Personal Protective Equipment
اسلاید 1: OSHA Office of Training and Education1Personal Protective Equipment
اسلاید 2: OSHA Office of Training and Education2Protecting Employees from Workplace HazardsEmployers must protect employees from hazards such as falling objects, harmful substances, and noise exposures that can cause injuryEmployers must:Use all feasible engineering and work practice controls to eliminate and reduce hazards Use personal protective equipment (PPE) if the controls don’t eliminate the hazards. PPE is the last level of control!
اسلاید 3: OSHA Office of Training and Education3Engineering ControlsIf . . .The work environment can be physically changed to prevent employee exposure to the potential hazard,Then . . .The hazard can be eliminated with an engineering control
اسلاید 4: OSHA Office of Training and Education4Engineering ControlsInitial design specificationsSubstitute less harmful materialChange processEnclose processIsolate processExamples . . .
اسلاید 5: OSHA Office of Training and Education5Work Practice ControlsIf . . .Employees can change the way they do their jobs and the exposure to the potential hazard is removed, Then . . .The hazard can be eliminated with a work practice control
اسلاید 6: OSHA Office of Training and Education6Work Practice Controls -- Examples
اسلاید 7: OSHA Office of Training and Education7ResponsibilitiesEmployerAssess workplace for hazardsProvide PPEDetermine when to use Provide PPE training for employees and instruction in proper use EmployeeUse PPE in accordance with training received and other instructionsInspect daily and maintain in a clean and reliable condition
اسلاید 8: OSHA Office of Training and Education8Examples of PPEEyesafety glasses, gogglesFaceface shieldsHeadhard hatsFeetsafety shoesHands and armsglovesBodiesvestsHearingearplugs, earmuffsBody PartProtection
اسلاید 9: OSHA Office of Training and Education9PPE ProgramIncludes procedures for selecting, providing and using PPE First -- assess the workplace to determine if hazards are present, or are likely to be present, which necessitate the use of PPEAfter selecting PPE, provide training to employees who are required to use it
اسلاید 10: OSHA Office of Training and Education10TrainingWhy it is necessaryHow it will protect themWhat are its limitationsWhen and how to wearHow to identify signs of wearHow to clean and disinfect What is its useful life & how is it disposedIf employees are required to use PPE, train them:
اسلاید 11: OSHA Office of Training and Education11Head Protection
اسلاید 12: OSHA Office of Training and Education12Causes of Head InjuriesFalling objects such as toolsBumping head against objects, such as pipes or beamsContact with exposed electrical wiring or components
اسلاید 13: OSHA Office of Training and Education13Selecting the Right Hard HatClass AGeneral service (building construction, shipbuilding, lumbering)Good impact protection but limited voltage protectionClass BElectrical / Utility workProtects against falling objects and high-voltage shock and burnsClass CDesigned for comfort, offers limited protectionProtects against bumps from fixed objects, but does not protect against falling objects or electrical shock
اسلاید 14: OSHA Office of Training and Education14Eye Protection
اسلاید 15: OSHA Office of Training and Education15When must Eye Protection be Provided?When any of these hazards are present:Dust and other flying particles, such as metal shavings or sawdustCorrosive gases, vapors, and liquidsMolten metal that may splashPotentially infectious materials such as blood or hazardous liquid chemicals that may splashIntense light from welding and lasers
اسلاید 16: OSHA Office of Training and Education16Eye Protection Criteria for SelectionProtects against specific hazard(s) Comfortable to wearDoes not restrict vision or movementDurable and easy to clean and disinfectDoes not interfere with the function of other required PPE
اسلاید 17: OSHA Office of Training and Education17Eye Protection for Employees Who Wear EyeglassesOrdinary glasses do not provide the required protectionProper choices include: Prescription glasses with side shields and protective lenses Goggles that fit comfortably over corrective glasses without disturbing the glasses Goggles that incorporate corrective lenses mounted behind protective lenses
اسلاید 18: OSHA Office of Training and Education18Safety GlassesMade with metal/plastic safety framesMost operations require side shieldsUsed for moderate impact from particles produced by jobs such as carpentry, woodworking, grinding, and scaling
اسلاید 19: OSHA Office of Training and Education19GogglesProtects eyes and area around the eyes from impact, dust, and splashesSome goggles fit over corrective lenses
اسلاید 20: OSHA Office of Training and Education20Laser (Welding) Safety GogglesProtects eyes from intense concentrations of light produced by lasers
اسلاید 21: OSHA Office of Training and Education21Face ShieldsFull face protectionProtects face from dusts and splashes or sprays of hazardous liquidsDoes not protect from impact hazardsWear safety glasses or goggles underneath
اسلاید 22: OSHA Office of Training and Education22Welding ShieldsProtects eyes against burns from radiant lightProtects face and eyes from flying sparks, metal spatter, & slag chips produced during welding, brazing, soldering, and cutting
اسلاید 23: OSHA Office of Training and Education23Hearing Protection
اسلاید 24: OSHA Office of Training and Education24Hearing ProtectionWhen it’s not feasible to reduce the noise orits duration – use ear protective devicesEar protective devicesmust be fitted
اسلاید 25: OSHA Office of Training and Education25When Must Hearing Protection be Provided?After implementing engineering and work practice controls When an employee’s noise exposure exceeds an 8-hour time-weighted average (TWA) sound level of 90 dBA
اسلاید 26: OSHA Office of Training and Education26EarmuffsEarplugsCanal CapsExamples of Hearing Protectors
اسلاید 27: OSHA Office of Training and Education27Foot Protection
اسلاید 28: OSHA Office of Training and Education28When Must Foot Protection be Provided?When any of these are present:Heavy objects such as barrels or tools that might roll onto or fall on employees’ feetSharp objects such as nails or spikes that might pierce ordinary shoesMolten metal that might splash on feetHot or wet surfacesSlippery surfaces
اسلاید 29: OSHA Office of Training and Education29Safety ShoesImpact-resistant toes and heat-resistant soles protect against hot surfaces common in roofing and pavingSome have metal insoles to protect against puncture woundsMay be electrically conductive for use in explosive atmospheres, or nonconductive to protect from workplace electrical hazards
اسلاید 30: OSHA Office of Training and Education30Hand Protection
اسلاید 31: OSHA Office of Training and Education31When Must Hand Protection be Provided?BurnsBruisesAbrasionsCutsPuncturesFracturesAmputationsChemical ExposuresWhen any of these are present:
اسلاید 32: OSHA Office of Training and Education32What Kinds of Protective Gloves are Available?Durable gloves made of metal mesh, leather, or canvasProtects from cuts, burns, heatFabric and coated fabric glovesProtects from dirt and abrasionChemical and liquid resistant glovesProtects from burns, irritation, and dermatitisRubber glovesProtects from cuts, lacerations, and abrasions
اسلاید 33: OSHA Office of Training and Education33Butyl provides the highest permeation resistance to gas or water vaporsTypes of Rubber GlovesNitrile protects against solvents, harsh chemicals, fats and petroleum products and also provides excellent resistance to cuts and abrasions.
اسلاید 34: OSHA Office of Training and Education34Kevlar protects against cuts, slashes, and abrasionStainless steel mesh protects against cuts and lacerationsOther Types of Gloves
اسلاید 35: OSHA Office of Training and Education35Body Protection
اسلاید 36: OSHA Office of Training and Education36Major Causes of Body InjuriesIntense heatSplashes of hot metals and other hot liquidsImpacts from tools, machinery, and materialsCutsHazardous chemicalsRadiation
اسلاید 37: OSHA Office of Training and Education37Body Protection Criteria for SelectionProvide protective clothing for parts of the body exposed to possible injuryTypes of body protection: Vests Aprons Jackets Coveralls Full body suitsCoveralls
اسلاید 38: OSHA Office of Training and Education38Cooling VestSleeves and ApronBody ProtectionFull Body Suit
اسلاید 39: OSHA Office of Training and Education39SummaryAssess the workplace for hazardsUse engineering and work practice controls to eliminate or reduce hazards before using PPESelect appropriate PPE to protect employees from hazards that cannot be eliminated Inform employees why the PPE is necessary, how and when it must be wornTrain employees how to use and care for their PPE, including how to recognize deterioration and failureRequire employees to wear selected PPEEmployers must implement a PPE program where they:
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