COMPARISON OF TTM TEXT WITH INDIAN TEXT
اسلاید 1: COMPARISON OF TTM TEXT WITH INDIAN TEXTOMBOON VALLISUTA AND SURAPHAN SIRITHAMWANICH*DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACOGNOSYFACULTY OF PHARMACY, MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY* TTM DOCTOR
اسلاید 2: www.tabaye.ir
اسلاید 3: THAILAND PREHISTORIC EVIDENCES (500,000 years)
اسلاید 4: INFLUENCES FROM OTHER CULTURESINDIAN CULTURAL TRADITION ( ARTS AND SCIENCES) TAVARAVADI B.E. 8-14KHOM EMPIRE B.E. 15 - 18 SUKHOTHAI PERIOD (START THAI KINGDOM)A.D. = B.E. – 543 YEARS2011 = 2554
اسلاید 5: PIMAIPURA (in Khorat Plateau, south-east Thailand)
اسلاید 6: MAIN PRANG
اسلاید 7: INDIAN VS KHOM
اسلاید 8: BUDDHISM
اسلاید 9: AROKAYA SALA (HOSPITAL) IN PIMAIPURA
اسلاید 10: KRUN OR PALAVA STONE INSCRIPTION AT PATHOM JEDI, NAKORN PATHOM THAILAND
اسلاید 11: COMPARISON OF THAI, KRUN, ANCIENT KHOM AND MONTHAIPALAVAKHOMMON
اسلاید 12: THAI TRADITIONAL MEDICINE (TTM)ORIGIN FROM AYURVEDARELATED TO BUDDHISMUNIQUE FLORAUNIQUE TRADITIONAL MEDICINE (THEORY/ FORMULATION/ MASSAGE)
اسلاید 13: MEDICINAL PLANTS UTILISED SINCE BUDDHA’S TIME Cinnamomum camphoraCassia fistulaHolarhhena dysentericaOroxylum indicumPiper retrofractrumCartharmus tinctoriusAcacia catechuMorinda citrifoliaFerula foetidaETC
اسلاید 14: AYURVEDIC ETIOLOGYHEALTH IS DHATU-EQUIPOISE TRIDHATU (VATA, PITTA, KAPHA) NORMAL ILL-HEALTH IS DHATU-IMBALANCE TRIDHATU (VATA, PITTA, KAPHA) ABNORMAL OR TRIDOSHA IM-TTM
اسلاید 15: CAUSES OF ILL-HEALTHBehaviours, external objects, seasonal effectsRESULTS: ATIYOGA excess function HEENAYOGA defect function MITHYA-YOGA qualitative changeresulting in abnormality of Dosha-equilibriumIM-TTM
اسلاید 16: ILL-HEALTH CAUSED BY MINDA stimulation of the adrenal gland produces all phenomena of anger and rage, conversely, the production of anger and rage affects the secretion of the adrenal gland.. Emotion can cause rapid exhaustion.
اسلاید 17: PHYSIOLOGY: TRI-DHATU SITTHANTA (THEORY OF THE THREE HUMOURS)VATA (Akash and vayu )PITTA (Theja)SLESMA OR KAPHA (Prithvi and Apo )PANCHA-MAHABHUTA:Akash, Vayu, Theja, Prithvi and ApoAIR WIND FIRE EARTH WATER IM
اسلاید 18: DISEASES CAUSED BY DOSHASDISEASES CAUSED BY VAYU: 80 DZDISEASES CAUSED BY PITTA: 40 DZDISEASES CAUSED BY KAPHA: 20 DZTHE NUMBER OF DZ ARE THE SAME BOTH IN INDIAN AND TTM TEXTSIM-TTM
اسلاید 19: INDIAN DEFINITION OF TRI-DHATUSA NORMAL PERSON HAS A CERTAIN COMBINATION OF TRI-DHATUS i.e. EACH HAS HIS OWN EQUILIBRIUM AMONG TRI-DHATU VATA-PITTA-KAPHATHERE ARE CERTAIN PROPERTIES TO EACH OF TRI-DHATUSIM
اسلاید 20: VATA PROPERTYRUKSA DRYLAHU LIGHTSITA COLDKRAHA IRREGULARSUKASAMA INVISIBLEJALA MOVINGIM
اسلاید 21: PITTA PROPERTYSNEHALIGHTLY VISCOUSTIKTASANAQUICKUSNAHOTLAHULIGHTVISERUMBLOODY SMELLSORAMAQUICKLY ABSORBEDTARAVAMLIQUIDIM
اسلاید 22: KAPHA PROPERTIESSANIKTAHIGHLY VISCOUSSITACOLDKURUHEAVYMONTHASLOWSALAKSANASOFTMARUTSANA SLIPPERYSATIRA STABLEIM
اسلاید 23: PRAKRITI (TEMPERAMENT)VATALAPITTALASHLESMALAVATA-PITTAVATA-SHLESMAPITTA-SHLESMAVATA-PITTA-SHLESMAIM
اسلاید 24: DIVISIONS OF TRI-DHATUSTHERE ARE 5 DIVISIONS FOR EACH DHATUVATAPITTAKAPHAIM
اسلاید 25: VAYU AND ITS 5 DIVISIONSPRANA BREATHING, SWALLOWING,BLOOD VESSELSUDANA UPWARD MOVEMENT, SPEECH,MINDSAMANA MAINTAIN PITTA AND KAPHA IN A STATE OF EQUILIBRIUM (SAMA)APANA DOWNWARD MOVEMENT, STOOL, URINEVYANA DESTROYS THE ORGANS OF THE BODY , AGGRAVATES DZ, ANIHILATES THE SENSE OF PLEASUREFROM “BASIC PRINCIPLES OF AYURVEDA” 1980IM
اسلاید 26: PITTA AND ITS 5 DIVISIONSPACAKA OR AGNI DIGESTION IN STOMACH AND DUODENUMRANJAKA BLOOD FORMATION IN LIVER, SPLEENSADHAKA MEMORY AND MENTAL FUNCTIONSALOCAKA VISIONBHRAJAKACOLOUR AND GLAZE OF THE SKIN HELPS IN SKIN ABSORPTION FROM “BASIC PRINCIPLES OF AYURVEDA” 1980IM
اسلاید 27: KAPHA AND ITS 5 DIVISIONSAVALAMBAKA LOCATED IN STOMACHKLEDAKA HELPS IN DIGESTIONBODHAKA PERCEPTION OF TASTES, SALIVATARPAKA NOURISHMENT OF THE EYESSLESAKA LUBRICATION OF JOINTS FROM “BASIC PRINCIPLES OF AYURVEDA” 1980IM
اسلاید 28: BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES JIVA-RASAYANA ANABOLISMNUTRIENTS (3)ANNA (Solid food)UTHAKA (Liquid food)PRANA (Gas)SAPTA DHATUS (7)RASA (Chyle, Lymph)RAKTA (Blood)MAMSA (Muscle)METHA (Fat)ASTHI (Bone)MAJJA (Bone Marrow)SHUKRA (sperm and ovum)CATABOLISMMALA DHATU (3)KUTHA (Feces)MUTRA (Urine)SWETA (Sweat)IM
اسلاید 29: METABOLISM AND THE 7 DHATUSFood Rasa ( in stomach, and duodenum) and MalaRasa Rakta Rakta MamsaMamsa Medha Medha AsthiAsthi MajjaMajja ShukraOJA DHATU (the essence of life)is formed at each properly transformation stepTTM also use this wordTHIS IS THE SECONDARY MEANING OF DHATUIM
اسلاید 30: TTM – DHATU TECHO-DHATU 4 TYPESVAYO-DHATU6 TYPESAPO-DHATU12 TYPESPATHAVI-DHATU20 TYPESTHESE DHATUS CAN BE THE CAUSESOF DISEASES – DHATU SAMUTHANTTM
اسلاید 31: DHATU SAMUTHANTECHO DHATU OR FIRE ELEMENT 4 typesSANTAPAKKI BODY WARMTHPARITAIAKKI TEMPERATUE CONTROLCHIRANAKKI AGINGPARINAMAKKI DIGESTION AND METABOLISMTTM
اسلاید 32: DHATU SAMUTHANVAYU SAMUTHAN OR WIND ELEMENT 6 typesATHOKAMAVATA move upUTANGKAMAVATA Move downKOTASYAVATA inside GIKUCHISYAVATAUNKAMUNKANUSARIVATA (CVS)ASSASA/ PASSASA VATA (to inhale/ to exhale)TTM
اسلاید 33: DHATU SAMUTHANAPO DHATU OR WATER ELEMENT 12 typesBLOODLYMPHSOLID FATLIQUID FATBILE (INSIDE GB)BILE (OUTSIDE)SALIVAETCTTM
اسلاید 34: DHATU SAMUTHANPATHAVI DHATU OR EARTH ELEMENT 20 typesHAIRTEETHSKINBONELIVERUDARIYANGRISANETCTTM
اسلاید 35: THE GERM THEORY OF DISEASE vs THE SEED AND THE SOIL or THE TRI-DOSHA-THEORYPARASITIC GERMS, TRAUMAS, POISONS ARE EXTRINSIC CAUSES OR AGANTU - - AGANTU CAUSATIVE FACTORSIF THE SOIL IS UNSUITABLE - -> NO GERMINATION - > NO DISEASEIM
اسلاید 36: TRIDOSHA* VATA, PITTA, KAPHAVATA OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATIONPITTA CATABOLISM pepsisKAPHA ANABOLISM IDA LINE PINGALA LINESUCHUMNA LINE * RELATED TO PRANA CHAKRA SYSTEM AND GURUNADI
اسلاید 37: THAI PRANA CHAKRA
اسلاید 38: upnavayu (yin)pranavayu (yang)1. IDA***1. PINGALA***2. SUMANA***2. KALATARI3. DHAVARI3. SAHASARANSI4. ULANGA4. LAWUSANG5. TISCHA5. NANTAKRAVAT6. ONGKAMAVATA***6. SAHASAMONKOL7. SUCHUMNA***8. JANTAPUSAM***THAI PRANA CHAKRA*** the lines connected with olan chakra
اسلاید 39: olan chakraIM-TTM
اسلاید 40: DIAGNOSIS BY PALPATIONCONSIDERED AS THE MOST IMPORTANT PATIENT EXAMINATIONPULSE IN THE RADIAL ARTERY AT THE WRISTUSE 3 FINGERS (INDEX, MIDDLE, RING FINGERS)COMPRESSIBILITY, FREQUENCY, REGULARITY, SIZE AND DIFFERENT IMPRESSIONS e.g. serpent creeping -> wind predominance jumping like a frog -> bile predominance strutting of a peacock -> phlegm predominanceIM-TTM
اسلاید 41: vatapittakaphapointTRIDOSHAorgan1vata heart, pericardium, uterus heart, pericardium, uterus heart, pericardium, uterus heart, pericardium, uterus heart, pericardium, uterus heart, pericardium, uterus 2pittaintestine, brain, liver, gall bladder intestine, brain, liver, gall bladder intestine, brain, liver, gall bladder intestine, brain, liver, gall bladder intestine, brain, liver, gall bladder 3kaphakidneykidneykidneykidneyRelated to 14 prana chakra energy linesDIAGNOSISIM-TTM
اسلاید 42: kaphapointTRIDOSHAorgan1kapha lung, trachea, chest lung, trachea, chest lung, trachea, chest lung, trachea, chest lung, trachea, chest lung, trachea, chest2pittapancreas,spleen,stomach,colon pancreas,spleen,stomach,colon pancreas,spleen,stomach,colon pancreas,spleen,stomach,colon pancreas,spleen,stomach,colon 3vata Adrenal gland Adrenal gland Adrenal gland Adrenal gland vatapittaRelated to 14 prana chakra energy linesDIAGNOSISIM-TTM
اسلاید 43: SEASONAL EFFECTS vs TRIDOSHASSEASONAYURVEDAAYURVEDATHAI MEDICINETHAI MEDICINESUMMERK-AlV-APMORE DETAILSRAINYP-AV-AgVMORE DETAILSAUTUMNP-AgV-AlMORE DETAILSEARLY WINTER P-AlK-AKMORE DETAILSLATE WINTER K-AgMORE DETAILSSPRINGK-AgMORE DETAILSA = accumulation, Al = alleviation, Ag = aggravation
اسلاید 44: MARCHAPRILMAYJUNEJULYAUGUSTSEPTEMBEROCTOBERJANUARYFEBRUARYNOVEMBERDECEMBERAriesTe-cho Dhatu Patta-pittaTaurusPathavi DhatuHatayanGeminiVayo DhatuHataivataCancerArpo DhatuSorsemhaLeoTecho Dhatu ApattapittaVirgoPathavi Dhatu UtariyanLibraVayo DhatuSattaga-vataScorpionArpo DhatuUra-semhaSagittariusTe-cho DhatuGumdaoCapriconPathavi DhatuGrisanAquariusVayo Dhatu Sumana-vataPiscesArpo DhatuKoota-semhaWINTERSUMMERRAINNYincreasedecreasedefectTTM
اسلاید 45: HERBOLOGY IN AYUVEDARASAS(INITIAL TASTE)GUNA (VIRTUE) MATERIA MEDICAVEERAYA (POWER; HOT OR COLD)VIPAKA (POST DIGESTION EFFECT) SWEET, SOUR, PUNGENT UNALTERED SALINE -> SWEET, BITTER AND ASTRINGENT -> PUNGENTPRABHAVA (INHERENT NATURE)IM
اسلاید 46: THE SIX TASTES REDUCE INCREASEMADHURA VAYU, PITTA KAPHA SWEET AMLA VAYU PITTA, KAPHA SOUR LAVANA VAYU PITTA, KAPHA SALTY KATU KAPHA PITTA, VAYU PUNGENT TIKTA PITTA, KAPHA VAYU BITTER KASHAYA PITTA, KAPHA VAYU ASTRINGENT RASAS vs TRIDOSHASIM
اسلاید 47: RASASAYURVEDAAYURVEDATTMTTMRASAS+-+-MADHURA (SWEET)KVPKAMLA (SOUR)PKVPKLAVANA (SALTY)PKVPKKATU (PUNGENT)PVKPVTIKTA (BITTER)VPKVKASHAYA (ASTRINGENT)VPKVIM-TTM
اسلاید 48: HERB COMBINATIONS WITH SAME USESTRIPHALA TERMINALIA CHEBULA T. BELLERICA PHYLLANTHUS EMBLICA TRIKATU GINGER, PEPPER, LONG PEPPER IM-TTM
اسلاید 49: SOME HERBS WITH SAME USESThese herbs are used together as TRIPHALAIM-TTM
اسلاید 50: SOME HERBS WITH SAME USESThese herbs are used together as TRIKATU(the three pungent drugs)IM-TTM
اسلاید 51: IM-TTM
اسلاید 52: CITRAKA HARITAKI THERAPEUTIC USESGULMA Abdominal crampUDAVARTA Upward movement of gasesPINASA SinusitisKASA CoughSAVASA DyspnoeaARSA PilesAGNIMANDYA Loss of appetiteKSIYA PthisisKRIMI HelminthiasisDOSE 6-12 g daily in divided dose with warm water
اسلاید 53:
اسلاید 54: CONCLUSIONMISSING TEXT FROM TTM CAN BE STUDIED FROM INDIAN MEDICINEAYURVEDA, SITTHA, YOGA FOR CONCEPTS AND THEORYAYURVEDA FOR SCIENTIFIC STUDIES ON MEDICINAL PLANTSUNANI FOR MEDICINAL PLANT USESOTHERS ; DAI-LUE, SRI-LANKA, TAMIL FOR PRANA CHAKRA, PULSE READING
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