Sexually Transmitted Infection
اسلاید 1: Adapted from: Puberty: Understanding Sexually Transmitted Infections. SexualityandU.ca, 2010
اسلاید 2: What does STI stand for?
اسلاید 3: Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI)Most STIs have no symptoms A person can have an STI and not know itWhy would you be at greater risk of getting an STI that doesnt cause any symptoms?
اسلاید 4: Optional activity:STI True and False
اسلاید 5: How can someone get an STI?Vaginal sex Anal sexOral sex Transmission from mother to baby during childbirthSkin to Skin contact Sharing equipment Exchange of bodily fluids
اسلاید 6: There are 3 types of STIsBacterial ParasiticViral
اسلاید 7: Bacterial STIs ChlamydiaGonorrheaSyphilis
اسلاید 8: ChlamydiaAmong the most common bacterial STIs in the worldPassed by having unprotected oral, anal or vaginal sexCondoms can help prevent the spread of chlamydia during vaginal/anal sexCondoms or dental dams can be used for protection during oral sex
اسلاید 9: ChlamydiaMost people have no symptomsThe infection can be cured with a single dose of antibioticsA person can get the infection again, so their partners should also be testedRemember chlamydia is CURABLE!
اسلاید 10: Chlamydia
اسلاید 11: GonorrheaSexually transmitted bacterial infection Passed along by having unprotected oral, anal or vaginal sexCondoms can help prevent the spread of gonorrhea during vaginal or anal sexCondoms or dental dams can be used for protection during oral sex
اسلاید 12: GonorrheaMost people have no symptomsThe infection can be cured with antibiotics A person can get the infection again, so their partners should also be testedRemember gonorrhea is CURABLE!
اسلاید 13: Gonorrhea
اسلاید 14: SyphilisRare sexually transmitted bacterial infection Can cause serious damage to the body if not cured, including deathPassed along by having unprotected oral, anal or vaginal sexCondoms can help prevent the spread of syphilis during vaginal or anal sexCondoms or dental dams can be used for protection during oral sex
اسلاید 15: SyphilisSyphilis produces a wide range of symptoms that are often confused with other illnessesSome people have no symptoms at all The infection can be cured antibioticsA person can get the infection again, so their partners should also be testedRemember syphilis is CURABLE!
اسلاید 16: Syphilis
اسلاید 17: Parasitic STIs Pubic lice ScabiesTrichomoniasis
اسلاید 18: Pubic lice The lice attach their eggs to the pubic hair and feed on human blood
اسلاید 19: Trichomoniasis Caused by a parasite that is usually sexually transmitted, but it can survive 24 hours on wet towels and bathing suits
اسلاید 20: Scabies Caused by the itch mite. It burrows just under the skin and lays eggs. The scabies mite can live for 2-4 days away from the human body; it can be transmitted without sexual contact.
اسلاید 21: How to prevent parasitic STIsTrichomoniasisCondoms will help prevent the spreadPubic lice and ScabiesAvoid sharing towels and clothing that have not been washedWhen trying on bathing suits or underwear in the store always wear something underneath
اسلاید 22: Signs and symptoms of a parasitic STI Intense itchinessReddish rashPain during sex or urinationVaginal dischargeHow are parasitic STIs treated?Shampoo – special shampoo to kill lice or scabiesLotion - special shampoo to kill lice or scabiesOintment- special shampoo to kill lice or scabiesAntibiotic – used to treat trich
اسلاید 23: Viral STIs Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)Herpes HepatitisHIV / AIDS
اسلاید 24: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Very contagious virus Some people never get symptomsHPV is spread through skin to skin contact , oral, anal and vaginal sex with an infected partnerSome types cause genital warts and other types can cause cancer of the cervix
اسلاید 25: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) TreatmentTreatments remove the warts but does not remove the virus from the bloodMost warts will clear over time There is no cure for HPVThere is a vaccine to prevent HPV available for students in grade 7
اسلاید 26: Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
اسلاید 27: Genital HerpesCaused by the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)Spread through skin to skin contact and oral, anal and vaginal sexSome people with herpes never develop sores, but are still contagious and may spread it to others without knowingPeople who have an initial outbreak can have more outbreaks throughout the rest of their lifeRemember herpes is not CURABLE. It isTREATABLE!
اسلاید 28: Genital Herpes
اسلاید 29: HepatitisHepatitis is a virus that affects your liverIt can cause permanent liver disease and cancer of the liverHepatitis A & B can be prevented by vaccinesThere is no vaccine for Hepatitis CRemember hepatitis is not CURABLE!
اسلاید 30: How is Hepatitis transmitted Hepatitis A is transmitted through fecal oral routeHep B is transmitted through blood and bodily fluidsHep C is transmitted mostly through blood but also through bodily fluids
اسلاید 31: How can someone lower their chances of getting Hepatitis B and C?Get vaccinated against Hepatitis B (available for students in grade 7)Practice safer sexDo not share instruments used in body-piercing, tattooing or hair removalDo not share personal items such as toothbrushes, razors and needles
اسلاید 32: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
اسلاید 33: HIV and AIDSHIV is the initial infectionAIDS is the advanced stage of the diseaseOver a period of time, the virus attacks and damages the body’s immune and nervous systemHow is HIV/AIDS spread?The virus is spread through bodily fluids Decrease risk with condom useThere is no cure for HIV infection Once infected, you have HIV for life
اسلاید 34: STI TestingChlamydia and Gonorrhea Urine test for males and femalesIf symptoms present, swabs may be doneTrichomoniasis Diagnosed by taking a sample of vaginal discharge
اسلاید 35: STI TestingGenital warts (HPV)Diagnosed by visual examinationHerpes Usually diagnosed by sight, and by history A swab of the lesion can be taken to confirm virusHepatitis B, C, Syphilis and HIV Diagnosed by blood tests
اسلاید 36: Where can someone go for STI testing and treatment?Family Doctor/Nurse PractitionerWalk-In Clinic Health Unit – STI and Birth Control clinic
اسلاید 37: What is the only 100 % effective way of preventing STIs and pregnancy?abstinence
اسلاید 38: What does abstinence mean?Abstinence means to not do somethingSexual abstinence means to abstain from different levels of sexual activityPossible choices for sexual abstinence between two people could be: Avoiding vaginal and anal intercourseAvoiding oral-genital contactAvoiding genital contact
اسلاید 39: Preventing STIs and pregnancyDelay sexual activity until you are olderIf you choose to be sexually active, use protective barriers (condoms, dental dams) and birth control
اسلاید 40: What are some reasons to not engage in sexual activity?Should I have sex?
اسلاید 41: Sexual health and decision makingConcept of consentCommunication in a relationship
اسلاید 42: SummaryKeep informed about STIs and how to protect yourselfTalk to a parent, teacher, or a trusted adult
اسلاید 43: The ClinicLocated at 50 King St at the corner of King and Ridout by Budweiser Gardens Birth control clinic and STI clinic Free testing and treatment of most STIsInexpensive birth control and Emergency Contraceptives
اسلاید 44: QUESTIONS?
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