Muslim Civilization’s Golden Age
اسلاید 1: www.tabaye.ir
اسلاید 2: Muslim Civilization’s Golden Age
اسلاید 3: Social and Economic AdvancesMuslim leaders unite many diverse culturesEgyptians Europeans Arabs Persians TurksAfricans Mongols Indians Southeast Asians
اسلاید 4: International Trade Network built by the MuslimsMerchants were honored in the Muslim cultureThey were seen as “God’s trusted servants on Earth.”Camel caravans crossed the Sahara.African, Muslim, Jewish and Christian traders traveled the Silk Road to China
اسلاید 5: TradeSpread products, technology, knowledge and culture.Arabic numerals became well known and helped the global exchange grow and thrive.
اسلاید 6: New Business Practices for MuslimsCreated partnershipsBought and sold on creditFormed banks for exchange of currencyInvented bank checksNew system of accounting
اسلاید 7: Highly valued manufactured goodsManufacturing organized by guildsRegulated prices, methods of production and the quality of the product.Produced steel swords from Damascus leather goods from Cordoba cotton textiles from Egypt carpets from Persia
اسلاید 8: Agriculture thrivesMuslim leaders extended agricultural land.Because of scarcity of water they had large irrigation systems. Grew crops for food, made medicinal herbs and grew flowers to sell.
اسلاید 9: Social structure of the MuslimsMuslims had social mobilityCould move up in social rank by having religious, scholarly and military achievements. Muslims did not enslave other Muslims, but they would put people in slavery from conquered lands. Slaves were mostly used as household servants.
اسلاید 10: Muslim Art, Literature and ArchitectureA blending of traditions of the many people under Muslim rule
اسلاید 11: LiteratureThe greatest work of Islamic literature is the Quran. The Quran banned the worship of idols so artists were not allowed to portray God/human figures in religious art.
اسلاید 12: PoetryPoems encouraged the faithful to worship God selflessly without hope of reward.
اسلاید 13: Persian Muslim writersFirdawsi- wrote Book of Kings which tells the history of Persia. Omar Khayyam- Muslim scholar, astronomer and writer. Later stories were about Aladdin and his Magic Lamp and Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves.
اسلاید 14: Religious BuildingsMosques and minarets dominated Muslim citiesDome of the Rock in Jerusalem (688 AD) decorated with elaborate patterns. Calligraphy is perfected- art of beautiful handwriting.
اسلاید 15: Muslims seek knowledgeBoys and girls receive elementary education which emphasized reading and writingNeeded so everyone could read the Quran.
اسلاید 16: Center of learningBaghdad is the greatest Muslim center of learning. Advances in philosophy, math and medicine.They also translated older texts into Arabic.
اسلاید 17: Philosopher- Ibn RushdPut all knowledge, except the Quran, to the test of reason. His writings were translated into Latin and would influence Christian scholars.
اسلاید 18: Arab thinker- Ibn KhaldunSet standards for the scientific study of historyHe stressed that economics and social structure were the causes of historical events. Warned historians to watch for bias and exaggeration.
اسلاید 19: MathAl-Khwarizmi- pioneered algebraThe original Mr. K!!
اسلاید 20: MedicinePhysicians and pharmacists had to pass tests to practice. Governments set up hospitals.Physicians traveled to the sick and visited jails.
اسلاید 21: Muhammad al-RaziHead physician at Baghdad’s hospital. Researched measles and smallpox. Wanted doctors to “treat the mind as well as the body.”
اسلاید 22: Persian physician- Ibn SinaWrote an encyclopedia of what the Greeks, Arabs and himself had learned about diagnosing and treating diseases. Book includes many prescriptions.
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