poetic terms
اسلاید 1: POETIC TERMSEnglish IIIMr. Wallock
اسلاید 2: A reference to a historical figure, place, or event.ALLUSION
اسلاید 3: The teams competed in a David and Goliath struggle.ALLUSION
اسلاید 4: A broad comparison between two basically different things that have some points in common.ANALOGY
اسلاید 5: Aspirations toward space are not new. Consider the worm that becomes a butterfly.ANALOGY
اسلاید 6: A direct comparison between two basically different things. A simile is introduced by the words “like” or “as”.SIMILE
اسلاید 7: My love is like a red, red rose.SIMILE
اسلاید 8: An implied comparison between two basically different things. Is not introduced with the words “like” or “as”.METAPHOR
اسلاید 9: His eyes were daggers that cut right through me.METAPHOR
اسلاید 10: A great exaggeration to emphasize strong feeling.HYPERBOLE
اسلاید 11: I will love you until all the seas go dry.HYPERBOLE
اسلاید 12: Human characteristics are given to non-human animals, objects, or ideas.PERSONIFICATION
اسلاید 13: My stereo walked out of my car.PERSONIFICATION
اسلاید 14: An absent person or inanimate object is directly spoken to as though they were present.APOSTROPHE
اسلاید 15: Brutus: “Ceasar, now be still. I killed not thee with half so good a will.”APOSTROPHE
اسلاید 16: A part stands for the whole or vice versa.SYNECDOCHE
اسلاید 17: The hands that created the work of art were masterful.SYNECDOCHE
اسلاید 18: Hints given to the reader of what is to come.FORESHADOWING
اسلاید 19: “The stalwart hero was doomed to suffer the destined end of his days.”FORESHADOWING
اسلاید 20: The use of concrete details that appeal to the five senses.IMAGERY
اسلاید 21: Cold, wet leaves floating on moss-colored water.IMAGERY
اسلاید 22: A contrast between what is said and what is meant. Also, when things turn out different than what is expected.IRONY
اسلاید 23: “The treacherous instrument is in thy hand, unbated and envenomed. The foul practice has turned itself on me.” LaertesIRONY
اسلاید 24: The overall atmosphere or prevailing emotional feeling of a work.MOOD
اسلاید 25: “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.”MOOD
اسلاید 26: A seemingly self-contradictory statement that still is true.PARADOX
اسلاید 27: The more we learn, the less we know.PARADOX
اسلاید 28: A series of events that present and resolve a conflict. The story being told.PLOT
اسلاید 29: The plot of “The Most Dangerous Game” is that Rainsford is being hunted by General Zaroff.PLOT
اسلاید 30: The vantage point from which an author presents the action in a work. POINT OF VIEW
اسلاید 31: 1st person-tale related by a character in the story. “I or me”3rd person-story told by someone not participating in the plot. “he, she, they”POINT OF VIEW
اسلاید 32: The repetition of identical sounds at the ends of lines of poetry.END RHYME
اسلاید 33: “He clasps the crag with crooked handsClose to the sun in lonely lands”from “The Eagle”END RHYME
اسلاید 34: The repetition of identical sounds within a line of poetry.INTERNAL RHYME
اسلاید 35: “We three shall flee across the sea to Italy.”Or“Hold infinity in the palm of your handAnd eternity in an hour.”INTERNAL RHYME
اسلاید 36: A slant rhyme or half rhyme occurs when the vowel sounds are not quite identical.SLANT RHYME
اسلاید 37: “And on that cheek and o’er that brow”A mind at peace with all below”SLANT RHYME
اسلاید 38: The time (both the time of day and period in history) and place in which the action of a literary work takes place.SETTING
اسلاید 39: “Tiger! Tiger! burning brightIn the forests of the night”SETTING
اسلاید 40: The repeating of a sound, word, phrase, or more in a given literary work.REPETITION
اسلاید 41: “I sprang to the stirrup, and Jarvis, and he;I galloped, Derrick galloped, we galloped all three”REPETITION
اسلاید 42: The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginnings of words.ALLITERATION
اسلاید 43: “Swiftly, swiftly flew the ship”ALLITERATION
اسلاید 44: The repetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant.ASSONANCE
اسلاید 45: “. . .that hoard, and sleep, and feed, and know not me.”ASSONANCE
اسلاید 46: The repetition of consonant sounds that are preceded by different vowel sounds.CONSONANCE
اسلاید 47: “Wherever we goSilence will fall like dews”CONSONANCE
اسلاید 48: The use of words whose sounds suggest the sounds made by objects or activities.ONOMATOPOEIA
اسلاید 49: “Blind eyes could blaze like meteors”ONOMATOPOEIAOther examples:buzz, hum, kiss
اسلاید 50: Something concrete, such as an object, action, character, or scene that stands for something abstract such as a concept or an idea.SYMBOL/SYMBOLISM
اسلاید 51: “Do not go gentle into that good nightRage, Rage against the dying of the light”SYMBOL/SYMBOLISMBoth phrases are symbols thatstand for death.
اسلاید 52: The main idea or underlying meaning of a literary work.THEME
اسلاید 53: “Don’t judge a man until you’ve walked a mile in his shoes”THEME
اسلاید 54: Comparing two very dissimilar things. Usually involves cleverness and ingenuity.CONCEIT
اسلاید 55: “Our love is like parallel lines”CONCEITThis is also a simile.
اسلاید 56: A term naming an object is substituted for another word with which it is closely associated with.METONYMY
اسلاید 57: “Only through the sweat of your brow can you achieve success”METONYMY“Sweat” stands for hard work.
اسلاید 58: A pair of rhymed verse lines that contain a complete thought.HEROIC COUPLET
اسلاید 59: “But if the while I think on thee, dear friend,All losses are restor’d and sorrows end.”HEROIC COUPLET
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