نانوبیوتکنولوژی و آینده سرشت انسان

نانوبیوتکنولوژی و آینده سرشت انسان

اسلاید 1: Nanobiotechnology beyond human naturePresentation: Sajjad BabaeiPh.D. student of Nano-biotechnology, School of Sciences, Razi Uni. Kermanshah, Iran

اسلاید 2: Two terms, that is necessary to know their conceptsCyborg :A cyborg, short for cybernetic organism, is a being with both organic and Bio-mechatronic body parts.The term cyborg is not the same thing as bionic, biorobot or android; it applies to an organism that has restored function or enhanced abilities due to the integration of some artificial component or technology that relies on some sort of feedback. While cyborgs are commonly thought of as mammals, including humans, they might also conceivably be any kind of organism.1/1/2020Sajjad babaei2

اسلاید 3: Post-human :Post-human is a concept originating in the fields of science fiction, futurology, contemporary art, and philosophy that literally means a person or entity that exists in a state beyond being human. The concept addresses questions of ethics and justice, language and trans-species communication, social systems, and the intellectual aspirations of interdisciplinarity.The notion of the post-human comes up both in Post-humanism as well as Trans-humanism.(These two terms in the past, had two different meanings, but now they are very close together. In the philosophy of modern science, they are refer to a single concept)1/1/20203

اسلاید 4: CYBORG AS A RESULT THE PROCESS OF HUMAN EVOLUTIONMain peculiarity of modern attempts to change human corporeality from those committed previously, is that the current technology is really reached a level of development that is able to modify the actual person.Today some people have synthetic prostheses and implants: pace-makers, heart valves, knee joints, hip prostheses, etc. The rapid development of science, generates new technological possibilities of transformation of biological organization of the human body. The next step in this direction would be a Radical Transformation of the person. Already outlines the prospect, that the second half of the twenty-first century is quite commonplace for people to become more rapid acquisition feet, ultrasound hearing ears, seeing eye radio and other artificial organs. 1/1/20204

اسلاید 5: This situation can be described as output per person per its own limits. There is every reason to believe that human evolution is entering a new phase related to its biological transformation by high technology. 1/1/20205

اسلاید 6: CYBORGS NANOTECHNOLOGYIn scientific discussions, nanotechnology are considered as the basis of a new technological revolution that will lead to fundamental changes in all spheres of society, a change in its quality of life and, as a consequence, the social aspects.In fact, the basic principles of nanotechnology research, assume the character of an interdisciplinary methodology, the main application area where physics, chemistry and biology. In nanobiotechnology research, programs involved a growing number of scientists. So, one of its destinations is to create special molecular devices for the detection of certain substances present in the human body, to detect specific nucleotide sequences, indicating a change in the genetic material of cells and mutations and ….1/1/20206

اسلاید 7: Practical tasks Nanomedicine is the application of high technology for the treatment of human and rejuvenation.Experimental studies in this area are associated with the use of nanosized particles, which in human blood can pass to any body even under the most narrow capillaries.Known for the development of: a robot repairman mechanical «surgeon» in the circulatory system and «assembly» a device to repair living organisms.Currently, research is underway to create microdevices are capable of functioning within the body. It can be expected that the yield on a Commercial Biotechnology market, for new systems that enhance human abilities to happen in the foreseeable time for us.1/1/20207

اسلاید 8: Affirms the thesis that replaces human biological evolution, which has come to its limit, comes the technological evolution of man, in which further changes occur in the human side of his transformation into a cybernetic organism.As a result of these transformations, person receives a cybernetic body.1/1/20208

اسلاید 9: Ideally, such a body (cybernetic) would not be subject to aging, his physical abilities will also be commensurate with human features. Intelligence and memory of man-modified can be many times higher than the human, by its parameters.As a cybernetic organism is to some extent a result of the application of certain technologies, So this creature will have its own behavioral character. A kind of identity that is somewhat alien to the natural world.1/1/20209

اسلاید 10: The Technoscapes and Dreamscapes of NanotechnologyK. Eric Drexler, pioneer and popularizer of the emerging science of nanotechnology, has summarized the ultimate goal of his field as “thorough and inexpensive control of the structure of matter.”Many scientists involved in this ambitious program envision building nano machines, often called “assemblers” or “nanobots,” that will be used to construct objects on an atom-by-atom basis.With its bold scheme to completely dominate materiality itself, nanotechnology has been prophesied to accomplish almost anything called for, by human desires.Many universities, laboratories, and companies around the world are investigating nanotech possibilities, constituting a dense discourse network—a technoscape—of individuals and institutions interested in the potential benefits of this nascent discipline1/1/202010

اسلاید 11: The U.S. National Science Foundation supports a National Nanofabrication Users Network to coordinate efforts at numerous sites, and the National Nanotechnology Initiative, proposed by the Clinton administration in 2000 and augmented by the Bush administration in 2001, offers funding and guidelines to promote nanotech breakthroughs.Offering intellectual and commercial attractions, career opportunities and research agendas, nanotechnology foresees a techno-cultural revolution that will, in a very short time, profoundly alter human life as we know it.1/1/202011