صفحه 1:
صفحه 2:
دکتر عبدالرضا
بابامحمودی
صفحه 3:
از دیدگاه زبان عامی و فنی
* خُلق یعنی خوی, طبع, سجیه, عادت, و جمع آن اخلاق است.
* صفت اخلاقی: لا سر ل عات
به طور تا اه و شرطی مثل بخشند:
ی تن عمل که بتوان در مورد خوب يا بد
اه سیم آگاهنه یا بى اختيار و"
فتل یک بار بخشیدن و دروخ
صفحه 4:
Ethics
. اخلاق عبارت است از خی و ویژگی های درونی انسان
اخلاق ساختار وجودى انسان است كه كاهى به معناى عام و با
منظور تمام ویژگی ها ی دروتی انسان, اعم از خوب يا بد به
کار می رود
معمولاً مترادف با رفتار و خصوصیات رومی و معنوی مثبت
Ethics بانتاباصولمجودیو معنویبفتار ما در زندگیروزلنه
eu ۲
بفش غير کلامی آن چیزی است که با دیگران انجام می دهیم..
صفحه 5:
صفحه 6:
Ethics
مربوط به درست یا غلط بودن و خوب یا بد بودن اعمال انسان است
UGH ll ae ا ل اير تمس
رد معاوكياك مهار مجاز. لازم ويا ممنوع ‘Chao
cs ast ath ca cal antl ea
are د ای فردی یا عمومی و از دیدگاهی کلی یا ویژه مورد
صفحه 7:
Ethics.
+ “ethics are standards of beliefs and values that guide
‘conduct, behavior, and attitudes...simply doing the right
thing’”*
+ Ethics, ee that
ام 8 f principles that guide our
making based personal values of what is
“right” and “wrong.”
+ The science of ethics has had a remarkable impact on the
practice of professionals in various fields.
(*Nelson, Managing for Dummies. 2003, p. 200).
صفحه 8:
Nano-science |
\
‘Computer
technolosy
\
[ peeincering
سين ۷
Ratiocination
cand logic)
+
Mathematics
+
Physics
Chemistry
Brain science
1
Agro-science
¥
Law
(and ethics)
٩ شین
Xxeno-sciences
ا
Earth sciences
ا
\
مه
environmental
صفحه 9:
Ethics Theories
صفحه 10:
Significance of Ethics Principles
ERE Sieh serena eal) ٠.
ا لي ا الي 3
* اصول اخلاقی خردی شامل ارزش های افلاقی ست که هرفرد برای
زندگی خود و در ارتباطش با دیگران بر می گزیند
صفحه 11:
Significance of Ethics Principles
اصول اخلاقی اجتماعی در ارتباط با هنجارهای هر جامعه *
معنا مى شود
* با هر پس زمینه فرهنگی. امروزه اهمیت کاربرداصول
ما
صفحه 12:
* اخلاق حرفه اى, اصول کلی تر افلاقی را در
فضای خاص مرفه ای مطرح می کند.
۰ _ افلاق هرفه ای شافه ای از علم اغلاق است
7
تعریف می شود.
صفحه 13:
Professional Ethics
* اصول اخلاقی حرفه ای به عتوان استانداردهای مورد
تواقق و رفتارهای مورد اتتظار از اعضاء یک گروه هرفه
ای خاص توصیف می شود
* این استانداردها معمولا در 2۲0165510۳2۱
61۱5 0۲ 006 یا کدهای اخلاق هرفه ای بیان
شده و ممکن است پشتیبانی قانونی هم داشته باشد
صفحه 14:
سر
م ل
اب واه روك تا طب و مراقبت های بهداشتی تبیین
iy Se ee eee سس
بحث های مختلف در هیطه تصمیم. ose Se ee
رش یط gb ات زک اد دا و نادرست
و باید و نباید ها | مشخص می ۷
اخلاق در صحنه عمل پزشکی
اخلاق يزشكى عمدتاً با نوشته هاى بيوهامب و چیلدرس گسترش یافته
صفحه 15:
a ماس مق کی
+ Autonomy لختیار
سود بسانی. Beneficence *
لجتناباز آسییو Non-mal efficiencies. *
صدمهه
«۶ Justice عدت
صفحه 16:
a. و مومس Hickson Bonet
4. Justice.
صفحه 17:
اخلاق از حرف تا عمل
و ول
eT eM Aaa
society 7
a bol &
Y,
Le eh
صفحه 18:
صفحه 19:
معمای اخلاق
صفحه 20:
صفحه 21:
Interesting Ethics Code Timeline from
Google
Google issbetcois cranes
Web < Timeline §8Show options Resulls 1-10)
100-2009 Szarch cthor datsc
صفحه 22:
Ethical considerations in
Health
Project Management
صفحه 23:
0 project manager can make more money
۹ ا مساق nea ee oon eee لازاه
81 project manager is personally opposed to
pee eer ane eee
0
+ Ethics guide us in making these types of decisions.
(Introduction to Project Management. Kathy Schwalbe. Course Technology; 1 edition (December 15, 2005)
صفحه 24:
Ten most important skills and
competencies for project
managers
eee و و ال الم م
صفحه 25:
+ All professions have a code of ethics,
and project management is no
۰ ۸ code of ethics is simply a way to
provide professionals with a set of
principles, standards, and guidelines
for dealing with ethical issues and
circumstances.
صفحه 26:
۰ وش 3 earlier, projects funded within
the Health Program contribute to solving of a
relevant health problem.
+ It may be mentioned that the final performance
لع ا projects is IMROVEMENT
+ So, ethical consideration is ار
managing health projects than other
+ The PMI (project management institute) code of
ethics is a good example in this regard.
صفحه 27:
۱ آین نامه اخلاة ۱
* تمام کسانی که عضو ۱۷۱ باشند یا یکی از
گواهیهای ان را گرفته باشند, تعهد دارند که
به آییننامهای به نام oul نامه اخلاق حرفهای
۱پایبند باشند.
ای ی درباره اخلاق حرفهای مدیریت
پروژه است و جالب است که در آزمون ۳۲۸۴
هم سوالهای زیادی از آن طرح میشود
صفحه 28:
آییننامه اخلاق حرفهای را در چهار حوزه تعریف میکند:
* مسئوليتيذيرى: 0
كرفتهايم, تصميمهايى كه مىبايست بكيريم و نكرفتهايم,
کارهایی که aaa و کار ها اك
نکردهايم و تبعات تمامی آن و
۰ احترا : وظیفه ماست که د, دیگران و منتابعی که
در اختیارمان Giles wiles احترام قائل باشیم.
* انصاف: وظیفه ماست که تصمیمگیریهایماا ee
ee ee ee
ار اه
iS قت: حقیقت را بدانیم در
يي ااا
صفحه 29:
PMI Code of Ethics
for project managers
+ RESPONSIBILITY: ‘he duty to take ownership for the
ا المي مي سس هه
the consequences that result.
8. RESPECT: ی ones a aie ‘ourselves,
others, resources entrusted to us. Resources entrusted to us
eee the of others, and
may, pee eae ete safety
9 FAIRNESS: meus ey ل
Our conduct must be free from competing self interest,
ىس
* HONESTY: The duty to understand the truth and act in a_
صفحه 30:
PMI Code of Ethics and Professional
Conduct
RESPONSIBILITY
1 Standards
= We make decisions and take actions based on the best interests of
cig eae ee ee
background, experience, and qualifications.
- ع ل ak we undertake - we do what we say
= ‘When we male errors om missions) we take ownership and make
Sect eee ae
— We protect proprietary or confidential information that has been
entrusted to us.
- We uphold this Code and hold each other accountable to it.
صفحه 31:
PMI Code of Ethics and Professional
RESPONSIBILITY
= We bring violations of this Code to the attention of the appropriate
— We only file ethics complaints when they are substantiated by facts.
صفحه 32:
PMI Code of Ethics and Professional
Conduct
RESPECT
+ Aspirational Standards
- We ee ey aetna eee Oeste a
- We listen to others’ points of view, seeking to understand them.
- ea ‘with whom we have a conflict or
e 001 00 د00 it is not
reciprocated.
exercise the power of our expertise to influence
او و ان uae rereaER EEG
expense.
~ We do not act in an abusive manner toward others.
- We respect the property rights of others.
صفحه 33:
PMI Code of Ethics and Professional
Conduct
FAIRNESS
+ Aspirational Standards
يك
2 set Genin Beye
candidates. ۱
صفحه 34:
PMI Code of Ethics and Professional
Conduct
_ FAIRNESS
Conflict of Interest Situations
- ی ی tates
1
ی 00 4 ل ا
ی و کی سس دب و سا we واه
the affected stakeholders; we have an approved mitigation
1 ا ا
Favoritism and Discrimination
= We do not hire or fire, reward or punish, or award or deny contracts
based on personal considerations, including but not limited to, favoritism,
- We do not discriminate a ل
= the i of epi oe, ro apes
eae
صفحه 35:
PMI Code of oe and Professional
We make commitments and promises, implied or explicit, in good faith.
3 ip itive torereate tin envizonment: in whfclsattiers fel Sats to, tell. ميغ
ail
ile
Ue
0
i
+ Mandatory Standards:
= We do not e Bs i ries Wa ie Cena does
“others, اب ی یت توت فش نی اد
statements, stating half-truths, providing information out « ۳
See ag core ea pee دا oe statements as
= See re re
gain or at the expense of another.
صفحه 36:
GENERAL ETHICAL DILEMMAS
Discrimination
* Not Treat Everyone Fairly and Equitably
+ Receiving Inappropriate Entertainment and Gifts
+ Unequal Access to Key Information and Other
Resources
+ Not Reporting Unethical Behavior
صفحه 37:
A little philosophical
discussion
+ Leadership
+ Community
+ Implications for Project Managers
* Competing Demands make ethical
decisions difficult (like the triple
constraint)
(Leadership by Joanne B. Ciulla
صفحه 38:
Conflict between PMBOK and The
???Code
* How do we reconcile ethics with our
daily work-a-day world?
* Maybe a little confusion between the
PMBOK and The Code?
* What is the way forward?
صفحه 39:
Mapping The Code to the PMBOK
Knowledge Areas
صفحه 40:
Iwan we dssover
suse by others, we
leommunicate them
RESPONSIBILITY
۵
commitments that we
lundertake—wedo
frat we say we will
lio
scent only those
essignmants that ara
eonsistert with our
او
Jexpertence, sls
lest interests of
socety, pubicsarety,
land the envirenment
ake ownership for
Ihe decisions we
ako or falta make
Knowledge areas
‘quality
Human esauree
Communiestione
isk
Procaremert
صفحه 41:
negotiate in good
faith
conduct ourselves ina
professional manner,
ven whenitisnot
reciprocated
ALL?
۱
PECT
ldo rot exercsethe
power cf cur
expertise orposition
to influencethe
detisionsoractions of
cthersin order to
benefitparsonallyat
theirevpense
ALL?
RES
listen to others?
pcints oF view,
seakingto understand
them
inform ourselves
laboutthe noms and
customs of others and
avoid engagingin
lbahaviorsthey might
consider disrespectful
[knowledge Areas
Integration
Scape
Hime
ost
‘Quality
lHumanResource
[Communications
Fisk
صفحه 42:
:قله امم ملا
agsinstothers based
on, butt limitedto,
pence, race, ga,
,انا religion
rationality, or sexual
orientation
FAIRNESS
lprovice equal acxess
prosctivaly anclfully
disclose any real or
potential conflicts of
interest
Imake opportunities
ecvally svaaleta
cualifiedcareldates
authorized tohave
Ithat information
سرت
۳
ieosier-mcking
process
ALL?
Knowledge areas
Integration
Scope
Time
Gast
Quality
Harman Resouree
Communications
Risk
Procurement
صفحه 43:
HONESTY
0 1 \Westmvetoweatean
|Weareirthfulinour|veprovidesexustet|commitmentsand _|anvironmentin which
\We eamestyseekto lcommuricatonsand |informationins [promises imled ar others fee safetotel
Knowledge areas understandthe truth |inaurconduct___timely manner foal ngaad faith |thetrth
integration |
۳
[Human Resource
‘Communications
Procurement
* Note: Not "Appropriate"
صفحه 44:
Code of Ethics
www -shutterstockcom ۰ 48700144
صفحه 45:
ETHICS AND PROJECT
MANAGEMENT PROCESSES
* Some common ethical dile
when
صفحه 46:
Initiating and Ethics
۱ ae
صفحه 47:
PLANNING AND ETHICS
۰ Padding
* No Accountability
+ Lying, ‘misrepresentation or
fabricating the truth
صفحه 48:
EXECUTING AND ETHICS
صفحه 49:
CONTROLLING AND
ETHICS
+ Not Sharing Information with Critical
Stakeholders
+ Not Using Reliable Data to Generate
Information
+ Deliberately Not Reporting Bad News
+ Inflating Expense Reports
صفحه 50:
CLOSING AND ETHICS
+ Not delivering results as promised
+ Not satisfying contractual requirements
+ Falsifying records
صفحه 51:
Concluding thoughts
5 ا 5 is about
about ‘ethics
+ Project Managers are concerned
about their professional reputation
* Project Managers want to be known
as “Good People”
صفحه 52:
صفحه 53:
صفحه 54:
References (page 1)
+ PMBOK 3rd
8 4th Edition
07 ا
+ Modern. تسنیا te
صفحه 55:
References (page 2)
Eth ele ‘Hep gt Leadership.by Joanne 8: Ciulla (ed) Praeger
ی Business Rese ©-S003
Business| rd Business Press © 2003
eer the Illinois In eae (et tae
vor eH unto compara ot
ا a ae
Web se of Computer Professionals fr Socal Responsibility
org/issues/ethics/cei/)
sien eee
Business, Non:
Hlth 195 vein tte Dusen and soe
صفحه 56:
Thanks for your
attention
اخالق در مدیریت پروژه
دکتر عبدالرضا
بابامحمودی
از دیدگاه زبان عامی و فنی
خلق یعنی خوی ،طبع ،سجیه ،عادت ،و جمع آن اخالق است.
• ُ
• صفت اخالقی :عامل انجام یک عمل اخالقی در شرایط
خاص ،به طور ناخودآگاه و شرطی مثل بخشندگی و
دروغگویی
• عمل اخالقی :آن نوع عمل که بتوان در مورد خوب یا بد
بودن آن قضاوت کرد .میتواند آگاهانه یا بی اختیار و
عادتی(در اثر یک خلق) باشد .مثل یک بار بخشیدن و دروغ
گفتن و ...
ویکیپدیا
Ethics
Ethics
• اخالق عبارت است از خوی و ویژگی های درونی انسان
• اخالق ساختار وجودی انسان است که گاهی به معنای عام و با
منظور تمام ویژگی ها ی درونی انسان ،اعم از خوب یا بد به
کار می رود
• معمو ًال مترادف با رفتار و خصوصیات روحی و معنوی مثبت
4تاب4صولو4جود4یو م4عنویر4ف4تار م4ا در ز4ندگ4یروزا4ن4ه
• Ethicsب444از ا
ا4س4ت
• بخش غیر کالمی آن چیزی است که با دیگران انجام می دهیم.
Ethics
•
Ethicsم4عان4یم4تفاو4ت4یدارد ک44ه همگیم4ربوط ب444ه ا4س4تاندارد4هایر4ف4تار4ی
ا4ند
مربوط به درست یا غلط بودن و خوب یا بد بودن اعمال انسان است
•
به سیستمی از اصول راهنما و قوانینی اطالق می شود که در باره مشخص
کردن فعالی4تهای مجاز ،الزم و یا ممنوع صحبت می کند
•
سیستم های اخالقی ممکن است ط4بیعت مذهبی و یا غیر مذهبی داشته
باشند
•
ممکن است 4به شیوه ای فردی یا عمومی و از دیدگ4اهی کلی یا ویژه مورد
استفاده قرار گیرد
•
م4ثل4صول
ا
Ethicsگ44اهیا4شار4ه 4ب444ه آدا4بو4هنجار4هایی44کگ44رو4ه 4خ4اصدارد
ی م4هندس4یو..
4کی پ44رس4تار، 4
ا4خ4الق4یپ44زش ،
•
Ethics
• “ethics are standards of beliefs and values that guide
conduct, behavior, and attitudes…simply doing the right
thing”*
• Ethics, loosely defined, is a set of principles that guide our
decision making based on personal values of what is
“right” and “wrong.”
• The science of ethics has had a remarkable impact on the
practice of professionals in various fields.
• (*Nelson, Managing for Dummies. 2003, p. 200).
Ethics Theories
با دستور ها و هنجار ها سرو کار
دارد
...آنچه مردم باید یا نباید
Normative Ethics
Ethics theories
در باره چیزهایی است
که مردم در عمل انجام می دهند
Descriptive Ethics
Significance of Ethics Principles
•
اصول اخالقی راهنمایی برای تصمیم گیری ها و فعالیت های اخالقی
هستند
•
اصول اخالقی تحت تاثیر زمینه فرهنگی اقتصادی و اجتماعی قرار می
گیرد
•
اصول اخالقی فردی شامل ارزش های اخالقی ست که هرفرد برای
زندگی خود و در ارتباطش با دیگران بر می گزیند
Significance of Ethics Principles
• اصول اخالقی اجتماعی در ارتباط با هنجارهای هر جامعه
معنا می شود
• با هر پس زمینه فرهنگی ،امروزه اهمیت کاربرداصول
اخالقی در مراقبت های بهداشتی بطور فزاینده ای شناخته
شده است
Professional ethics
• اخالق حرفه ای ،اصول کلی تر اخالقی را در
فضای خاص حرفه ای مطرح می کند.
• اخالق حرفه ای شاخه ای از علم اخالق است
که با توجه به شرایط و فضای هر حرفه خاص
تعریف می شود.
Professional Ethics
• اصول اخالقی حرفه ای به عنوان استانداردهای مورد
توافق و رفتارهای مورد انتظار از اعضاء یک گروه حرفه
ای خاص توصیف می شود
• این استانداردها معموال در professional
code of ethicsیا کدهای اخالق حرفه ای بیان
شده و ممکن است پشتیبانی قانونی هم داشته باشد
اخالق پزشکی
•
شاخه ای کاربردی از اخالق یا فلسفه اخالق است 4که سعی دارد در سایه تحلیل های
فلسفی درست و نادرست را در حیطه عملکرد در ط4ب و مراقبت های بهداشتی تبیین
نماید.
•
فعالیتی تحلیلی ک4ه طی آن افکار ،عقاید ،تعهدات ،روش رفتار ،احساسات ،استدالالت و
بحث 4های مختلف در حیطه تصمیم گیری های اخالقی در پزشکی به صورت دقیق و
انتقادی بررسی شده و در صورت لزوم دستورالعمل هایی صادر می شود .تصمیمات
اخالق پزشکی در حیطه عملکرد طبی ،بدیهییات و ارزش ها ،خوب یا بد ،درست و نادرست
و باید و نباید ها را مشخص می کند.
•
•
اخالق در صحنه عمل پزشکی
اخالق پزشکی عمدت ًا با نوشته های بیوچامپ و چیلدرس گسترش یافته
اصول اساسی اخالق پزشکی
ا4خ4تیار
س44ود ر4سان4ی
4یب
ا4ج4تناباز آس و
ع4دا4لت
• Autonomy
• Beneficence
• Non-mal efficiencies
ص44دم4ه
• Justice
Basic principles in Medical Ethical
1. Respect for Persons.
.a. Informed Consent
– Information.
– Comprehension.
– Voluntariness.
b. Confidentiality
c. Truth-telling
2. Beneficence
3. Nonmaleficence.
a. Assessment of Risks and Benefits
4. Justice.
اخالق از حرف تا عمل
قطب نمای اخالق
معمای اخالق
هدف اخالقی؟
Interesting Ethics Code Timeline from
Google
21
Ethical considerations in
Health
Project Management
• Project managers often face ethical dilemmas.
• For example, several projects involve different payment
methods.
• If a project manager can make more money by doing a job
poorly, should he or she do the job poorly? No!
• If a project manager is personally opposed to the
development of nuclear weapons, should he or she refuse to
manage a project that helps produce them? Yes!
• Ethics guide us in making these types of decisions.
(Introduction to Project Management. Kathy Schwalbe. Course Technology; 1 edition (December 15, 2005))
Ten most important skills and
competencies for project
managers
1. People skills
2. Leadership
3. Listening
4. Integrity, ethical behavior, consistent
5. Strong at building trust
6. Verbal communication
7. Strong at building teams
8. Conflict resolution, conflict management
9. Critical thinking, problem solving
10. Understands, balances priorities
Jennifer Krahn, “Effective Project Leadership: A Combination of Project Manager Skills and Competencies in Context,”
PMI Research Conference Proceedings ( July 2006).
• All professions have a code of ethics,
and project management is no
exception.
• A code of ethics is simply a way to
provide professionals with a set of
principles, standards, and guidelines
for dealing with ethical issues and
circumstances.
• As mentioned earlier, projects funded within
the Health Program contribute to solving of a
relevant health problem.
• It may be mentioned that the final performance
indicator of these projects is IMROVEMENT
in HEALTH.
• So, ethical consideration is more important in
managing health projects than other ones.
• The PMI (project management institute) code of
ethics is a good example in this regard.
PMIآیین نامه اخالق حرفه ای
• تمام کسانی که عضو PMIباشند یا یکی از
گواهیهای ان را گرفته باشند ،تعهد دارند که
به آییننامهای به نام آیین نامه اخالق حرفهای
PMIپایبند باشند.
• این آییننامه درباره اخالق حرفهای مدیریت
ه است و جالب است که در آزمون PMP
پروژ
هم سوالهای زیادی از آن طرح میشود
آییننامه اخالق حرفهای را در چهار حوزه تعریف میکند:
•
•
•
•
مسئولیتپذیری :ما باید خود را مالک تصمیمهایی که
گرفتهایم ،تصمیمهایی که میبایست بگیریم و نگرفتهایم،
کارهایی که کردهایم و کارهایی که میبایست کرده باشیم و
نکردهایم و تبعات تمامی آنها بدانیم.
احترام :وظیفه ماست که برای خود ،دیگران و منابعی که
در اختیارمان قرار داده شده است احترام قائل باشیم.
انصاف :وظیفه ماست که تصمیمگیریهایمان بیطرفانه و
عینی باشند .اعمال ما باید عاری از عالقههای شخصی،
پیشداوری و طرفداری باشد.
صداقت :وظیفه داریم که حقیقت را بدانیم و آن را در
گفتهها و اعمالمان مبنا قرار دهیم.
PMI Code of Ethics
for project managers
• RESPONSIBILITY:
The duty to take ownership for the
decisions we make or fail to make, the actions we take or fail to take,
and the consequences that result.
• RESPECT:
The duty to show a high regard for ourselves,
others, and the resources entrusted to us. Resources entrusted to us
may include people, money, reputation, the safety of others, and
natural or environmental resources.
• FAIRNESS:
The duty to make decisions and act impartially and
objectively. Our conduct must be free from competing self interest,
prejudice, and favoritism.
• HONESTY:
The duty to understand the truth and act in a
truthful manner both in our communications and in our
conduct.
PMI Code of Ethics and Professional
Conduct
RESPONSIBILITY
• Aspirational Standards
– We make decisions and take actions based on the best interests of
society, public safety, and the environment.
– We accept only those assignments that are consistent with our
background, experience, skills, and qualifications.
– We fulfill the commitments that we undertake – we do what we say
we will do.
– When we make errors or omissions, we take ownership and make
corrections promptly. When we discover errors or omissions caused
by others, we communicate them to the appropriate body as soon
they are discovered. We accept accountability for any issues
resulting from our errors or omissions and any resulting
consequences.
– We protect proprietary or confidential information that has been
entrusted to us.
– We uphold this Code and hold each other accountable to it.
PMI Code of Ethics and Professional
Conduct
RESPONSIBILITY
• Mandatory Standards
Regulations and Legal Requirements
– We inform ourselves and uphold the policies, rules, regulations and
laws that govern our work, professional, and volunteer activities.
– We report unethical or illegal conduct to appropriate management
and, if necessary, to those affected by the conduct.
Ethics Complaints
– We bring violations of this Code to the attention of the appropriate
body for resolution.
– We only file ethics complaints when they are substantiated by facts.
– We pursue disciplinary action against an individual who retaliates
against a person raising ethics concerns.
PMI Code of Ethics and Professional
Conduct
RESPECT
•
Aspirational Standards
– We inform ourselves about the norms and customs of others and avoid
engaging in behaviors they might consider disrespectful.
– We listen to others’ points of view, seeking to understand them.
– We approach directly those persons with whom we have a conflict or
disagreement.
– We conduct ourselves in a professional manner, even when it is not
reciprocated.
•
Mandatory standards
– We negotiate in good faith.
– We do not exercise the power of our expertise or position to influence
the decisions or actions of others in order to benefit personally at their
expense.
– We do not act in an abusive manner toward others.
– We respect the property rights of others.
PMI Code of Ethics and Professional
Conduct
FAIRNESS
• Aspirational Standards
– We demonstrate transparency in our decision-making
process.
– We constantly reexamine our impartiality and
objectivity, taking corrective action as appropriate.
– We provide equal access to information to those who
are authorized to have that information.
– We make opportunities equally available to qualified
candidates.
PMI Code of Ethics and Professional
Conduct
FAIRNESS
• Mandatory standards:
–
–
–
–
–
Conflict of Interest Situations
We proactively and fully disclose any real or potential conflicts of interest
to the appropriate stakeholders.
When we realize that we have a real or potential conflict of interest, we
refrain from engaging in the decision-making process or otherwise
attempting to influence outcomes, unless or until: we have made full
disclosure to the affected stakeholders; we have an approved mitigation
plan; and we have obtained the consent of the stakeholders to proceed.
Favoritism and Discrimination
We do not hire or fire, reward or punish, or award or deny contracts
based on personal considerations, including but not limited to, favoritism,
nepotism, or bribery.
We do not discriminate against others based on, but not limited to,
gender, race, age, religion, disability, nationality, or sexual orientation.
We apply the rules of the organization (employer, Project Management
Institute, or other group) without favoritism or prejudice.
PMI Code of Ethics and Professional
Conduct
HONESTY
• Aspirational Standards
–
–
–
–
–
We earnestly seek to understand the truth.
We are truthful in our communications and in our conduct.
We provide accurate information in a timely manner.
We make commitments and promises, implied or explicit, in good faith.
We strive to create an environment in which others feel safe to tell the
truth.
• Mandatory Standards
–
–
We do not engage in or condone behavior that is designed to deceive
others, including but not limited to, making misleading or false
statements, stating half-truths, providing information out of context or
withholding information that, if known, would render our statements as
misleading or incomplete.
We do not engage in dishonest behavior with the intention of personal
gain or at the expense of another.
GENERAL ETHICAL DILEMMAS
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Allowing a Toxic Culture to Exist
Violation of Privacy
Treat People Inequitably
Misuse of Power and Position
Discrimination
Not Treat Everyone Fairly and Equitably
Receiving Inappropriate Entertainment and Gifts
Unequal Access to Key Information and Other
Resources
• Not Reporting Unethical Behavior
A little philosophical
discussion
•
•
•
•
Leadership
Community
Implications for Project Managers
Competing Demands make ethical
decisions difficult (like the triple
constraint)
reference: Ethics, The Heart of(
)Leadership by Joanne B. Ciulla
37
Conflict between PMBOK and The
???Code
• How do we reconcile ethics with our
daily work-a-day world?
• Maybe a little confusion between the
PMBOK and The Code?
• What is the way forward?
38
Mapping The Code to the PMBOK
Knowledge Areas
Knowledg
e Areas
The Code
Integration
Scope
Responsibility
Time
Cost
Quality
Respect
Human Resource
Communications
Fairness
Risk
39
Procurement
Honest
RESPONSIBILITY
40
RESPECT
41
FAIRNESS
42
HONESTY
43
رابطه بین کدها اخالقی و قضاوت
اخالقی
ETHICS AND PROJECT
MANAGEMENT PROCESSES
• Some common ethical dilemmas that
occur when executing each of the five
process groups (i.e., initiating, planning,
executing, monitoring and controlling,
and closing).
Initiating and Ethics
•
•
•
•
Omitting Key Stakeholders
Misaligning with Organizational Goals
Not Clarifying Expectations
Lying, misrepresentation or fabricating
the truth to Win Contract
PLANNING AND ETHICS
• Padding
• No Accountability
• Lying,
misrepresentation
fabricating the truth
or
EXECUTING AND ETHICS
•
•
•
•
•
•
Mischarging
Misinformation or Disinformation
Straying from the Plan without Authorization
Violating Confidentiality
Violating Employee Rights
Lacking Reliable, Consistent Treatment of Team
Members
• Not Encouraging Collaboration
• Dismissing without Cause
CONTROLLING AND
ETHICS
• Misreporting
• Not Sharing Information with Critical
Stakeholders
• Not Using Reliable Data to Generate
Information
• Deliberately Not Reporting Bad News
• Inflating Expense Reports
CLOSING AND ETHICS
• Not delivering results as promised
• Not satisfying contractual requirements
• Falsifying records
Concluding thoughts
• Project Management is about
relationships and relationships are
about ethics
• Project Managers are concerned
about their professional reputation
• Project Managers want to be known
as “Good People”
51
محمد (ص) قهرمان اخالق
اسالم دین اخالق
References (page 1)
•
•
•
•
•
•
54
PMBOK 3rd and 4th Edition
PMI Code of Ethics and Professional Responsibility, October 2006
Modern Ethics, Article in PM Network, January 2007 (also on PMI
web site)
Addressing Tough Ethical Issues Through Ethical Analysis, Article
on PMI Today, December 2008 (also on PMI web site)
The Ethical Enterprise: Doing the Right Things in The Right Ways,
Today and Tomorrow : A Global Study of Business Ethics 20052015 by Jay J. Jamrog American Management
Association/Human Resources Institute © 2006
Ethics in Business: Ethics are Increasingly Important for
Corporations by Anne Lindberg American Management
Association/Human Resources Institute © 2006
References (page 2)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
55
Ethics, the Heart of Leadership by Joanne B. Ciulla (ed) Praeger
Publishers © 1998
Harvard Business Review on Corporate Ethics by Harvard
Business School Publishing Harvard Business Press © 2003
Web Site of the Illinois Institute of Technlogy, Center for the
Study of Ethics in the Professions (http://ethics.iit.edu). (For
large amount of comparative information and over 2000 codes of
ethics in their catalog).
Web site of Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility
(http://cpsr.org/issues/ethics/cei/)
Web Site of the Ethics Resource Center (http://www.ethics.org/).
(Which contains a large amount of information, include the three
studies of the state of ethics in Business, Non-Profit and
Government.)
Web Site with the 1995 version of the Dungeons and Dragons
Code of Ethics (
http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/alex/rec.games.frp.dnd/TSR-Et
hics
Thanks to Dr.G Roshandel (some slides come from his
presentation in my class)
Thanks for your
attention