CPR

CPR

اسلاید 1: CPRCPR

اسلاید 2: Adult BLS Sequence

اسلاید 3: A Change From A-B-C to C-A-B

اسلاید 4: Immediate Recognition and Activation of the Emergency Response SystemIf a lone rescuer finds an unresponsive adult (ie, no movement or response to stimulation) or witnesses an adult who suddenly collapses,the rescuer should check for a response by tapping the victim on the shoulder and shouting at the victim.

اسلاید 5: “Look, Listen, and Feel” removed from the BLS algorithm If the victim also has absent or abnormal breathing (ie, only gasping), the rescuer should assume the victim is in cardiac arrest.The trained or untrained bystander should—at a minimum—activate the community emergency response system.

اسلاید 6: Recognition of cardiac arrestRecognition of cardiac arrest is not always straightforward, especially for laypersons. Therefore, these adult BLS Guidelines focus on: recognition of cardiac arrest

اسلاید 7: Once the lay bystander recognizes that the victim is unresponsive, that bystander must immediately to activate the emergency response system. Once the healthcare provider recognizes that the victim is unresponsive with no breathing or no normal breathing (ie, only gasping) the healthcare provider will activate the emergency response system. After activation, rescuers should immediately begin CPR.

اسلاید 8: Recognition of cardiac arrestunresponsive with no breathing or no normal breathing (ie, only gaspingunresponsive with no breathing or no normal breathing (ie, only gasping

اسلاید 9: Pulse CheckThe lay rescuer should not check for a pulse and should assume that cardiac arrest is present if an adult suddenly collapses or an unresponsive victim is not breathing normally. The healthcare provider should take no more than 10 second to check for a pulse and, if the rescuer does not definitely feel a pulse within that time period, the rescuer should start chest compressions .

اسلاید 10: Pulse Check

اسلاید 11: Managing the AirwayAs previously stated, a significant change in these Guidelines is to recommend the initiation of chest compressions before ventilations (CAB rather than ABC). This change reflects the growing evidence of the importance of chest compressions and the reality that setting up airway equipment takes time. This new emphasis on CAB helps clarify that airway maneuvers should be performed quickly and efficiently so that interruptions in chest compressions are minimized and chest compressions should take priority in the resuscitation of an adult.

اسلاید 12: Open the Airway: Lay RescuerThe trained lay rescuer who feels confident that he or she canperform both compressions and ventilations should open theairway using a head tilt–chin lift maneuver (Class IIa, LOE B).For the rescuer providing Hands-Only CPR, there is insufficient evidence to recommend the use of any specific passive airway (such as hyperextending the neck to allow passive ventilation).