Overview on Violence Against Women in Vanuatu

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Overview on Violence Against Women in Vanuatu Study on “Women’s Lives and Family Relationships” Vanuatu Women’s Centre in partnership ‏ها‎ ith the National Statistics Office ميقت 6011 سسسب عه 

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Gtodp vbievives ۴ Cstcooute the prevoleace ocd iovideuse oP Vidkeure aypoicst Woe 9 GPP evts oP vidkeure uyaiust wowed po Woe vires! survivors 5 ‏هاش ۴و عبس۳(۲)‎ ucaicust wowed vo chide " Otitudes, risks od protective ‏هت‎ " Coping stroteqies oP wowet 

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‎oP the neseurch‏ بی‌نجو() ‎© Oord Wealth Orgqasizaiva wetkodotogy adapted Por ‏مجون)‎ ‎= Wick quoliy, used in woop ‏تان)) لخد سوه‎ ‏لحه جلمماوا” كصصمام8)‎ Pit ‎۰ 6 ‏اه رزوی‎ choses (O ‏ماس 6 عصخصم اس‎ reer of Port Oita aed Lugaicvile) (C9 ishands, COS Cuurverciioa Preu) ‎* Goople developed by Dutvcd Statistics OPPice ‎* Drotciag oF toterviewers Por P weeks ‎* Droiciag Por Wousebold listiag Por (week ‎ 

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(Respow.e rue © tod pF OOd9 housekvks were suvpled; 0 DP these were oooupied, ocd the newuioder were ‏اه‎ ۳۹ : ‎Por oo exteuded period or desiroped.‏ مور ‎Wousekol respour rite? OO% Wouseholts rePused: O% ‎Wousekoks where the resideus spoke ud ‏ورن جه نموه‎ uouble to be icterviewwed ‎ ‎QOurober oP ever-portoered wowed io the sap: ‎coed 

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Otcleae by nered or Porwer ‏وم ما‎ ” Physicd violewoe * Gexud viewer مها باهش مه هید لوق * Otlewe by werporters (pacus, twhers, strangers, brobers, vic): ۰ ‏چم) ماس لول‎ 16 pow old) * Gexud vole (ever 06 pours old) * Obidhord semud dhe (ued IS pears old) 

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Results? violeure by husboed/partaer Chart 4.1: Percentage of women who reported violence by their husbandsipartnersin their lifetime, compared with the last 12 months, whole of Vanuatu (N=2061) = Lifetime = Last 12months Emotional violence Physicalviolence Sexualviolence ۱/۱ ‏امللامة‎ ‎sexual violence 80% 10% 60% 50% 0% 30% 20% 10% 0% 

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Chart 4.3: Percentage of ever-partnered women who experienced emotional, physicalor sexual violenceby their husbandsipartnersin their lifetime, in urban and ural areas 2061 80% enh 11 6 50% un ‏ات‎ ‎a Rural ۳0 10% 0% T 7 1 Emotional Physical Seyual Physical and/or sexual 

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Chart 4.4:Percentage of ever-partnered women who experienced physical or sexual violenceby their husbandsipartners in their lifetime, by location (N=2061) = Physical Sexual Physical and/or sexual PortVila Luganville Torba 53013 Penama Malampa Shefa Tafea 80% 10% 60% 50% 6 30% 20% 10% 0% 

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Percentage of ever-partnered women who experienced emotional violence compared with physical or sexual violenceby their husbands/partnersin their lifetime, by location 2060 18 7 ۳ = Emotional Physical and/or seul PortVila Luganvile Torba © Sanma Penama Malampa Shefa ۶ 80% 80% 10% 

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GEOERE BOO DODEROTE ۵ Gevere ‏ماش‎ (poached, kicked, dragged or beater repededy, chokes cod burciogy, or kit wit ‏مور‎ ‎suk usu pieve oP word, ino bor, hohe or ox) Oodersie violeure (stappieg, puchiog cod shovicey) Ooweu who expeieused severe violewe was OO% DP the sucople Oowe who expeieused woderde vidkeure wus ID% DP the sucophe 

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Pypes oP physicd ‏وت انوم هه وجومه ما‎ who reported they hed experieused physicd ‏وا را وا‎ % 09% 9۸0 60 9۸0 ۹۸0 0 Co% husbands/parkers (D=AD#S) Dppes oP physicd violeure "hopped or threw sowethicry "Pushed or shoved "Dit With uo Pist or sowethiogy else *CKiched, dragged, beuteo up *Chocked or burat va purpose *Pareuteurd ty use ‏موی و‎ "Ooty used a weupou 

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Dypes oP sexud vidkeare uray wowed who reported that they kod ‏لجوج جوج‎ sexual viokeare by their husbouds/patuers (D=Od0) % ۱ عجمر» ‎*(Porced to hove sex 60%‏ Wed sex becouse oProd oP who purtaer way |“PO% do FO% *Porced to perPor ‏باس مه لول ه‎ sex uct 

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Types of emotional abuse of ever-partnered women by husbandsipartners in urban and 0% tural areas (H=2064) 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% altban 10% wi Rural 0% Insultedormade —Belitled or Belted or Scaredor — Threatenedtohut herfeelbadabout humiiatedherin humiliatedherin intimidated her on her or someone she herself —_frontofherparents _ frontofother purpose cares about orfamily people 

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Control of ever-partnered women by hushandsiparters in urban and rural areas (N=2061) 70% 60% 50% Urban 0% 30% 20% 1 1 1 ۱۳۱۷۵۱ 10% 9 a a 8 a Keepsher Restrictsher Insistson Ignoresher Getsangryif Often Expectshis Expects his fromseeing contactwith knowing ortreats shespeaks suspicious permission permission friends family wheresheis indifferently with another thatsheis beforeshe beforeshe atalltimes man unfaithful getshealth does tare ۵ 

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Urban Rural Women’s attitudes to physical partner violence, by location: “Aman has goodreason to heat his wife if:...” (N=2337) 10% 60% 50% 0% 

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Otlewe by wer-purtters hysicd violewe by worportters (over IS pears): Dore thas (ia @ woven (CO%) Gexud violeuve over the age oP IG: Our ia O wowed (09%) Chit sexcud abuse uerder the age oP IG: @kovst ) ‏جز‎ 9 wren (QD%) Corved Pirst ex | C ia S wowen (PO%) 

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Percentage of women who experienced non-partner physical or sexual violence since the age of 15, by location (H=2337) 10% 5 50% £04 Sok 50 ath 50 56 apy, ۵ oth 4 3 Sexual 1 2h mPhysical 10% andfor sexuel 0 ‎se ¢‏ ¢ م ضي م ‎ve &‏ 4 م أي ی ۳ & 4 ‎é ge‏ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 

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۱ 0 لي Chart5.6:Percentage of women who reported child sexual abuse under the age of 15 years, by location (N=2337) Be 3» | ‎ye a‏ خ ‎a? ag oes gf‏ ی رگم ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 

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Total Vanuatu ‎oP viokeare ugaicst wowed by husboads/partuers Por‏ مومسم[ لاه له اس عرش( ‎Percentage of ever-pregnant women who experienced physical violence during pregnancy, by location (N=1891) ‎ ‎Shefa EQ | ‎Tork ‎Tafea ‎ea ‎Malampa [iS ! ‎Luganville ‎Sanma ‎Penama ‎Port Vila Total Urban Total Rural ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 

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Effects ofviolence againstwomen on children aged6 to 14 years Nlopatner vides agand moher Maher expenensed physcallor seal ‏و0‎ 000200 ۱ Toke with repealyeet stooped schooling aischool school problems 1 ۷۲ bed ‏وه‎ 0 problems 008 ۵ وم 

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Aeopants vo wowen’s kel * @kovst © ‏و‎ 9 wowed (OO%) kw bees tajured ter their {Rete due to physica or sexu violeae by their husbood or fottvate partoer. This counts to (ic Po ever-partcered woes (CF%). * Dore tha O i S (0%) were intwred wore thar 9 wes; wore thea (ta S (C0%) cow hes uo perwoaca doubly; cred ukvvst ku (PO %) lost coesviousarss ut lust vue. ۰ ‏نا مجووز)‎ wik physicd, sexud or exotics ‏چم ما‎ wore weutd health problesws ced ore wurk wore likely to 

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Who preventedwomen from enjoying theirrights (amongthose women who were prevented) 11 ۱ 1 60% ۴ Herparenis, 50% 4 aPerenisel 1۳۳ ‏تن‎ ‎NY ۱ ‏اه‎ ‎(0% ‎0% a Covernment offcerar Preverledfomatendnga Prevertedfomtaeliglo Preverledfomarcessingor ‏تلم رمس‎ meeingarpeticpainginan anchervlage communtyor —corlnunguthadbcaton ‏بجوم‎ ‎organisation sand 

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۱6 isppucts oP iaticoote porter OO ° 00% oP wees surveyed ‏ومی) هد ود‎ oP thew Pro * Dork wus disrupted Por OO% vP wowed who experiewed physiod or sexu viokeure Os tht work add ‏ی مدوب وس‎ derupted (percedage oP 6 whose work wos derupted) © Wrsbard/parteer interrupted work OP % ° Onnble 7 cowrdtrateIP% ° Oauble to work | ‏مها اه‎ 290 ۰ Lost cooPideuve io piv abil ID % * ‏ویر‎ stopped her Pro worbieri(ld% 

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Women’s views of situations that leadto physical violence by husbandsIpartners (N=1029) 35% 30% 2% 7 20% 15% 10% 1 ; ۱۱11 A eats See ge & o ‏ّي ف‎ ‎ify’ é‏ 20 فى تا 6 ۳ 3 ‎Ay é | ‎03 0 x e gr 9 ‏ال ¥ ‎v‏ 9 3 1۳ أي ‏کي ۳ ¥ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 

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‎ies‏ اه اه روت عون ‎he‏ موه وه لا وه عم ‎Oore thad © iat SG wowed (PO%)‏ ‎violeace, und okeost O ta G (GP %) have gever sought help Proc aay‏ ‎SKU.‏ ‎told thei bids Pocniy, Prieods, ood their kusbodd’s/portcer’s‏ ماه ‎Oost‏ ‏.لاصو ‎Okovst (ia Pushed chiePs (C#%) ond church lewders (CO%) Por‏ ‎kel, (6% ushed heals ageories, ood (it (OD asked police.‏ جوا دا ,ما ‎bout kal (PO %) have tePt howe tewporadiy due te‏ ‎thod 1% tet percoonediy. he wost power reusva was trot they‏ ‎voubhd t take cay wore oF the violeawe.‏ ‎Por retucciog howe, ood Por cever beavers‏ جو مودصم ‎De wost power‏ ‎td, were thot she Porqave hic, diet wort to leave the chided, ood her‏ ‎belie? io the scavtiy oP warrie.‏ 

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Who was told and who helped women sufferingfrom physical and sexual violence (tt=695 who told someone, and N=659 who were helped by someone) ۳ fees ere & کي و ۳ تک ‎“fee? “sige‏ ‎fe‏ ‏& 

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Tankio tumas blong lisin 

Overview on Violence Against Women in Vanuatu Study on “Women’s Lives and Family Relationships” Vanuatu Women’s Centre in partnership with the National Statistics Office 6 October 2011 Study objectives  Estimate the prevalence and incidence of violence against women  Effects of violence against women on women victims/survivors  Effects of violence against women on children  Attitudes, risks and protective factors  Coping strategies of women Design of the research • World Health Organization methodology adapted for Vanuatu - High quality, used in many countries including Kiribati & Solomon Islands and Fiji • 8 survey sites chosen (6 rural provinces & urban areas of Port Vila and Lugainville) (29 islands, 205 Enumeration Areas) • Sample developed by National Statistics Office • Training of interviewers for 4 weeks • Training for Household listing for 1 week Response rate • A total of 3619 households were sampled; 3281 of these were occupied, and the remainder were either vacant for an extended period or destroyed. • Household response rate: 96% • Households refused: 3% • Households where the residents spoke a different language and were unable to be interviewed: 1% • Number of ever-partnered women in the sample: 2061 Types of violence measured in the study Violence by current or former husband/partner:  Physical violence  Sexual violence  Emotional abuse and controlling behaviour Violence by non-partners (parents, teachers, strangers, brothers, etc): • Physical violence (over 15 years old) • Sexual violence (over 15 years old) • Childhood sexual abuse (under15 years old) Results: violence by husband/partner SEVERE AND MODERATE VIOLENCE • Severe violence (punched, kicked, dragged or beaten repeatedly, choking and burning, or hit with a weapon such as a piece of wood, iron bar, knife or axe) • Moderate violence (slapping, pushing and shoving) • Women who experienced severe violence was 90% of the sample • Women who experienced moderate violence was 10% of the sample Types of physical violence among ever-partnered women who reported they had experienced physical violence by their husbands/partners (N=1045) Types of physical violence Slapped or threw something Pushed or shoved Hit with a fist or something else •Kicked, dragged, beaten up •Chocked or burnt on purpose •Threatened to use a weapon •Actually used a weapon % 89% 48% 82% 48% 24% 29% 23% Types of sexual violence among women who reported that they had experienced sexual violence by their husbands/partners (N=910) Types of sexual violence % •Forced to have sex 88% •Had sex because afraid of what partner may 78% do •Forced to perform a degrading or humiliating sexual act 40% Violence by non-partners • Physical violence by non-partners (over 15 years): More than 1 in 4 women (28%) • Sexual violence over the age of 15: One in 3 women (33%) • Child sexual abuse under the age of 15: Almost 1 in 3 women (30%) • Forced first sex : 2 in 5 women (41%) Impacts of violence against women by husbands/partners for reproductive health and for children Impacts on women’s health • Almost 2 in 5 women (39%) have been injured in their lifetime due to physical or sexual violence by their husband or intimate partner. This amounts to 1 in 4 ever-partnered women (24%). • More than 2 in 5 (41%) were injured more than 3 times; more than 1 in 5 (21%) now has a permanent disability; and almost half (48%) lost consciousness at least once. • Women living with physical, sexual or emotional violence have more mental health problems and are much more likely to attempt suicide than women who are not experiencing violence. Other impacts of intimate partner VAW • 80% of women surveyed earn income (most of them from marketing or trading) • Work was disrupted for 30% of women who experienced physical or sexual violence Ways that work and income-generation were disrupted (percentage of 311 whose work was disrupted) • • • • • Husband/partner interrupted work 94% Unable to concentrate14% Unable to work / sick leave13% Lost confidence in own ability13% Husband/partner stopped her from working11% Women’s coping strategies • More than 2 in 5 women (43%) have never told anyone about the violence, and almost 3 in 5 (57%) have never sought help from any agency. • Most often told their birth family, friends, and their husband’s/partner’s family. • Almost 1 in 4 asked chiefs (24%) and church leaders (23%) for help, 15% asked health agencies, and 1 in 10 asked police. • About half (49%) have left home temporarily due to violence, but less than 1% left permanently. The most common reason was that they couldn’t take any more of the violence. • The most common reasons for returning home, and for never leaving at all, were that she forgave him, didn’t want to leave the children, and her belief in the sanctity of marriage. Women’s coping strategies Tankio tumas blong lisin Questions ?