Fall Protection
اسلاید 1: OSHA Office of Training & Education1Fall Protection
اسلاید 2: OSHA Office of Training & Education2Falls are the leading cause of deaths in the construction industry.Most fatalities occur when employees fall from open-sided floors and through floor openings.Falls from as little as 4 to 6 feet can cause serious lost-time accidents and sometimes death.Open-sided floors and platforms 6 feet or more in height must be guarded. Falls in Construction
اسلاید 3: OSHA Office of Training & Education3This presentation will discuss:The working conditions that prompt use of fall protectionOptions that are available to protect workers from fallsFall Protection
اسلاید 4: OSHA Office of Training & Education4At the end of this topic, you will be able to:List at least four methods of fall protection available for protecting workersState the main criteria that prompts use of fall protection for construction workersFall Protection
اسلاید 5: OSHA Office of Training & Education5Personal Fall Arrest System(PFAS)GuardrailsSafety NetFall Protection Options
اسلاید 6: OSHA Office of Training & Education6Fall protection systems and work practices must be in place before you start work.Lanyards and PFAS in useFall Protection Planning
اسلاید 7: OSHA Office of Training & Education7Personal Fall Arrest Systems You must be trained how to properly use PFAS. PFAS = anchorage, lifeline and body harness.
اسلاید 8: OSHA Office of Training & Education8Must be independent of any platform anchorage and capable of supporting at least 5,000 lbs. per workerSafety Line Anchorages
اسلاید 9: OSHA Office of Training & Education9Top rails between 39 and 45 inches tallToeboards at least 3 1/2 inches highTop RailMid- RailToeboard Guardrails
اسلاید 10: OSHA Office of Training & Education10Place as close as possible, but no more than 30 feet below where employees workSafety Nets
اسلاید 11: OSHA Office of Training & Education11When Fall Protection is NeededWalkways & rampsOpen sides & edgesHolesConcrete forms & rebarExcavationsRoofsWall openingsBricklayingResidential Construction
اسلاید 12: OSHA Office of Training & Education12Guard ramps, runways, and other walkwaysWalkways and Ramps
اسلاید 13: OSHA Office of Training & Education13In residential construction, you must be protected if you can fall more than 6 feetFall Protection -Residential Construction
اسلاید 14: OSHA Office of Training & Education14Unprotected edgeUnprotected Sides & EdgesUnprotected sides and edges must have guardrails or equivalent
اسلاید 15: OSHA Office of Training & Education15Sides & Edges - Improper GuardingThis 1/4 nylon rope alone is not a proper way to guard this open floor
اسلاید 16: OSHA Office of Training & Education16 Holes more than 6 feet high must be protected This opening could be made safe by using a guardrail, or strong coverSky Lights and Other Openings
اسلاید 17: OSHA Office of Training & Education17 Cover completely and securely If no cover, can guard with a guardrailFloor HolesImproperlyCovered
اسلاید 18: OSHA Office of Training & Education18 Use PFAS when working on formwork or rebar Cover or cap protruding rebarConcrete Forms and Rebar
اسلاید 19: OSHA Office of Training & Education19Guard excavations more than 6 feet deep when they are not readily seen because of plant growth or other visual barriersExcavationsIn addition to needing guarding, this excavation is not properly shored
اسلاید 20: OSHA Office of Training & Education20If you work on roofs and can fall more than 6 feet, you must be protectedRoofs
اسلاید 21: OSHA Office of Training & Education21If you work near wall openings 6 feet or more above lower levels you must be protected from fallingWall openingWall Openings
اسلاید 22: OSHA Office of Training & Education22Good Work PracticesPerform work at ground level if possibleExample: building prefab roofs on the ground and lifting into place with a craneTether or restrain workers so they cant reach the edgeDesignate and use safety monitors(This is less desirable of all the systems)Use conventional fall protection
اسلاید 23: OSHA Office of Training & Education23The training is to teach you: How to recognize hazards How to minimize hazardsThe training must cover: Fall hazards Fall protection systems Use of fall protection devicesTrainingEmployers must provide fall protection training
اسلاید 24: OSHA Office of Training & Education24SummaryIf you can fall more than 6 feet, you must be protected Use fall protection on:walkways & ramps, open sides & edges, holes, concrete forms & rebar, excavations, roofs, wall openings, bricklaying, residential constructionProtective measures include guardrails, covers, safety nets, and Personal Fall Arrest System
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