Acupuncture in the Treatment of Depression
اسلاید 1: www.tabaye.ir
اسلاید 2: Acupuncture in the Treatment of DepressionXavier Chen2010/12/08
اسلاید 3: Before the report begins…What is acupuncture? Did you or your families have acupuncture before? Please share the experience with us.
اسلاید 4: “Acupuncture” is an alternative therapy which originated in China thousands of years ago.It stimulates the body to promote its Natural healing mechanism.It is much related to Chinese philosophyQ. What is the difference between Chinese medicine and Western medicine ?Needle piercing
اسلاید 5: Chinese Philosophy and AcupunctureChinese Philosophy is composed of Dao, yin and yang, and five elementsBalance
اسلاید 6: Five Elements
اسلاید 7: How Dose Acupuncture Work?Qi(氣) is a energy running in regular ways through the body.Needles are thought to be a tool to reopen the blocked Qi channel and restore the flow.
اسلاید 8: Twelve meridians are found in the body: six are yin, and six are yang.Over 400,and even up to 2000, different acupuncture points are along the Qi channels.
اسلاید 9: Scientists believe that “needling the acupuncture points stimulates the nervous system to release chemicals.Natural healing ability[Movie]
اسلاید 10: Acupuncture in the pastAcupuncture is used for digestive, respiratory, neurological, muscular disorders, as well as reproductive problems. A New Thought—Acupuncture for Depression Thoughts of Chinese medicine: joy, anger, worry, anxiety, grief, fear, panic and other emotional states Blocked Qi channel Depression.
اسلاید 11: Research 1:Does Acupuncture Really Treat Depression Effectively?(Manber, Allen&Morris, 2002)38 women with major depressionA specific treatmentNonspecific treatmentWait list
اسلاید 12: Results:The specific treatment’s reduction in depression scores was not significantly different than the control groupBut self-report and clinical interviews showed that specific treatment was significantly more beneficial than the non-specific group.
اسلاید 13: Reaserch 2:Acupuncture versus Pharmacology (A)Larzelere and Wiseman (2002)41 patients with HAM-D scores of 25 or higherAntidepressantsAcupuncture
اسلاید 14: Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D )a multiple choice questionnaire that clinicians may use to rate the severity of a patients major depression>25----major depression18-24--moderate depression7-17--- mild depression<6-----normal
اسلاید 15: Results:Effects were equalBut Acupuncture was effective in decreasing anxiety symptom prevalence.
اسلاید 16: (Roschke, Wolf, &Beck, 2000)Randomly assigned 70 depressed patientsAntidepressant + acupunctureAntidepressantAntidepressant + placebo acupunctureResearch 3:Acupuncture versus Pharmacology (B)
اسلاید 17: Results:There was greater improvement when acupuncture was applied compared to plain pharmacological treatment
اسلاید 18: Reaserch 4:A Six trial meta-analysis(Smith & Hay, 2004)517 subjects diagnosed with depressionAcupuncturePlacebo acupunctureNo treatmentPharmacological treatmentpsychotherapiesStandard care
اسلاید 19: Results:No evidence that acupuncture was better than medication in reducing the severity of depression, or in improving depression.
اسلاید 20: Q1.Try to analyze the effect of acupuncture according these research.Q2.Can we view acupuncture as a placebo?
اسلاید 21: Supporting herbs1.herbs to cure severe depression or make nerve system stable: 龍骨、牡蠣 、琥珀、龍齒。 2.hurbs used to cure bad mood,chest tightness: 陳皮、半夏、茯苓、青皮、枳實。 3.hurbs used to make Qi run in regular ways 桃仁、蓮藕、川芎、元胡、紅花、川七、乙金、丹參 。
اسلاید 22: ConclusionMany of the trials have found that acupuncture works at least as effectively as medication concerning reduction of symptoms.By self-report and clinical interviews showed that patients themselves think acupuncture helps a lot.There is no article to show how acupuncture plus herbs work. People who research Chinese medicine can take more efforts in this part.
اسلاید 23: Outline1. Introduction of the traditional acupuncture and how to apply it to healing depression.2. Show the statistics in journals to prove its efficacy3. Critic: journals only focus on datas ,ignoring the basic mechanism of acupuncture.4. Introduce the mechanism that how acupuncture heals depression.5. Chinese medicine’s dilemma in international journals6. Vision of acupuncture and depression
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