Defensive Driving Training DDC
اسلاید 1: 1AUGUST 2004 Defensive Driving Training DDC update of 2001 Pres. CSM/15
اسلاید 2: 2DDC Training is a key factor in our Drive to Survive ProgrammeWhy do we need DDC?
اسلاید 3: 3RTAs per Million KilometresDDCPDO`s Road Safety Performance over the years. Note improvement since DDC first introduced in 2001.The Need: to Further Reduce RTAs
اسلاید 4: 4Million kms driven 118 121 132 156 101RTAs 158 159 111 92 25RTAF 1.3 1.3 0.8 0.59 0.25Rollovers 43 33 22 21 9Rollover Freq..0.36 0.27 0.16 0.13 0.15RTA LTIs 21 15 5 3 3 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 YTDKey Road Safety Performance Figures
اسلاید 5: 5Accidents are caused by threats created by(In order of importance):The driverThe other road usersThe roads and the environmentThe transport operationThe vehicle and its load/passengers
اسلاید 6: 6The transport systemOther RoadUsersThe DriverVehicle & LoadRoads &EnvironmentAccidents are caused by threats created by:
اسلاید 7: 7Road Safety Threats: The driverDriver poor behaviour (reckless, speed, maneuvers)Driver lack of competence (skill/knowledge)Driver fatigueDriver mental stressDriver physical fitnessDriver poor visionDriver disoriented (brain cramp)Driver alcohol/drugs/medicine
اسلاید 8: 8Road Safety Controls: The driverDDC: Defensive Driving Course for our driversH+M Road Safety Road Show IVMS/DMS strategy: improving driver behaviorAwareness campaignsTriads ( “Phone, Drive & Die”), LTI-Packs, Slide-shows, Video’sRSMT coaching: 3 teamsRules for driving (SP-2000 “Road Transport”)Journey Management reviewed, + competency of JMs
اسلاید 9: 9Road Safety Threats: The other road usersDriver poor behaviour (reckless, speed, maneuvers)Driver lack of competenceDriver fatigueDriver loss of concentration (stress, alcohol, distracted, etc.)Driver physical fitnessDriver poor vision Animals (camels, goats, donkeys)Behaviour of pedestrians
اسلاید 10: 10Road Safety Controls: The other road usersGCC Road Safety Week Campaign PDO+ Shell/BP/Al-Maha stations “Formulating National Road Safety Plan” Interior Awareness campaigns: Wiliyats, LLCs DDC: Defensive Driving Course for our drivers
اسلاید 11: 11Changing driving environment: Oman and PDOMore vehicles in Oman:1980: 100.000 Veh400 Fatalities1990: 225.000 Veh. 375 Fatalities2000: 500.000 Veh. 600 Fatalities (>doubled vehicles in 10years)More blacktop in PDO (and Oman):1990: 60 km Blacktop (Fahud - Yibal)2000: 500 km Blacktop All centres now accessible by blacktop (except: Lekhwair)
اسلاید 12: 12RTA analysis: problem areasOver-speeding / driving too fast for conditions Fatigue and/or lack of Alertness Tailgating-driving too close to car in front Other road users poor road behaviourWrong overtakingReversing into fixed objectsTurning left onto side roadsNot stopping at Stop Signs Driving into Dust CloudsLack of DEFENSIVE DRIVER SKILLSBetter Defensive Driving skills / Behaviour awareness could have mitigated many incidents
اسلاید 13: 13Defensive Driving Courses (DDC) introduced in July, 2001Defensive Driving Modules:Heavily emphasise behaviour/attitude change of driver Teach Defensive Driving techniques“Omanise” with major input from OTI/NTI/TATIAccreditation of training providers by NSC 3 days “Train the Trainers” and accreditation by NSC Why NSC?Common “standard” by all training providersExternal accreditation of Local Companies by recognised bodyNon-commercial entity: low cost material and updatesInternationally recognised as one of the leaders in Defensive DrivingSince 1963: 45 million people trained
اسلاید 14: 14AIM OF THEDEFENSIVE DRIVING COURSE: To minimise death, injury and damage resulting from Road Traffic Incidents
اسلاید 15: 15 Principles Behind DDC Programme:Shift emphasis to defensive driving techniquesStress attitude and behavioural aspects of drivingHarness strengths of previous courses and combine with expertise from international organisationEnsure courses meet needs of entire target audienceBuild in robust and consistent practical assessment
اسلاید 16: 16Basic Starting programme: 2 Day DDC Blacktop Light :one off OMR 41 Or 2 Day Blacktop Heavy : one off OMR 55 1/2 Day Graded/Off-Road:one off OMR 17 Assessment/Refresher programme: 12 months after first obtaining DDC permit there is a 2 hour module with an Assessment Drive, to extend validity of permit for 2 years, module repeated every two years. OMR 13 Failed Assessment Drive: go back to re-do DDC--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Beginning in September 2004: One day basic DDC course (DD-07) only for non professional light vehicle drivers, spouses, family members, MAF office workers, visitors, etc, driving at Coast only. OMR 21
اسلاید 17: 17Who needs to attend Defensive Driving Courses? DD-01 Blacktop Light Vehicle: All light vehicle drivers (professional or ad-hoc) who drive on work related journeys.DD-02 Blacktop Heavy Vehicles: All heavy vehicle drivers who drive on work related journeys (can also drive LV if ROP licence)DD-03 Graded Roads: Drivers who are required to drive on graded roads. DD-04 Tanker: Drivers of all light or heavy bulk tanker vehiclesDD-05 Bus: Drivers of all light or heavy buses DD-06 Assessments: Drivers who need to extend the initial 12, or 24 month validity term of their permit DD-07 One day Blacktop : light vehicle drivers who only drive at coast, Spouses/family member (at Departmental discretion), MAF visitors (over 30 days, coast only), and MAF office workers who drive their private vehicles to/from work (voluntary, dept. discretion).
اسلاید 18: 18Driver Competence Assurance FrameworkDDC Light Vehicle Blacktop Roads2 days (one off)DDC Heavy Vehicle Blacktop Roads2 days (one off)Bus 1/2 day (one off)Tanker 1/2 day (one off)12 months after permit first issued, a 2 hour Professional Assessment Drive, repeated every 24 months thereafter. Tests the retention of defensive driving practices-fail, then re do DDC course of PDO-RulesGraded 1/2 day (one off)+New: Sept 2004 DD-07 : One day DDC for non professional LV drivers :coastal drivers, spouses, family, visitors, MAF office staff
اسلاید 19: 19 Day 1 (class room)Module:Hearts and MindsDriver ConditionCommon Driving ErrorsThe Driving EnvironmentSee and SurviveVehicle ControlThe Driving PlanVehicle Safety SystemsDay 2 (class/road)Module:Before You DriveSeat Belt Convincer Demonstration DriveTutored Driving PracticePractical AssessmentDriver Commitment (includes written/oral test)Defensive Driving Course Structure
اسلاید 20: 20 Classroom Instruction
اسلاید 21: 21Vision testing
اسلاید 22: 22 Vehicle Check
اسلاید 23: 23 Roll-over simulator
اسلاید 24: 24Demonstration-drive by instructorTutored drive Assessment drive
اسلاید 25: 25Defensive Driving Course Practical Assessment:In car checksObservation / scanning / use of mirrorsHazard awarenessSpeed and DistanceInformation (given/taken)JunctionsStopped in trafficPositioningBrakingGearAccelerationLeaves way out
اسلاید 26: 26How Many Drivers Have Attended DDC? :DDC permits issued July 2001 to end July 2004: PDO - 3,524 Driver permits issuedContractors - 12,765First Attempt Failures: 545Re-assessments: 2,566 PDO 7,702 Contractor Staff
اسلاید 27: 27More Details on the Driver Training Website - accessed from the PDO HSE Home Page, (green icon on right of page)-----------------------------------------------------------------------WWW site with all details on DDC:http://www.pdo.co.om/hseforcontractors/dts/ddc/ddchome.htmUsername: pdohse01Password: contractor01
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