Alternative and Complementary Therapies
اسلاید 1: www.tabaye.ir
اسلاید 2: Alternative & Complementary Therapies Back to image resultsSee full size image640 x 480 - 165k - jpg - www.uc.edu/.../Massage%20therapy%20(1).jpgImage may be subject to copyright.Below is the image at: www.uc.edu/.../programming/massage/default.htmlRemove frame
اسلاید 3: Alternative TherapyUnconventional therapies are referred to as complementary therapies or alternative medicine (CAM) Frequently becomes the primary treatment modality that replaces allopathic medicine (shark cartilage, coffee enemas)1/3-1/2 of US population uses one or more forms of CAM, more buy in from traditional medicine & insurance co
اسلاید 4: Complementary or Alternative Medicine Relaxation TechniquesExerciseMassageReflexologyBiofeedbackHypnotherapyCreative Therapies(Acupuncture)
اسلاید 5: Biobehavioral TherapiesDesigned to teach individuals ways to change their behavior to alter physical responses to stress & improve symptoms such as muscle tension, GI discomforts, pain & sleep disturbancesIndividual becomes actively involved in treatmentMust practice techniques daily, commitment to therapy
اسلاید 6: Biobehavioral TherapiesRelaxationImageryBiofeedbackHypnosisMeditation
اسلاید 7: Relaxation TherapyState of generalized decreased cognitive, physiological, & or behavioral arousalElongates muscle fibersDecreased neural impulses to brainDecreased brain activityDecreased HR, RR, BP, O2 consumption
اسلاید 8: Clinical Application Relaxation TherapyDecrease HR, BP, metabolic rateReduce muscle tensionImprove feeling of well-beingReduce symptom distressRelaxation can be used alone or in combination with deep breathing, imagery, yoga, musicLabor pain, post-op pain, chronic back pain, reduce cancer related nausea, improve immune function, decrease anxiety
اسلاید 9: ImageryVisualization techniques which uses conscious mind to create mental images to evoke physical changes in bodyImproves well-being, enhances awarenessCan be combined with relaxation therapy
اسلاید 10: Clinical Application ImageryVisualize cancer pain cells being destroyed by immune systemControl or relieve painAchieve calmness, serenityUsed in the treatment of asthma, high BP, functional urinary disorders, premenstrual-menstrual syndromes, GI disorders, rheumatoid arthritis
اسلاید 11: BiofeedbackAssist individual in learning to control specific autonomic nervous system responsesUses electronic or electromechanical instruments to measure, process & provide information to persons about their neuromuscular & autonomic nervous system activityProvides a greater awareness & resulting voluntary control over their physiological responses of which they were otherwise unaware
اسلاید 12: Clinical Application BiofeedbackStroke patients-Muscle rehabilitationRaynauds diseaseUrinary Stress Incontinence
اسلاید 13: Manual Healing TherapiesEnergy systems in the body need to be balanced in an effort to enhance healingAncient Chinese healing discipline
اسلاید 14: Therapeutic TouchNatural human potential that consists of placing the practitioner’s hands either on or close to the body of the personPractitioner scans the body to find areas of accumulated tensionRedirects energies to bring person back into balance
اسلاید 15: Clinical Application Therapeutic TouchDecrease anxiety in heart attack patientsDecrease headache painImprove moodAlleviate pain in sprains, burnsReducing chemo-induced nausea
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اسلاید 18: Traditional Chinese MedicineHerbs, acupuncture, diet, exercise, meditationYin & YangQi- Vital energy of humanAcupuncture-method of stimulating certain points on the body by insertion of special needles to modify the perception of pain, normalize physiological functions or treat/prevent disease
اسلاید 19: Traditional Chinese MedicineAcupuncture needles unblock the obstruction of energyRe-establish the flow of QiStimulates the body’s self healing mechanism
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اسلاید 22: Clinical Applications Chinese MedicineLow back painMyofascial painHeadaches (Migraine)SciaticaShoulder painOsteoarthritisWhiplashMusculoskeletal sprainsAsthmaClinical depression
اسلاید 23: Herbal TherapiesFDA does not approve their use as drugsSold as food or food supplements in health food storesNo health claims can be made on label
اسلاید 24: Clinical Applications Herbal TherapiesChamomile- Antispasmodic (GI upset)Echinacea- stimulates immune systemFeverfew- prevent migrainesGarlic- lipid lowering agentGinger- antiemeticGingko- memory improvementGingseng-increased physical enduranceSt. John’s Wort- mild depressionSaw palmetto-enlarged prostateMa huang- (Ephedra) CNS stimulant, bronchodilator
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