پزشکی و سلامتطب سنتی

An Introduction to Alternative and Complementary Medicine

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a Tatroduction to Dhtercaive ‏له‎ NUTR 547 - Nutrition Update David L. Gee, PhD Summer 2006

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بسن ۴و() ۱ © © spstes oP ‏ما ولج‎ ewbruves ull wethods oF proved volue io the toeukoed oP diseuse. Comeciived wediciae, Oestera Deviviae Oc Sowwplesweutary und Dhercaiive Dedicice © a group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not presently considered to be part of conventional medicine. (NCCAM, 2006)

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Definitions O Dhercaive wedivice: ۶ sed to phage oP cowectiocd wedicice © stay special det to treat cooper tostead oP chewotkerupy, surgery, OCowpleweatary wediciae: © sed jropter ‏یت سوه تلا‎ 9 ‏وه روا بوامسك ماو وا توا موه روت‎ © oteqrative wevdivice: © powbices woiestrean ond OOO therapies Por whick there is svee high queliy sviewiPic evideuse oF soPety cod ef Pevivewss.

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4 ‏خام عون‎ OOM io ewer history. © Bible Christian Evangelist (1794- 1851) © Promoted homeopathic medicine and the belief of “natural living” © “Dyspepsia” caused by diets too concentrated...break up diet by putting back the bran © Meat excited vile tempers and habits... drove men to sexual excesses © Cold baths, exercise, fresh air, cold food © Sylvester Graham * Inventor of the Graham Cracker

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4 ‏خام عون‎ OOM io ewer history. © Adventist Sister Ellen White Upon advice from the Lord, built the Western Health Reform Institute in Battle Creek, MI. © Employed a medical physician © Daily enemas, vegetarianism, whole grain advocate © Henry Ford, John D. Rockefeller, Harvey Firestone became patients © Developed wheat flake cereal © Dr. John Harvey Kellogg Younger brother, William Kellogg, develops the corn flake cereal, leaves brother and established his own company (WK Kellogg company) in 1906

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© qyicopse ‏خام‎ COM ‏موی ) و‎ history. © In 1891, a well-to-do real estate salesman and blanket manufacturer was a patient at the Battle Creek Sanitarium © Spent his fortune at Battle Creek trying to recover his health. Asked Kellogg if he could promote a new coffee cereal; was denied. © Left Battle Creek, became a Christian Scientist, started his own sanitarium and cereal company (with some of Kellogg’s formulations!) ° Cereal coffee- Postum could cure “coffee neuralgia” and “cofee heart” ° Broken bits of sheets of baked wheat: Grape Nuts © His name: C.W. Post

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.005 هذا ۱ 00۵ 6 00000 بو سسعظ 9006 Figure 1. CAM Use by U.S. Adults B5v2r used lj Used pest 12 months Any CAN CAM (excluding CAM (excluding mesevitamins) raver for health) © 36% of Americans use CAM

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Figure 2. CAM Use by Race/Ethnicity ممعم ياه اا و ‎negara‏ يا ا ‎ars pj ery ana rae‏ و 0 people with higher auction peopl we have been hospitalized n past year © former Smokers more than curent x never staked)

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Dppes ‏خام‎ ODOM dePiced by DCCOM, 2000© Whole Medical Syste © Mind-Body Medicine techniques designed to enhance the mind's capacity to affect bodily function and symptoms © meditation, mental healing © Energy Medicine * therapies affecting “body energy fields” (qi gong, healing touch, Reiki) or unconventional use of electro-magnetic fieldsusing © Manipulative and Body-based Practices * chiropractic or osteopathic manipulation or massage therapy © Biologically based products * herbs and other dietary supplements

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Figure 3. CAM Use by Domain and Whole Medical Systems Figure 4. 10 Most Common CAM Theraples لومم ام موه 188 ‘ ‎Faye! New Pant Matis Cio Toe Nose Dis‏ و اح اه ‎ ‎© Mind-body medicine used most (if including prayer) © Biologically based practices used most if prayer excluded

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Figure 7. Reasons People Use CAM Thought CAM —Thoughtit ‘Thought Conventional Conventional combined with would be conventional medical medicine conventional interesting medicine would professional too expensive medicine toy nothelp suggested it would help

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Gpecdicgy va OOM Crecbery DD, Dare RO, Brcer Ob, etc. Dreads 1 chercette sordctce sew the Dated Ors, (990-190? remde oF ‏سحاد ه‎ stem ‏,2000ل .بصصد‎ 06666 :6600)06(:0666-156 © $36-$47 billion in 1997 ® $12-$20 billion out of pocket ° more than spent out of pocket for hospitalizations ° half of what was spent out of pocket for physician services ° $5 billion spent on herbal supplements

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Go why sip COM ? © Many Americans utilize CAM Money © Alternative vs Complementary Medicine © CAM interactions with Allopathic medicine * drug interactions * nutrient interactions © Most commonly used type of CAM are dietary supplements/herbs

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