An Introduction to Alternative and Complementary Medicine
اسلاید 1: www.tabaye.ir
اسلاید 2: An Introduction to Alternative and Complementary MedicineNUTR 547 – Nutrition UpdateDavid L. Gee, PhDSummer 2006
اسلاید 3: Allopathic Medicine: A system of medicine that embraces all methods of proven value in the treatment of disease. Conventional medicine, Western MedicineComplementary and Alternaitive Medicinea group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not presently considered to be part of conventional medicine. (NCCAM, 2006)Definitions
اسلاید 4: Alternative medicine:: used in place of conventional medicineusing special diet to treat cancer instead of chemotherapy, surgery, etc... Complementary medicine: used together with conventional medicineusing aroma therapy to relieve discomfort following surgery Integrative medicine: combines mainstream and CAM therapies for which there is some high-quality scientific evidence of safety and effectiveness. Definitions
اسلاید 5: A glimpse of CAM in American history.Bible Christian Evangelist (1794-1851)Promoted homeopathic medicine and the belief of “natural living”“Dyspepsia” caused by diets too concentrated…break up diet by putting back the branMeat excited vile tempers and habits…drove men to sexual excessesCold baths, exercise, fresh air, cold foodSylvester GrahamInventor of the Graham Cracker
اسلاید 6: A glimpse of CAM in American history.Adventist Sister Ellen WhiteUpon advice from the Lord, built the Western Health Reform Institute in Battle Creek, MI.Employed a medical physicianDaily enemas, vegetarianism, whole grain advocateHenry Ford, John D. Rockefeller, Harvey Firestone became patientsDeveloped wheat flake cerealDr. John Harvey KelloggYounger brother, William Kellogg, develops the corn flake cereal, leaves brother and established his own company (WK Kellogg company) in 1906
اسلاید 7: A glimpse of CAM in American history.In 1891, a well-to-do real estate salesman and blanket manufacturer was a patient at the Battle Creek SanitariumSpent his fortune at Battle Creek trying to recover his health. Asked Kellogg if he could promote a new coffee cereal; was denied.Left Battle Creek, became a Christian Scientist, started his own sanitarium and cereal company (with some of Kellogg’s formulations!)Cereal coffee- Postum could cure “coffee neuralgia” and “cofee heart”Broken bits of sheets of baked wheat: Grape NutsHis name: C.W. Post
اسلاید 8: The Use of CAM in the US. 2004 Report by NCCAM & NCHS36% of Americans use CAM
اسلاید 9: Who uses CAM the most?Women more than menpeople with higher educationpeople who have been hospitalized in past yearformer smokers (more than current or never smoked)
اسلاید 10: Types of CAM defined by NCCAM, 2006Mind-Body Medicinetechniques designed to enhance the minds capacity to affect bodily function and symptomsmeditation, mental healingEnergy Medicinetherapies affecting “body energy fields” (qi gong, healing touch, Reiki) or unconventional use of electro-magnetic fieldsusing Manipulative and Body-based Practiceschiropractic or osteopathic manipulation or massage therapyBiologically based productsherbs and other dietary supplements
اسلاید 11: Mind-body medicine used most (if including prayer)Biologically based practices used most if prayer excluded
اسلاید 12:
اسلاید 13: Spending on CAM Eisenberg DM, Davis RB, Ettner SL, et al. Trends in alternative medicine use in the United States, 1990-1997: results of a follow-up national survey. JAMA. 1998;280(18):1569-1575.$36-$47 billion in 1997$12-$20 billion out of pocketmore than spent out of pocket for hospitalizationshalf of what was spent out of pocket for physician services$5 billion spent on herbal supplements
اسلاید 14: So why study CAM ?Many Americans utilize CAMMoneyAlternative vs Complementary MedicineCAM interactions with Allopathic medicinedrug interactionsnutrient interactionsMost commonly used type of CAM are dietary supplements/herb
نقد و بررسی ها
هیچ نظری برای این پاورپوینت نوشته نشده است.