Complementary and Alternative Medicine3 (CAM)
اسلاید 1: www.tabaye.ir
اسلاید 2: Complementary and Alternative Medicine: New Choices and Responsibilities for Healthwise Consumers
اسلاید 3: Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)Complementary medicine Used together with conventional medicine Also called allopathy, Western, mainstream, orthodox, biomedicineAlternative medicine In place of conventional medicineGenerally incorporates a holistic approach, focus on treating whole body and mindChanges as some CAM practices become more mainstreamUsed widely throughout the world
اسلاید 4: Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)Who uses it?36% of adults in U.S. used CAM within the past 12 monthsMore women than menPeople with higher education levelsThose hospitalized within the last yearFormer smokersPeople with back, neck, head, joint aches or other painful conditionsThose with gastrointestinal disorders or sleeping problems
اسلاید 5: Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)CAM in the U.S. today RelaxationChiropracticMassageSelf-helpEnergy healingOther therapies
اسلاید 6: Figure 17.1Reasons Adults in the United States Use CAM
اسلاید 7: Alternative Medical SystemsTraditional Chinese medicine Proper balance of Qi (“chi”)Acupuncture, herbal medicine, massage, qigongAyurveda Traditional in India“Science of life”Homeopathy“Like cures like”Herbal medicine, minerals, and chemicals in diluted forms
اسلاید 8: Alternative Medical SystemsNaturopathyRestore health rather than cure diseaseDiet, clinical nutrition, homeopathy, acupuncture, herbal medicine, hydrotherapy, manipulation, light therapy, therapeutic counseling, pharmacologyHave you ever used one of these non-traditional practices?
اسلاید 9: Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)Major domains of CAM (nonallopathic)Manipulative and body-based practicesEnergy medicineMind-body medicineBiologically based practices
اسلاید 10: Figure 17.2The Domains of Complementary and Alternative Medicine
اسلاید 11: Manipulative and Body Based PracticesChiropractic medicineMassage therapyBody work FeldenkraisRolfingShiatsuTrager bodywork
اسلاید 12: Energy MedicineEnergy medicine BiofieldsQigongReikiTherapeutic touch
اسلاید 13: Energy MedicineAcupuncture Needles inserted at critical points (meridians)QualificationsMany get reliefAcupressureUses pressure instead of needles
اسلاید 14: Mind-Body MedicinePsychoneuroimmunology (PNI)Excessive stress can lead to immune system dysfunctionActivities that involve quieting the mind
اسلاید 15: Biologically Based PracticesMost controversialMany claims do not have evidenceHerbal remediesTincturesGinkgo bilobaSt. John’s wortEchinaceaGinsengGreen teaEphedra (Ma Huang)
اسلاید 16: Biologically Based PracticesSpecial supplementsMuscle enhancersGlucosamineSAMeAntioxidants
اسلاید 17:
اسلاید 18: Biologically Based PracticesFoods as healing agents Functional foodsNutraceuticals
اسلاید 19: ABC News: Complementary and Alternative MedicineDiscussion QuestionsHow popular have male sexual enhancement products become over the last five years? Have these products been proven safe and effective by the FDA?Why did supplement manufacturers lobby so heavily to get the 1994 Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act passed?PlayVideo| Complementary and Alternative Medicine
اسلاید 20: Biologically Based PracticesCommon healing foodsPlant sterolOat fiberSunflowerSoy protein GarlicGingerYogurt
اسلاید 21: Protecting Consumers and Regulating ClaimsStrategies to protect healthTalk to your doctorDo your homeworkAdvocate for more stringent FDA approval“USP Dietary Supplement Verified” seal
اسلاید 22: Figure 17.3Assessing the Risks and Benefits of CAM Treatments
اسلاید 23: Protecting Consumers and Regulating ClaimsLooking to science for more answers1993 Congress established Office of Alternative MedicineNow the National Center for Complementary and Alternative MedicineBudget to do own research
اسلاید 24: Healthy Living in the New MillenniumEnlisting support from insurers and providersMore hiring of alternative practitionersSome optional insurance ridersGaining support from medical community
اسلاید 25: Healthy Living in the New MillenniumSelf-careConsult only reliable sources – texts, journals, periodicalsRemember that natural does not equal safeRealize no one is monitoring herbal supplementsDosage levels may vary in herbal productsTell your doctor – interactions could occurLook for the word standardized or “USP Dietary Supplement Verified”
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