Cancer Treatment Options Complementary and Alternative Medicine
اسلاید 1: www.tabaye.ir
اسلاید 2: Cancer Treatment Options: Complementary and Alternative MedicineWhere Health Care Professionals Go for InformationReview Date 2/12O-0567 Contributed by Jason Machowsky, MS, RD, CDN, CSCS
اسلاید 3: This presentation provides general information about cancer treatment options. Consult with your health care professional if you have any questions or for additional information because each case is unique. Where Health Care Professionals Go for Information
اسلاید 4: Complementary and Alternative TreatmentAcupunctureChinese herbal medicineHomeopathyDietary approachesEnergy medicineMassage and reflexologyMind-body medicine
اسلاید 5: AcupunctureGenerally safe if performed properlyMay potentially help with:Symptoms of nausea and vomitingPainShortness of breath/breathlessness
اسلاید 6: Chinese Herbal MedicineHolistic system of medicinal herbs, acupuncture, food therapy, massage, and therapeutic exerciseStudied in reference to advanced pancreatic cancer—efficacy not established in clinical trialsPotential liver/kidney damage related to interactions of herbs with other drugs taken
اسلاید 7: HomeopathyBased on the idea of “treating like with like”Involves taking diluted remedies to stimulate the body to heal itselfLittle evidence showing efficacy of homeopathy in cancer treatmentFew risks involved, unless used in place of standard cancer therapy
اسلاید 8: Dietary ApproachesMany proposals and studies of dietary approaches to treat cancer or its symptoms exist, but efficacy of most of these is not proven and some even carry safety risksOrnish diet when paired with exercise, stress management, and group support shows the most potential, especially for improvement of quality of life
اسلاید 9: Dietary Approaches (cont’d)The following interventions may have a positive effect in certain cases, but still may have side effects: MelatoninShiitakeCertain vitamin E derivatives
اسلاید 10: Energy MedicineQigong: Aims to regulate the flow of vital energyShown to have positive results for symptom management, but study quality is considered poorNo serious side effects
اسلاید 11: Energy MedicineReiki: Energy healing used as a supportive or palliative treatmentLittle evidence showing effectivenessNo serious side effects noted
اسلاید 12: Herbal ProductsMany proposals and studies of herbal approaches to treat cancer or its symptoms exist, but efficacy of most of these is not proven and some even carry safety risksInterventions may have a positive effect in certain cases, but may still have side effects
اسلاید 13: Herbal Products (cont’d)Side effects may include:Cannabinoids: Has mild analgesic effect and may help reduce chemotherapy-induced nausea/vomitingGarlic: May help reduce the risk of certain cancersGinseng: May help with cancer-related fatigueMistletoe extract: May have anticancer activity
اسلاید 14: MassageMassage may:Improve quality of lifeDecrease pain, nausea, anxiety, stress, fatigue, anger, and depression in those with cancer, though study quality is poorGenerally considered safe
اسلاید 15: ReflexologyReflexology:Involves manual pressure to certain areas of the body, usually the feet, which may correspond to certain internal organsInsufficient evidence to determine effectivenessGenerally safe
اسلاید 16: Mind-Body MedicineHypnotherapy:May reduce cancer therapy-related pain, nausea, vomiting, and anxietyMinimal risksCaution for those with significant mental health issues
اسلاید 17: Mind-Body Medicine (cont’d)Progressive muscle relaxation:Sequential contraction and relaxation of major muscle groupsEffectiveness inconclusiveGenerally safeCaution for those with psychiatric disorders
اسلاید 18: Mind-Body Medicine (cont’d)Autogenic therapy:Mental exercises designed to turn off the stress responseEffectiveness inconclusiveGenerally safe
اسلاید 19: Mind-Body Medicine (cont’d)Biofeedback:Learning how to change physiologic activity to improve healthEffectiveness inconclusiveGenerally safe
اسلاید 20: References and ResourcesAmerican Cancer Society®. Treatment types. Available at: http://www.cancer.org/Treatment/TreatmentsandSideEffects/TreatmentTypes/index. Accessed February 23, 2012.Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Cancer Consortium (CAM-Cancer),. CAM Summaries. Available at: http://www.cam-cancer.org/CAM-Summaries. Accessed February 23, 2012.For more references and resources on cancer, visit the Onocolgy Center at http://rd411.com/.
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