مکتب های ادبی ( Realism )

مکتب های ادبی ( Realism )

اسلاید 1: Realism

اسلاید 2: RealismThe realist movement in literature developed FranceEnglandRussiaUnited StatesRealist literature is best represented by the novel Realist writers sought to narrate their novels from an objective, unbiased perspective that simply and clearly represented the factual elements of the storyRealist writers often addressed themes of socioeconomic conflict by contrasting the living conditions of the poor with those of the upper classes in urban as well as rural societies.

اسلاید 3: Naturalism, an offshoot of Realism, was a literary movement that placed even greater emphasis on the accurate representation of details from contemporary life In the United States, regionalism and local color fiction in particular were American offshoots of RealismRealismalso exerted a profound influence on drama and theatrical productions, altering practices of set design, costuming, acting style, and dialogue.

اسلاید 4: REPRESENTATIVE AUTHORSHonore´ de Balzac (1799–1850)He is recognized as the originator of French Realism in literature and one of the greatest novelists of the nineteenth centuryHe spent much of his adult life in Paris, where he frequented many of the notable literary salons of the day Balzac supported himself through writingHis life’s work comprises a series of some ninety novels and novellas collectively entitled La Come´die humaine (The Human Comedy) Balzac died following a long illness on August 18, 1850