washing the clothes .2 – When were they watching T.V ? ( between 2 and 3 )  They were watching T.V between 2 and 3 .3 – Where was your father doing at 5:00 this morning ? ( say his prayers )He was saying his prayers at 5:00 this morning .

اسلاید 34: درس هفتمموضوع :افعال مُدال ( Modal verbs )

اسلاید 35: افعال مُدالیاد میگیریم زود زودcan , may and shouldCan یعنی توانستنI can repair a fanMay هم یعنی احتمالHe may play footballShould میشه یک نوع دستورwe should help the poorنباید از یاد برهبعدشون فعل سادهبرای سؤالی + منفیمثل فعلهای tobeمنفی آنها با notسؤالی کردن با پاک

اسلاید 36: نکته مهم :Choose the best answers :1 – Amin can ………. a horse .( rides – rode – ride )2 – She shouldn’t ………. french .( spoke – speak – speaking )3 – May they ………. the classroom now ?( leaving – leave - leaves )Mayn’tCann’tWilln’tممنوع= ممنوع

اسلاید 37: Make question and negative :1 – She can swim in the sea .Q : Can she swim in the sea ?N : She cann’t swim in the sea .2 – I may go to tabriz tomorrow .Q : May I go to tabriz tomorrow ? N : I may not go to tabriz tomorrow . 3 – We should study our books every night .Q : Should we study our books every night ?N : We shouldn’t study our books every night .

اسلاید 38: Fill in the blanks with can , should and may .1 – Amir is sick . He ………. see a doctor .( can – should - may )2 – This table is very big and heavy . I ………. not take it .( can – should - may )3 – Take your umbrella . It ………. rain today .( can – should - may )Give Answer Orally .1 – Can you speak English ?2 – What may he do tomorrow ?3 – Should they cross the street now ?4 – where can I wash my hands ?

اسلاید 39: درس هشتمموضوع :قید حالت

اسلاید 40: قید حالت(Adverb of manner) کار قید حالت اینهکه فعل رو وصف می کنهبه کار میرن همگیبعد از افعال اصلیمی سازیم قید حالتبا ly و یک صفتحالا ببین اینطوریslow , ly = slowlyسه مورد از صفت هاهستند اونها استثناءقید good و fast و hard میشه well و fast و hardصفت ها به کار میرنafter tobe , before nounفعل با r یا erمیشه نام شغل و کارRunner یعنی دوندهdriver هم راننده

اسلاید 41: Look at these examples carefully :A good driver drives well . قید حالت فعل اسم صفتA bad writer writes badly . قید حالت فعل اسم صفتNow , choose the best answer :1 – these are ( easy - easily ) books .2 – we can play football ( good - well ) .3 – She is a ( bad - badly ) driver .4 – These women worked ( hard – good ) .5 – I have many ( well – good ) students .6 – He was speaking english ( slow - slowly ).

اسلاید 42: Give answer completely with the given words .1 – How does she drives ? ( careful ) She drives carefully .2 – How did he run yesterday ? ( good ) He run well yesterday . 3 – How was your brother doing his homework ? ( fast ) He was doing his homework fast .

اسلاید 43: درس نهمموضوع :زمان آینده

اسلاید 44: زمان آیندهگوش کن به حرف بندهیاد می گیری آیندهقیدهای اون رو بدونtomorrow , next and soonLater هم یکی دیگرمعنیش بعداً ، دیرتربا will و فعل سادهمی شه آینده ساختهمثال میگم شما روI will play tomorrowسوالیش چه با حالهتعویض will و فاعلهWill not یا won’t هست منفیthey won’t help you and me

اسلاید 45: نکته :Will شکل مخفف هم دارد . در درس هفتم یاد گرفتیم که علامت یعنی ممنوع . پس :I will  I’llYou will  you’llHe will  He’llShe will  She’llIt will  It’llWe will  We’llThey will  They’llWilln’tممنوع

اسلاید 46: Choose the correct answer :1 – We ………. call the doctor tomorrow .( are – will - were )2 – He ………. to mashhad next week .( goes – went – ‘ll go )3 – Reza will ………. his work soon .( finish – finishes - finished )4 – They’ll practice English ……… .( Yesterday – next Sunday - now )5 – She ………. take off her jacket because it’s cold .( never – wasn’t – won’t )6 – Will you drink coffee ? No , ……… .( you will not – I won’t – we will )

اسلاید 47: Please answer the questions with the given words :1 – Will he go to the library at 8:00 ? ( in the evening ) He will go to the library in the evening .2 – How will you go to hamedan ? ( train ) We will go to Hamedan by train .3 – Where will they play ping-pong next Monday ? ( at school ) They’ll play ping-pong at school next Monday .4 – When will you get up tomorrow morning ? ( at 6:00 )  I’ll get up tomorrow at 6:00 .