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دکتر عبدالرضا بابامحمودی

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از دیدگاه زبان عامی و فنی * خُلق یعنی خوی, طبع, سجیه, عادت, و جمع آن اخلاق است. * صفت اخلاقی: لا سر ل عات به طور تا اه و شرطی مثل بخشند: ی تن عمل که بتوان در مورد خوب يا بد اه سیم آگاهنه یا بى اختيار و" فتل یک بار بخشیدن و دروخ

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Ethics . ‏اخلاق عبارت است از خی و ویژگی های درونی انسان‎ اخلاق ساختار وجودى انسان است كه كاهى به معناى عام و با منظور تمام ویژگی ها ی دروتی انسان, اعم از خوب يا بد به کار می رود معمولاً مترادف با رفتار و خصوصیات رومی و معنوی مثبت ‎Ethics‏ بانتاباصول‌مجودیو معنوی‌بفتار ما در زندگی‌روزلنه ‎eu‏ ۲ ‏بفش غير کلامی آن چیزی است که با دیگران انجام می دهیم..

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Ethics مربوط به درست یا غلط بودن و خوب یا بد بودن اعمال انسان است ‎UGH ll ae‏ ا ل اير تمس رد معاوكياك مهار مجاز. لازم ويا ممنوع ‎‘Chao‏ cs ast ath ca cal antl ea ‎are‏ د ای فردی یا عمومی و از دیدگاهی کلی یا ویژه مورد

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Ethics. + “ethics are standards of beliefs and values that guide ‘conduct, behavior, and attitudes...simply doing the right thing’”* + Ethics, ee that ‏ام‎ 8 f principles that guide our making based personal values of what is “right” and “wrong.” + The science of ethics has had a remarkable impact on the practice of professionals in various fields. (*Nelson, Managing for Dummies. 2003, p. 200).

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Nano-science | \ ‘Computer technolosy \ [ peeincering سين ۷ Ratiocination cand logic) + Mathematics + Physics Chemistry Brain science 1 Agro-science ¥ Law (and ethics) ‎٩‏ شین ‎Xxeno-sciences ‏ا‎ ‎Earth sciences ‏ا‎ ‎\ ‏مه ‎environmental‏ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎

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Ethics Theories

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Significance of Ethics Principles ERE Sieh serena eal) ٠. ‏ا لي ا الي‎ 3 * اصول اخلاقی خردی شامل ارزش های افلاقی ست که هرفرد برای زندگی خود و در ارتباطش با دیگران بر می گزیند

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Significance of Ethics Principles ‏اصول اخلاقی اجتماعی در ارتباط با هنجارهای هر جامعه‎ * ‏معنا مى شود‎ * با هر پس زمینه فرهنگی. امروزه اهمیت کاربرداصول ما

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* اخلاق حرفه اى, اصول کلی تر افلاقی را در فضای خاص مرفه ای مطرح می کند. ۰ _ افلاق هرفه ای شافه ای از علم اغلاق است 7 تعریف می شود.

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Professional Ethics * اصول اخلاقی حرفه ای به عتوان استانداردهای مورد تواقق و رفتارهای مورد اتتظار از اعضاء یک گروه هرفه ای خاص توصیف می شود * این استانداردها معمولا در 2۲0165510۳2۱ 61۱5 0۲ 006 یا کدهای اخلاق هرفه ای بیان شده و ممکن است پشتیبانی قانونی هم داشته باشد

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سر م ل اب واه روك تا طب و مراقبت های بهداشتی تبیین ‎iy Se ee eee‏ سس بحث های مختلف در هیطه تصمیم. ‎ose Se ee‏ رش یط ‎gb‏ ات زک اد دا و نادرست و باید و نباید ها | مشخص می ۷ ‏اخلاق در صحنه عمل پزشکی اخلاق يزشكى عمدتاً با نوشته هاى بيوهامب و چیلدرس گسترش یافته

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‎a‏ ماس مق کی ‎+ Autonomy ‏لختیار‎ ‏سود بسانی. ‎Beneficence‏ * ‏لجتناباز آسییو ‎Non-mal efficiencies.‏ * صدمهه ‎«۶ Justice ‏عدت‎

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a. ‏و مومس‎ Hickson Bonet 4. Justice.

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اخلاق از حرف تا عمل و ول ‎eT eM Aaa‏ ‎society 7‏ ‎a bol &‏ ‎Y,‏ ‎Le eh‏

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معمای اخلاق

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Interesting Ethics Code Timeline from Google Google issbetcois cranes Web < Timeline §8Show options Resulls 1-10) 100-2009 Szarch cthor datsc

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Ethical considerations in Health Project Management

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0 project manager can make more money ۹ ‏ا مساق‎ nea ee oon eee ‏لازاه‎ ‎81 project manager is personally opposed to pee eer ane eee 0 + Ethics guide us in making these types of decisions. (Introduction to Project Management. Kathy Schwalbe. Course Technology; 1 edition (December 15, 2005)

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Ten most important skills and competencies for project managers ‎eee‏ و و ال الم م

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+ All professions have a code of ethics, and project management is no ۰ ۸ code of ethics is simply a way to provide professionals with a set of principles, standards, and guidelines for dealing with ethical issues and circumstances.

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۰ ‏وش‎ 3 earlier, projects funded within the Health Program contribute to solving of a relevant health problem. + It may be mentioned that the final performance ‏لع ا‎ projects is IMROVEMENT + So, ethical consideration is ‏ار‎ ‎managing health projects than other + The PMI (project management institute) code of ethics is a good example in this regard.

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۱ آین نامه اخلاة ۱ * تمام کسانی که عضو ۱۷۱ باشند یا یکی از گواهی‌های ان را گرفته باشند, تعهد دارند که به آیین‌نامه‌ای به نام ‎oul‏ نامه اخلاق حرفه‌ای ۱پایبند باشند. ای ی درباره اخلاق حرفه‌ای مدیریت پروژه است و جالب است که در آزمون ۳۲۸۴ هم سوال‌های زیادی از آن طرح میشود

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آیین‌نامه اخلاق حرفه‌ای را در چهار حوزه تعریف می‌کند: * مسئوليتيذيرى: 0 كرفتهايم, تصميمهايى كه مىبايست بكيريم و نكرفتهايم, کارهایی که ‎aaa‏ و کار ها اك نکرده‌ايم و تبعات تمامی آن و ۰ احترا : وظیفه ماست که د, دیگران و منتابعی که در اختیارمان ‎Giles wiles‏ احترام قائل باشیم. * انصاف: وظیفه ماست که تصمیم‌گیری‌هایماا ‎ee‏ ‎ee ee ee‏ ار اه ‎iS‏ قت: حقیقت را بدانیم در يي ااا

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PMI Code of Ethics for project managers + RESPONSIBILITY: ‘he duty to take ownership for the ‏ا المي مي سس هه‎ the consequences that result. 8. RESPECT: ‏ی‎ ones a aie ‘ourselves, others, resources entrusted to us. Resources entrusted to us eee the of others, and may, pee eae ete safety 9 FAIRNESS: meus ey ‏ل‎ ‎Our conduct must be free from competing self interest, ‏ىس‎ ‎* HONESTY: The duty to understand the truth and act in a_

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PMI Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct RESPONSIBILITY 1 Standards = We make decisions and take actions based on the best interests of cig eae ee ee background, experience, and qualifications. - ‏ع ل‎ ak we undertake - we do what we say = ‘When we male errors om missions) we take ownership and make Sect eee ae — We protect proprietary or confidential information that has been entrusted to us. - We uphold this Code and hold each other accountable to it.

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PMI Code of Ethics and Professional RESPONSIBILITY = We bring violations of this Code to the attention of the appropriate — We only file ethics complaints when they are substantiated by facts.

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PMI Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct RESPECT + Aspirational Standards - We ee ey aetna eee Oeste a - We listen to others’ points of view, seeking to understand them. - ea ‘with whom we have a conflict or e 001 00 ‏د00‎ it is not reciprocated. exercise the power of our expertise to influence ‏او و ان‎ uae rereaER EEG expense. ~ We do not act in an abusive manner toward others. - We respect the property rights of others.

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PMI Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct FAIRNESS + Aspirational Standards ‏يك‎ 2 set Genin Beye candidates. ۱

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PMI Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct _ FAIRNESS Conflict of Interest Situations - ‏ی ی‎ tates 1 ‏ی 00 4 ل ا‎ ‏ی و کی سس دب و سا‎ we ‏واه‎ ‎the affected stakeholders; we have an approved mitigation 1 ‏ا ا‎ Favoritism and Discrimination = We do not hire or fire, reward or punish, or award or deny contracts based on personal considerations, including but not limited to, favoritism, - We do not discriminate a ‏ل‎ = the i of epi oe, ro apes eae

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PMI Code of oe and Professional We make commitments and promises, implied or explicit, in good faith. 3 ip itive torereate tin envizonment: in whfclsattiers fel Sats to, tell. ‏ميغ‎ ail ile Ue 0 i + Mandatory Standards: = We do not e Bs i ries Wa ie Cena does “others, ‏اب ی یت توت فش نی اد‎ statements, stating half-truths, providing information out « ۳ See ag core ea pee ‏دا‎ oe statements as = See re re gain or at the expense of another.

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GENERAL ETHICAL DILEMMAS Discrimination * Not Treat Everyone Fairly and Equitably + Receiving Inappropriate Entertainment and Gifts + Unequal Access to Key Information and Other Resources + Not Reporting Unethical Behavior

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A little philosophical discussion + Leadership + Community + Implications for Project Managers * Competing Demands make ethical decisions difficult (like the triple constraint) (Leadership by Joanne B. Ciulla

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Conflict between PMBOK and The ???Code * How do we reconcile ethics with our daily work-a-day world? * Maybe a little confusion between the PMBOK and The Code? * What is the way forward?

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Mapping The Code to the PMBOK Knowledge Areas

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Iwan we dssover suse by others, we leommunicate them RESPONSIBILITY ۵ commitments that we lundertake—wedo frat we say we will lio scent only those essignmants that ara eonsistert with our ‏او‎ Jexpertence, sls lest interests of socety, pubicsarety, land the envirenment ake ownership for Ihe decisions we ako or falta make Knowledge areas ‘quality Human esauree Communiestione isk Procaremert

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negotiate in good faith conduct ourselves ina professional manner, ven whenitisnot reciprocated ALL? ۱ PECT ldo rot exercsethe power cf cur expertise orposition to influencethe detisionsoractions of cthersin order to benefitparsonallyat theirevpense ALL? RES listen to others? pcints oF view, seakingto understand them inform ourselves laboutthe noms and customs of others and avoid engagingin lbahaviorsthey might consider disrespectful [knowledge Areas Integration Scape Hime ost ‘Quality lHumanResource [Communications Fisk

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:قله امم ملا ‎agsinstothers based‏ ‎on, butt limitedto,‏ ‎pence, race, ga,‏ ,انا ‎religion‏ ‎rationality, or sexual‏ ‎orientation‏ FAIRNESS lprovice equal acxess prosctivaly anclfully disclose any real or potential conflicts of interest Imake opportunities ecvally svaaleta cualifiedcareldates authorized tohave Ithat information سرت ۳ ‎ieosier-mcking‏ ‎process‏ ALL? Knowledge areas Integration Scope Time Gast Quality Harman Resouree Communications Risk Procurement

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HONESTY 0 1 \Westmvetoweatean |Weareirthfulinour|veprovidesexustet|commitmentsand _|anvironmentin which \We eamestyseekto lcommuricatonsand |informationins [promises imled ar others fee safetotel Knowledge areas understandthe truth |inaurconduct___timely manner foal ngaad faith |thetrth integration | ۳ [Human Resource ‘Communications Procurement * Note: Not "Appropriate"

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Code of Ethics www -shutterstockcom ۰ 48700144

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ETHICS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROCESSES * Some common ethical dile when

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Initiating and Ethics ۱ ae

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PLANNING AND ETHICS ۰ Padding * No Accountability + Lying, ‘misrepresentation or fabricating the truth

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EXECUTING AND ETHICS

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CONTROLLING AND ETHICS + Not Sharing Information with Critical Stakeholders + Not Using Reliable Data to Generate Information + Deliberately Not Reporting Bad News + Inflating Expense Reports

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CLOSING AND ETHICS + Not delivering results as promised + Not satisfying contractual requirements + Falsifying records

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Concluding thoughts 5 ‏ا‎ 5 is about about ‘ethics + Project Managers are concerned about their professional reputation * Project Managers want to be known as “Good People”

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References (page 1) + PMBOK 3rd 8 4th Edition 07 ‏ا‎ ‎+ Modern. ‏تسنیا‎ te

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References (page 2) Eth ele ‘Hep gt Leadership.by Joanne 8: Ciulla (ed) Praeger ‏ی‎ Business Rese ©-S003 Business| rd Business Press © 2003 eer the Illinois In eae (et tae vor eH unto compara ot ‏ا‎ a ae Web se of Computer Professionals fr Socal Responsibility org/issues/ethics/cei/) sien eee Business, Non: Hlth 195 vein tte Dusen and soe

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Thanks for your attention

اخالق در مدیریت پروژه دکتر عبدالرضا بابامحمودی از دیدگاه زبان عامی و فنی خلق یعنی خوی ،طبع ،سجیه ،عادت ،و جمع آن اخالق است. • ُ • صفت اخالقی :عامل انجام یک عمل اخالقی در شرایط خاص ،به طور ناخودآگاه و شرطی مثل بخشندگی و دروغگویی • عمل اخالقی :آن نوع عمل که بتوان در مورد خوب یا بد بودن آن قضاوت کرد .می‌تواند آگاهانه یا بی اختیار و عادتی(در اثر یک خلق) باشد .مثل یک بار بخشیدن و دروغ گفتن و ... ویکیپدیا Ethics ‏Ethics • اخالق عبارت است از خوی و ویژگی های درونی انسان • اخالق ساختار وجودی انسان است که گاهی به معنای عام و با منظور تمام ویژگی ها ی درونی انسان ،اعم از خوب یا بد به کار می رود • معمو ًال مترادف با رفتار و خصوصیات روحی و معنوی مثبت 4تاب4صولو4جود4یو م4عنویر4ف4تار م4ا در ز4ندگ4یروزا4ن4ه • Ethicsب444از ا ا4س4ت • بخش غیر کالمی آن چیزی است که با دیگران انجام می دهیم. Ethics • Ethicsم4عان4یم4تفاو4ت4یدارد ک44ه همگیم4ربوط ب444ه ا4س4تاندارد4هایر4ف4تار4ی ا4ند مربوط به درست یا غلط بودن و خوب یا بد بودن اعمال انسان است • به سیستمی از اصول راهنما و قوانینی اطالق می شود که در باره مشخص کردن فعالی4تهای مجاز ،الزم و یا ممنوع صحبت می کند • سیستم های اخالقی ممکن است ط4بیعت مذهبی و یا غیر مذهبی داشته باشند • ممکن است 4به شیوه ای فردی یا عمومی و از دیدگ4اهی کلی یا ویژه مورد استفاده قرار گیرد • م4ثل4صول ا Ethicsگ44اهیا4شار4ه 4ب444ه آدا4بو4هنجار4هایی44کگ44رو4ه 4خ4اصدارد ی م4هندس4یو.. 4کی پ44رس4تار، 4 ا4خ4الق4یپ44زش ، • Ethics • “ethics are standards of beliefs and values that guide conduct, behavior, and attitudes…simply doing the right thing”* • Ethics, loosely defined, is a set of principles that guide our decision making based on personal values of what is “right” and “wrong.” • The science of ethics has had a remarkable impact on the practice of professionals in various fields. • (*Nelson, Managing for Dummies. 2003, p. 200). Ethics Theories با دستور ها و هنجار ها سرو کار دارد ...آنچه مردم باید یا نباید ‏Normative Ethics ‏Ethics theories در باره چیزهایی است که مردم در عمل انجام می دهند ‏Descriptive Ethics Significance of Ethics Principles • اصول اخالقی راهنمایی برای تصمیم گیری ها و فعالیت های اخالقی هستند • اصول اخالقی تحت تاثیر زمینه فرهنگی اقتصادی و اجتماعی قرار می گیرد • اصول اخالقی فردی شامل ارزش های اخالقی ست که هرفرد برای زندگی خود و در ارتباطش با دیگران بر می گزیند Significance of Ethics Principles • اصول اخالقی اجتماعی در ارتباط با هنجارهای هر جامعه معنا می شود • با هر پس زمینه فرهنگی ،امروزه اهمیت کاربرداصول اخالقی در مراقبت های بهداشتی بطور فزاینده ای شناخته شده است Professional ethics • اخالق حرفه ای ،اصول کلی تر اخالقی را در فضای خاص حرفه ای مطرح می کند. • اخالق حرفه ای شاخه ای از علم اخالق است که با توجه به شرایط و فضای هر حرفه خاص تعریف می شود. Professional Ethics • اصول اخالقی حرفه ای به عنوان استانداردهای مورد توافق و رفتارهای مورد انتظار از اعضاء یک گروه حرفه ای خاص توصیف می شود • این استانداردها معموال در professional code of ethicsیا کدهای اخالق حرفه ای بیان شده و ممکن است پشتیبانی قانونی هم داشته باشد اخالق پزشکی • شاخه ای کاربردی از اخالق یا فلسفه اخالق است 4که سعی دارد در سایه تحلیل های فلسفی درست و نادرست را در حیطه عملکرد در ط4ب و مراقبت های بهداشتی تبیین نماید. • فعالیتی تحلیلی ک4ه طی آن افکار ،عقاید ،تعهدات ،روش رفتار ،احساسات ،استدالالت و بحث 4های مختلف در حیطه تصمیم گیری های اخالقی در پزشکی به صورت دقیق و انتقادی بررسی شده و در صورت لزوم دستورالعمل هایی صادر می شود .تصمیمات اخالق پزشکی در حیطه عملکرد طبی ،بدیهییات و ارزش ها ،خوب یا بد ،درست و نادرست و باید و نباید ها را مشخص می کند. • • اخالق در صحنه عمل پزشکی اخالق پزشکی عمدت ًا با نوشته های بیوچامپ و چیلدرس گسترش یافته اصول اساسی اخالق پزشکی ا4خ4تیار س44ود ر4سان4ی 4یب ا4ج4تناباز آس و ع4دا4لت • Autonomy • Beneficence • Non-mal efficiencies ص44دم4ه • Justice Basic principles in Medical Ethical 1. Respect for Persons. .a. Informed Consent – Information. – Comprehension. – Voluntariness. b. Confidentiality c. Truth-telling 2. Beneficence 3. Nonmaleficence. a. Assessment of Risks and Benefits 4. Justice. اخالق از حرف تا عمل قطب نمای اخالق معمای اخالق هدف اخالقی؟ Interesting Ethics Code Timeline from Google 21 Ethical considerations in Health Project Management • Project managers often face ethical dilemmas. • For example, several projects involve different payment methods. • If a project manager can make more money by doing a job poorly, should he or she do the job poorly? No! • If a project manager is personally opposed to the development of nuclear weapons, should he or she refuse to manage a project that helps produce them? Yes! • Ethics guide us in making these types of decisions. (Introduction to Project Management. Kathy Schwalbe. Course Technology; 1 edition (December 15, 2005)) Ten most important skills and competencies for project managers 1. People skills 2. Leadership 3. Listening 4. Integrity, ethical behavior, consistent 5. Strong at building trust 6. Verbal communication 7. Strong at building teams 8. Conflict resolution, conflict management 9. Critical thinking, problem solving 10. Understands, balances priorities Jennifer Krahn, “Effective Project Leadership: A Combination of Project Manager Skills and Competencies in Context,” PMI Research Conference Proceedings ( July 2006). • All professions have a code of ethics, and project management is no exception. • A code of ethics is simply a way to provide professionals with a set of principles, standards, and guidelines for dealing with ethical issues and circumstances. • As mentioned earlier, projects funded within the Health Program contribute to solving of a relevant health problem. • It may be mentioned that the final performance indicator of these projects is IMROVEMENT in HEALTH. • So, ethical consideration is more important in managing health projects than other ones. • The PMI (project management institute) code of ethics is a good example in this regard. PMIآیین نامه اخالق حرفه ای • تمام کسانی که عضو PMIباشند یا یکی از گواهی‌های ان را گرفته باشند ،تعهد دارند که به آیین‌نامه‌ای به نام آیین نامه اخالق حرفه‌ای ‏PMIپایبند باشند. • این آیین‌نامه درباره اخالق حرفه‌ای مدیریت ه است و جالب است که در آزمون PMP پروژ ‌ هم سوال‌های زیادی از آن طرح میشود آیین‌نامه اخالق حرفه‌ای را در چهار حوزه تعریف می‌کند: • • • • مسئولیت‌پذیری :ما باید خود را مالک تصمیم‌هایی که گرفته‌ایم ،تصمیم‌هایی که می‌بایست بگیریم و نگرفته‌ایم، کارهایی که کرده‌ایم و کارهایی که می‌بایست کرده باشیم و نکرده‌ایم و تبعات تمامی آن‌ها بدانیم. احترام :وظیفه ماست که برای خود ،دیگران و منابعی که در اختیارمان قرار داده شده است احترام قائل باشیم. انصاف :وظیفه ماست که تصمیم‌گیری‌هایمان بی‌طرفانه و عینی باشند .اعمال ما باید عاری از عالقه‌های شخصی، پیش‌داوری و طرفداری باشد. صداقت :وظیفه داریم که حقیقت را بدانیم و آن را در گفته‌ها و اعمالمان مبنا قرار دهیم. PMI Code of Ethics for project managers • RESPONSIBILITY: The duty to take ownership for the decisions we make or fail to make, the actions we take or fail to take, and the consequences that result. • RESPECT: The duty to show a high regard for ourselves, others, and the resources entrusted to us. Resources entrusted to us may include people, money, reputation, the safety of others, and natural or environmental resources. • FAIRNESS: The duty to make decisions and act impartially and objectively. Our conduct must be free from competing self interest, prejudice, and favoritism. • HONESTY: The duty to understand the truth and act in a truthful manner both in our communications and in our conduct. PMI Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct RESPONSIBILITY • Aspirational Standards – We make decisions and take actions based on the best interests of society, public safety, and the environment. – We accept only those assignments that are consistent with our background, experience, skills, and qualifications. – We fulfill the commitments that we undertake – we do what we say we will do. – When we make errors or omissions, we take ownership and make corrections promptly. When we discover errors or omissions caused by others, we communicate them to the appropriate body as soon they are discovered. We accept accountability for any issues resulting from our errors or omissions and any resulting consequences. – We protect proprietary or confidential information that has been entrusted to us. – We uphold this Code and hold each other accountable to it. PMI Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct RESPONSIBILITY • Mandatory Standards Regulations and Legal Requirements – We inform ourselves and uphold the policies, rules, regulations and laws that govern our work, professional, and volunteer activities. – We report unethical or illegal conduct to appropriate management and, if necessary, to those affected by the conduct. Ethics Complaints – We bring violations of this Code to the attention of the appropriate body for resolution. – We only file ethics complaints when they are substantiated by facts. – We pursue disciplinary action against an individual who retaliates against a person raising ethics concerns. PMI Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct RESPECT • Aspirational Standards – We inform ourselves about the norms and customs of others and avoid engaging in behaviors they might consider disrespectful. – We listen to others’ points of view, seeking to understand them. – We approach directly those persons with whom we have a conflict or disagreement. – We conduct ourselves in a professional manner, even when it is not reciprocated. • Mandatory standards – We negotiate in good faith. – We do not exercise the power of our expertise or position to influence the decisions or actions of others in order to benefit personally at their expense. – We do not act in an abusive manner toward others. – We respect the property rights of others. PMI Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct FAIRNESS • Aspirational Standards – We demonstrate transparency in our decision-making process. – We constantly reexamine our impartiality and objectivity, taking corrective action as appropriate. – We provide equal access to information to those who are authorized to have that information. – We make opportunities equally available to qualified candidates. PMI Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct FAIRNESS • Mandatory standards: – – – – – Conflict of Interest Situations We proactively and fully disclose any real or potential conflicts of interest to the appropriate stakeholders. When we realize that we have a real or potential conflict of interest, we refrain from engaging in the decision-making process or otherwise attempting to influence outcomes, unless or until: we have made full disclosure to the affected stakeholders; we have an approved mitigation plan; and we have obtained the consent of the stakeholders to proceed. Favoritism and Discrimination We do not hire or fire, reward or punish, or award or deny contracts based on personal considerations, including but not limited to, favoritism, nepotism, or bribery. We do not discriminate against others based on, but not limited to, gender, race, age, religion, disability, nationality, or sexual orientation. We apply the rules of the organization (employer, Project Management Institute, or other group) without favoritism or prejudice. PMI Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct HONESTY • Aspirational Standards – – – – – We earnestly seek to understand the truth. We are truthful in our communications and in our conduct. We provide accurate information in a timely manner. We make commitments and promises, implied or explicit, in good faith. We strive to create an environment in which others feel safe to tell the truth. • Mandatory Standards – – We do not engage in or condone behavior that is designed to deceive others, including but not limited to, making misleading or false statements, stating half-truths, providing information out of context or withholding information that, if known, would render our statements as misleading or incomplete. We do not engage in dishonest behavior with the intention of personal gain or at the expense of another. GENERAL ETHICAL DILEMMAS • • • • • • • • Allowing a Toxic Culture to Exist Violation of Privacy Treat People Inequitably Misuse of Power and Position Discrimination Not Treat Everyone Fairly and Equitably Receiving Inappropriate Entertainment and Gifts Unequal Access to Key Information and Other Resources • Not Reporting Unethical Behavior A little philosophical discussion • • • • Leadership Community Implications for Project Managers Competing Demands make ethical decisions difficult (like the triple constraint) reference: Ethics, The Heart of( )Leadership by Joanne B. Ciulla 37 Conflict between PMBOK and The ???Code • How do we reconcile ethics with our daily work-a-day world? • Maybe a little confusion between the PMBOK and The Code? • What is the way forward? 38 Mapping The Code to the PMBOK Knowledge Areas Knowledg e Areas The Code Integration Scope Responsibility Time Cost Quality Respect Human Resource Communications Fairness Risk 39 Procurement Honest RESPONSIBILITY 40 RESPECT 41 FAIRNESS 42 HONESTY 43 رابطه بین کدها اخالقی و قضاوت اخالقی ETHICS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROCESSES • Some common ethical dilemmas that occur when executing each of the five process groups (i.e., initiating, planning, executing, monitoring and controlling, and closing). Initiating and Ethics • • • • Omitting Key Stakeholders Misaligning with Organizational Goals Not Clarifying Expectations Lying, misrepresentation or fabricating the truth to Win Contract PLANNING AND ETHICS • Padding • No Accountability • Lying, misrepresentation fabricating the truth or EXECUTING AND ETHICS • • • • • • Mischarging Misinformation or Disinformation Straying from the Plan without Authorization Violating Confidentiality Violating Employee Rights Lacking Reliable, Consistent Treatment of Team Members • Not Encouraging Collaboration • Dismissing without Cause CONTROLLING AND ETHICS • Misreporting • Not Sharing Information with Critical Stakeholders • Not Using Reliable Data to Generate Information • Deliberately Not Reporting Bad News • Inflating Expense Reports CLOSING AND ETHICS • Not delivering results as promised • Not satisfying contractual requirements • Falsifying records Concluding thoughts • Project Management is about relationships and relationships are about ethics • Project Managers are concerned about their professional reputation • Project Managers want to be known as “Good People” 51 محمد (ص) قهرمان اخالق اسالم دین اخالق References (page 1) • • • • • • 54 PMBOK 3rd and 4th Edition PMI Code of Ethics and Professional Responsibility, October 2006 Modern Ethics, Article in PM Network, January 2007 (also on PMI web site) Addressing Tough Ethical Issues Through Ethical Analysis, Article on PMI Today, December 2008 (also on PMI web site) The Ethical Enterprise: Doing the Right Things in The Right Ways, Today and Tomorrow : A Global Study of Business Ethics 20052015 by Jay J. Jamrog American Management Association/Human Resources Institute © 2006 Ethics in Business: Ethics are Increasingly Important for Corporations by Anne Lindberg American Management Association/Human Resources Institute © 2006 References (page 2) • • • • • • • 55 Ethics, the Heart of Leadership by Joanne B. Ciulla (ed) Praeger Publishers © 1998 Harvard Business Review on Corporate Ethics by Harvard Business School Publishing Harvard Business Press © 2003 Web Site of the Illinois Institute of Technlogy, Center for the Study of Ethics in the Professions (http://ethics.iit.edu). (For large amount of comparative information and over 2000 codes of ethics in their catalog). Web site of Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility (http://cpsr.org/issues/ethics/cei/) Web Site of the Ethics Resource Center (http://www.ethics.org/). (Which contains a large amount of information, include the three studies of the state of ethics in Business, Non-Profit and Government.) Web Site with the 1995 version of the Dungeons and Dragons Code of Ethics ( http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/alex/rec.games.frp.dnd/TSR-Et hics Thanks to Dr.G Roshandel (some slides come from his presentation in my class) Thanks for your attention

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