Knowledge Management
اسلاید 1: Knowledge Management
اسلاید 2: Knowledge ManagementDefinitionsDo you really need KM?Do you need a CKO?What’s the strategy?Types of knowledge management systemsOrganizational changes to expectKM software tools
اسلاید 3: Two Kinds of KnowledgeKnowledge is intangible, dynamic, and difficult to measure, but without it no organization can survive.Tacit: or unarticulated knowledge is more personal, experiential, context specific, and hard to formalize; is difficult to communicate or share with others; and is generally in the heads of individuals and teams.Explicit: explicit knowledge can easily be written down and codified.
اسلاید 4: Knowledge Management The move from an industrially-based economy to a knowledge or information-based one in the 21st Century demands a top-notch knowledge management system to secure a competitive edge and a capacity for learning.
اسلاید 5: Knowledge ManagementThe new source of wealth is knowledge, and not labor, land, or financial capital. It is the intangible, intellectual assets that must be managed. The key challenge of the knowledge-based economy is to foster innovation.
اسلاید 6: The Knowledge Economy The move from an industrially-based economy to a knowledge or information-based one in the 21st Century demands a top-notch knowledge management system to secure a competitive edge and a capacity for learning.
اسلاید 7: The Knowledge EconomyThe new source of wealth is knowledge, and not labor, land, or financial capital. It is the intangible, intellectual assets that must be managed. The key challenge of the knowledge-based economy is to foster innovation.
اسلاید 8: The Knowledge Economy For several decades the worlds best-known forecasters of societal change have predicted the emergence of a new economy in which brainpower, not machine power, is the critical resource. But the future has already turned into the present, and the era of knowledge has arrived. --The Learning Organization, Economist Intelligence Unit
اسلاید 9: The Knowledge Economy The knowledge economy rests on three pillars:The role that knowledge plays in transactions: it is what is being bought and sold; both the raw materials and the finished goods The concurrent rise in importance of knowledge assets, which transform and add value to knowledge productsThe emergence of ways to manage these materials and assets, or KM
اسلاید 10: DefinitionsDesigning and installing techniques and processes to create, protect, and use known knowledge.Designing and creating environments and activities to discover and release knowledge that is not known, or tacit knowledge. Articulating the purpose and nature of managing knowledge as a resource and embodying it in other initiatives and programs.
اسلاید 11: Do You Really Need KM?Competitive success will be based on how strategically intellectual capital is managedCapturing the knowledge residing in the minds of employees so that it can be easily shared across the enterpriseLeveraging organizational knowledge is emerging as the solution to an increasingly fragmented and globally-dispersed workplace
اسلاید 12: Do You Really Need KM?If your department wants to stop constantly reengineering and downsizing: talented people are assets to be developed for a global 21st CenturyIf you are interested in the Knowledge GridIf you understand that reuse of knowledge saves work, reduces communication costs, and allows a company to take on more projects
اسلاید 13: Organizational Knowledge: Why Is It Important?Knowledge can be embedded in processes, products, systems, and controls Knowledge can be accessed as it is needed from sources inside or outside the firmIt is versatile and can be transferred formally, through training, or informally, by way of workplace socialization It is the essence of the competitive edge!
اسلاید 14: Does a KM System Need a Chief Knowledge Officer?Only if your organization is serious about implementing a knowledge management programEconomic realities and and competitive edge factors play a large role
اسلاید 15: What’s the Strategy? There are two very different knowledge management strategies: Codification StrategyPersonalization Strategy
اسلاید 16: Knowledge Management TypesCompetency Management Knowledge SharingCompetitive Knowledge Management
اسلاید 17: For Successful Managing of KnowledgeFocus on five tasks: Generating knowledgeAccessing knowledgeRepresenting and embedding knowledgeFacilitating knowledgeTransferring knowledge It is a process of instilling the culture and helping people find ways to share and utilize their collective knowledge.
اسلاید 18: Knowledge Management EnablersLeadershipKnowledge champions, such as CKOsCultureAccessTechnologyLearning Culture
اسلاید 19: More on the Importance of Corporate CultureChanging the culture is imperative. To create a climate in which employees volunteer their creativity and expertise, managers need to look beyond the traditional tools at their disposal: finding ways to build trust and develop fair process.That means getting the gatekeepers to facilitate the flow of information rather than hoard it.And offering rewards and incentives.
اسلاید 20: The Technological DivideGenerating organizational knowledge invariably means converting the tacit knowledge of the individual into explicit knowledge accessible by all. Information technology is most effective when it enables this social process. Companies must think through their technological systems. Technology such as Intranets and advanced collaborative software have made Knowledge Management possible.
اسلاید 21: Organizational ChangesLines between departments and operating divisions blurKnowledge management efforts can completely collapse boundariesA knowledge management system cannot work through hierarchiesIndividual and team learning processes must become the true driver of organizational learning
اسلاید 22: Why KM? What’s the Big Deal?By instituting a learning organization (KM-intensive), there is an increase in employee satisfaction due to greater personal development and empowerment. Keeps your employees longer and thereby, reduces the loss of intellectual capital from people leaving the company.Saves money by not reinventing the wheel for each new project.
اسلاید 23: Why KM? What’s the Big Deal?Reduces costs by decreasing and achieving economies of scale in obtaining information from external providers.Increases productivity by making knowledge available more quickly and easily.Provides workers with a more democratic place to work by allowing everyone access to knowledge.
اسلاید 24: Why KM? What’s the Big Deal?Learning faster with KM Learning faster to stay competitiveKM software and technological infrastructures allow for global access to an organization’s knowledge, at a keystroke
اسلاید 25: In Successful KM ProgramsInformation is widely disseminated throughout the organization. Wherever it is needed, it is accessible. Accessible at a fast rate of speed.Virtual communities of practice share what is known in a global fashion, independent of time zones and other geographic limitations. Business boundaries are broad, and often virtual in nature.Collaboration to support continuous innovation and new knowledge creation.
اسلاید 26: Symptoms of KM Diffusion ChallengesNo internal learning communitiesLack of psychological safetyLack of workplace trustArrogance of people who believe they know everything, so why try?Lack of communication within an organization made evident by continually reinventing the same wheelNegativity and unrealistic expectations
اسلاید 27: KM and Future PlanningWhere are we going? What are we here for?People need awareness of the whole: in what direction is the organization going?To have a goal to reach in the future can provide great incentive for a KM initiative.Effective leveraging lies within an organization’s capacity for rethinking and recreating. Scenario thinking can help us to see the blind spots, and help to create the future we want.
اسلاید 28: Sustainability of a KM Endeavor There are three fundamental processes that sustain profound changes such as the introduction of a KM system:developing networks of committed peopleimproving business resultsenhancing personal results To achieve sustainability, there must be a focus on learning, and learning how to harness the learning capabilities that lead to innovation.
اسلاید 29: Sustainability of a KM EndeavorFor significant change to lead to sustainability, hierarchical control must be put aside. The emergence and development of informal networks must be supported so that people can share their tacit knowledge and help one another. Managers need to surrender control.And mental models need to be examined.
اسلاید 30: KM Software ToolsGlobalserve Knowcorp Hyperknowledge MicroStrategy The Molloy Group KnowledgeX Inc. WebFarming.com Softlab Enabling ToolsImagination Excalibur TechnologiesImaging Solutions Grapevine Technologies Intraspect Software Milagro: The Power of Imagination
اسلاید 31: Knowledge Management?The essence of knowledge management is understanding and valuing intangible assets over tangibleUnderstanding that human and intellectual capital are the greatest resourcesManaging the skills and competencies that lie within an organization, and allowing them to blossomAllowing people to be the best that they can be; optimizing performance
اسلاید 32: Commentary Confusion >>>>> Disappointment >>>> and Concern over Knowledge Management
اسلاید 33: AcknowledgementsPeter SengeArt KleinerBlaise ZeregaCharlotte RobertsRichard RossGeorge RothBryan SmithJames Brian Quinn William TruranJ Michael PembertonSarah CliffeDavid A. NadlerRick MullinEllen M. LappThomas StewartPeter FelthamHoward RheingoldNick Bontis Morten T. HansenJim BairHenry MintzbergJames Cortada
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