poetic terms

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POETIC TERMS English III Mr. Wallock 

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ALLUSION ۸ ۲6۲6۲6۲66 10 3 historical figure, place, or event. 

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۸50۸ The teams may © competed ina David and Goliath struggle. 

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ANALOGY A broad comparison between two basically different things that have some points in common. 

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Aspirations toward space are not new. Consider the worm that becomes a butterfly. 

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11۳ A direct comparison between two basically different things. A simile is introduced by the words “like” or “as”. 

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۳9 My love is like a red, red rose. 

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لقا An implied comparison between two basically different things. Is not introduced with the words “like” or “as”. 

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METAPHOR 5علاء وألا ‎i‏ حت ‎daggers ۴ a‏ ‎that cut ۳‏ ‎right‏ ‎through‏ ‏8125 

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Mice A great exaggeration to emphasize strong feeling. 

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۱5 Human characteristics are given to non-human animals, objects, or ideas. 

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(۵) An absent person or inanimate object is directly spoken to as though they were present. 

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APQSTROPHE :وا نا۲ظ ‎“Ceasar, now‏ ‎be still. |‏ ‎killed not‏ ‎thee with‏ ‎half so good‏ 

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لا" A part stands for the whole or vice versa. 

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7 Hints given to the reader of what is to come. 

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“The stalwart hero was doomed to suffer the destined end of his days’ cA Ne 

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اناا The use of concrete details that appeal to the five senses. 

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IRONY A contrast between what is said and what is meant. Also, when things turn out different than what is eX pecteg=—_—_—_— 

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“The treacherous instrument is in thy hand, unbated and envenomed The foul practice has turned itself on me.” _Laertes فلت ۳ 

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MOOD The overall atmosphere or prevailing emotional feeling of a work, 

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“It was the best of 1۱۳۱65, ۱/۳ 1۱6 ۷۷۵۲۹ ۳ times.” | 

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2۸۵۸0 A seemingly self- contradictory statement that still is true. 

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PLOT A series of events that present and resolve a conflict. The story being told. 

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The plot of “The Most Dangerous Game” is that Rainsford is being hunted by General Zarof 

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ma The vantage point from which an author presents the action in a work. 

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POINT OF VIEW 1st person-tale related by a character in the story. “I or me” 3rd person-story told by someone not participating in the=pt 

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۱ The repetition of identical sounds at the ends of lines of poetry. 

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ماده ۳۹۱ “He clasps the crag with crooked hands Close to the sun in lonely lands” from “The Eagle” 

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الال The repetition of identical sounds within a line of poetry. 

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“We three shall flee across the sea to ‏”.لاله‎ ‎Or ‎“Hold infinity in the palm of your hand And eternity in an hour.” 

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4 لاد A slant rhyme or half rhyme occurs when the vowel sounds are not quite identical. 

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۱۳ IE “And on that cheek and o’er that brow” A mind at peace with all below” 

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7 The time (both the time of day and period in history) and place in which the action of a literary work takes ل و صصح و جام 

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ac itera Tiger! burning bright In the ees (0)o-1-.0- cs 

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REPETITION The repeating of a sound, word, phrase, or more in a given literary work. 

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3 “| sprang to the stirrup, and Jarvis, and he; | galloped, Derrick galloped, we galloped all 

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۱ The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginnings of words. 

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eine = 

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Ws The repetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant. 

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ا تحت ۳ ۱ hoard, and sleep, and feed, and know not me 

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۱۱ The repetition of consonant sounds that are preceded by different vowel اسسسس رادا 

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۳ “Wherever we go Ila om VAIL fall like dews” 

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0/۵ The use of words whose sounds suggest the sounds made by objects or activities. 

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“Blind Nets could blaze like 2 meteors” ۱ 

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IN, Something concrete, such as an object, action, character, or scene that stands for something abstract such as a concept or an idea. 

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تن “Do not go gentle into that good night Rage, Rage against the dying of the 

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aul The main idea or underlying meaning of a |! 521 221931101 4 33333 

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رنه ‎Mockingbird‏ 4 ۳ = 1 ل 2 

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0 Comparing two very dissimilar things. Usually involves cleverness and ingenuity. 

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00 | 

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ااالآاز A term naming an object is substituted for another word with which it is closely associated with. 

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“Only through the sweat of your brow can you achieve 

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انان A pair of rhymed verse lines that contain a complete سصطا 

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POETIC TERMS English III Mr. Wallock A reference to a historical figure, place, or event. event The teams competed in a David and Goliath struggle. A broad comparison between two basically different things that have some points in common. Aspirations toward space are not new. Consider the worm that becomes a butterfly. A direct comparison between two basically different things. A simile is introduced by the words “like” or “as”. My love is like a red, red rose. An implied comparison between two basically different things. Is not introduced with the words “like” or “as”. His eyes were daggers that cut right through me. A great exaggeration to emphasize strong feeling. I will love you until all the seas go dry. Human characteristics are given to non-human animals, objects, or ideas. My stereo walked out of my car. An absent person or inanimate object is directly spoken to as though they were present. Brutus: “Ceasar, now be still. I killed not thee with half so good a will.” A part stands for the whole or vice versa. The hands that created the work of art were masterful. Hints given to the reader of what is to come. “The stalwart hero was doomed to suffer the destined end of his days.” The use of concrete details that appeal to the five senses. Cold, wet leaves floating on mosscolored A contrast between what is said and what is meant. Also, when things turn out different than what is expected. “The treacherous instrument is in thy hand, unbated and envenomed. The foul practice has turned itself on me.” Laertes The overall atmosphere or prevailing emotional feeling of a work. “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.” A seemingly selfcontradictory statement that still is true. The more we learn, the less A series of events that present and resolve a conflict. The story being told. The plot of “The Most Dangerous Game” is that Rainsford is being hunted by General Zaroff. The vantage point from which an author presents the action in a work. 1st person-tale related by a character in the story. “I or me” 3rd person-story told by someone not participating in the plot. “he, she, they” The repetition of identical sounds at the ends of lines of poetry. “He clasps the crag with crooked hands Close to the sun in lonely lands” from “The Eagle” The repetition of identical sounds within a line of poetry. “We three shall flee across the sea to Italy.” Or “Hold infinity in the palm of your hand And eternity in an hour.” A slant rhyme or half rhyme occurs when the vowel sounds are not quite identical. “And on that cheek and o’er that brow” A mind at peace with all below” The time (both the time of day and period in history) and place in which the action of a literary work takes place. “Tiger! Tiger! burning bright In the forests of The repeating of a sound, word, phrase, or more in a given literary work. “I sprang to the stirrup, and Jarvis, and he; I galloped, Derrick galloped, we galloped all three” The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginnings of words. “Swiftly, swiftly flew the ship” The repetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant. “. . .that hoard, and sleep, and feed, and know not me.” The repetition of consonant sounds that are preceded by different vowel sounds. “Wherever we go Silence will fall like dews” The use of words whose sounds suggest the sounds made by objects or activities. Other Otherexamples: examples: buzz, buzz,hum, hum,kiss kiss “Blind eyes could blaze like meteors” Something concrete, such as an object, action, character, or scene that stands for something abstract such as a concept or an idea. Both Bothphrases phrasesare aresymbols symbolsthat that stand standfor fordeath. death. “Do not go gentle into that good night Rage, Rage against the dying of the light” The main idea or underlying meaning of a literary work. “Don’t judge a man until you’ve walked a mile in his Comparing two very dissimilar things. Usually involves cleverness and ingenuity. This Thisisisalso alsoaasimile. simile. “Our love is like parallel lines” A term naming an object is substituted for another word with which it is closely associated with. “Sweat” “Sweat”stands standsfor forhard hardwork. work. “Only through the sweat of your brow can you achieve success” A pair of rhymed verse lines that contain a complete thought. “But if the while I think on thee, dear friend, All losses are restor’d and sorrows end.”