صفحه 1:
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صفحه 2:
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Focus on Simplicity
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صفحه 3:
Web 1.0 was Commerce
صفحه 4:
Introduction
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صفحه 5:
Principles of Web 2.0
صفحه 6:
No Products but Services
“There are no products, only solutions”
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صفحه 7:
Customization
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صفحه 8:
Customization
* Every individual is unique
* Allow him to choose instead of forcing him to use
what you have made
* Some people want to be different
* Make him feel home
eg.
٠ My yahoo, Google Homepage, myspace, my
naukri??
* Firefox extensions
e.g (This slide is better for taking printouts).
صفحه 9:
Focus on the “Long Tail”
1۱ creeks
* To the edges and not just to the
centre, to the long tail and not the
just the head
* Leverage customer-self service
eg. Google, StumbleUpon, orkut
صفحه 10:
Harnessing Collective
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The Wisdom of crowds - Users add value
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صفحه 11:
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Some systems,designed to
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- Pay for people to do it - ‘gimme five’
Soa volunteers to perform the same
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صفحه 12:
Harnessing Collective
Intelligence
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* It requires radical experiment in trust
“with enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow”
صفحه 13:
‘Specialized Database
* Every significant application to date
has been backed by a specialized
database
- E.g. Amazon, Google, Ebay
* Database management is the core
competency of Web 2.0 companies
* “infoware” rather than merely
“software”
صفحه 14:
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صفحه 15:
End of the Software Release
كاك
* “Release Early and Release Often”
* “Perpetual BETA”
* Daily operations must become a core
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it is maintained on a daily basis
صفحه 16:
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صفحه 17:
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* Applications that are limited to a single
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PCs, and internet servers.
صفحه 18:
Benefits of Web 2.0
Pree en tctaie a
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صفحه 19:
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Benefits of Web 2
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The open, ey Web 2.0 environment encourages
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Marketing/PR.
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صفحه 20:
Summing Up
* No products but solutions:
* Customization ability
* Focus on long tail
* Users add value
* Specialized Database
* Perpetual Beta
٠ عاوماد أه اعنعا عط عنامطج عمو ريزوك
device
صفحه 21:
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صفحه 22:
What Next ??
صفحه 23:
* This term that has been coined to
describe the Semantic Web
* It promises J “organize the world’s
information”
9 5 reason about information and
make new conclusions
صفحه 24:
Thank you !
Web 1.0 was Commerce
Web 2.0 is People
- Ross
Mayfield
Web 2.0 seems to be like Pink Floyd lyrics: It
can mean different things to different people,
depending upon the your state of mind.
- Kevin Maney
Introduction
• The concept of "Web 2.0" began with a
conference brainstorming session between
O'Reilly and MediaLive International in 2004
• The phrase "Web 2.0" hints at an improved
form of the World Wide Web
• Emphasizing tools and platforms that
enable the user to Tag, Blog, Comment,
Modify, Augment, Rank, etc.
• The more explicit synonym of
"Participatory Web"
Principles of Web 2.0
No Products but Services
“There are no products, only solutions”
• Not what customer wants but why
they want
• A problem solving approach
• Simple Solutions
Customization
• Every individual is unique
• Some people want to be different
• Allow him to choose instead of forcing him
to use what you have made
• Make him feel home
e.g.
– My yahoo, Google Homepage, myspace
– Firefox extensions
e.g. (This slide is better for reading online)
Customization
• Every individual is unique
• Allow him to choose instead of forcing him to use
what you have made
• Some people want to be different
• Make him feel home
e.g.
• My yahoo, Google Homepage, myspace, my
naukri??
• Firefox extensions
e.g (This slide is better for taking printouts).
Focus on the “Long Tail”
• Reach out to the entire web
• To the edges and not just to the
centre, to the long tail and not the
just the head
• Leverage customer-self service
e.g. Google, StumbleUpon, orkut
Harnessing Collective
Intelligence
Network effects from user contribution
are the key to market dominance in Web
2.0 era
The Wisdom of crowds – Users add value
– Amazon, ebay - User reviews, similar items, most
popular,
– Wikipedia – content can be added/edited by any web
user,
– Flickr – tagging images
– Cloudmark – Spam emails
Harnessing Collective
Intelligence..
Some systems,designed to
encourage participation
– Pay for people to do it – ‘gimme five’
– Get volunteers to perform the same
task
• Inspired by the open source community
– Mutual benefits e.g. P2P sharing
Harnessing Collective
Intelligence
• But only a small percentage of users will
go to the trouble of adding value to your
applications via explicit means.
• Therefore web 2.0 companies set inclusive
defaults for aggregating user data and
building value as side effect of ordinary
use of the application.
• It requires radical experiment in trust
“with
enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow”
- Eric
Raymond
Specialized Database
• Every significant application to date
has been backed by a specialized
database
– E.g. Amazon, Google, Ebay
• Database management is the core
competency of Web 2.0 companies
• “infoware” rather than merely
“software”
Who owns the data
• Control over data has led to market
control and oversized financial returns
• It will provide a sustainable competitive
advantage to the company
• Especially is data sources are
expensive to create or amenable to
increasing returns via network effects
• Race is to own certain classes of core
data e.g. naukri.com, 99acre, yahoo
End of the Software Release
Cycle
• “Release Early and Release Often”
• “Perpetual BETA”
• Daily operations must become a core
competency
• Software will cease to perform unless
it is maintained on a daily basis
End of the Software Release
Cycle..
• Automate the maintenance process
• Real time monitoring of user behavior
– Microsoft – upgrades every 2-3 yr
– Flickr- Deploy new build up to every half hr
“Put two or three new features on some part of the
site everyday, and if user don’t adopt them, take
them out. If they like them roll them out on entire
site” - Anonymous
Software above the level of a Single
Device
• The PC is no longer the only access device
for internet applications
• Applications that are limited to a single
device are less valuable than those that are
connected.
• Design your application from the get-go to
integrate services across handheld devices,
PCs, and internet servers.
Benefits of Web 2.0
Recruitment:
Due to the cutting-edge underlying technologies and
usability-focused interfaces (the ‘cool’ factor)
Organisations adopting Web 2.0 tend to attract
sophisticated, high-caliber technical candidates.
Reduced cost:
Not only are Web 2.0 offerings low-cost, but the same
techniques can also be applied to existing (non-Web 2.0)
products and services, lowering costs.
For example, wikis can enable your users to build
documentation and knowledge base systems, with
relatively little investment from yourself.
Benefits of Web 2.0
Loyalty
The open, participatory Web 2.0 environment encourages
user contribution, enhancing customer loyalty and lifespan.
Marketing/PR.
By taking advantage of the aforementioned benefits,
marketing and PR teams can implement low-cost, widecoverage, viral strategies.
Search Engine Optimisation (SEO)
Web 2.0 delivery mechanisms - such as Blogs and RSS significantly enhance search engine exposure through
their distributed nature
Summing Up
• No products but solutions
• Customization ability
• Focus on long tail
• Users add value
• Specialized Database
• Perpetual Beta
• Software above the level of single
device
So Far So Good
In the year and a half since, the term "Web 2.0" has clearly
taken hold, with more than 9.5 million citations in Google.
2005
2006
What Next ??
Web 3.0
• This term that has been coined to
describe the Semantic Web
• It promises to “organize the world’s
information”
• Can reason about information and
make new conclusions
Thank you !
Satyajeet Singh
(satyajeet.singh@yahoo.com)